Araştırma Makalesi
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Filistin-İsrail Meselesine Filozofların Gözüyle Bakmak: Sarı Nusseibeh ve Carlos Fraenkel Örneği

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 16, 1 - 40, 31.12.2024

Ayşe Yaşar Ümütlü

https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1468623

Öz

Bu makale, iki filozofun, Filistinli Sarı Nusseibeh ve İsrailli Carlos Fraenkel'in bakış açılarına odaklanarak İsrail-Filistin çatışmasını felsefe merceğinden incelemektedir. Analiz, uluslararası ilişkiler alanından yola çıkarak, felsefi içgörülerin karmaşık jeopolitik anlaşmazlıkların anlaşılmasına ve potansiyel olarak çözülmesine nasıl katkıda bulunabileceğini araştırıyor. Filistinli bir filozof olan Sarı Nusseibeh insan hakları, adalet ve çatışmanın etik boyutlarını vurgularken, Carlos Fraenkel konuya daha ziyade diyalog, şiddetsizlik ve kültürel anlayış açısından yaklaşmıştır. Nusseibeh ve Fraenkel, felsefi çerçeveleri aracılığıyla İsrail-Filistin çatışmasına siyasi ve askeri boyutun ötesinde bakış açıları sunmakta, çatışmanın altında yatan nedenlere farklı bir açıdan ışık tutmaktadırlar. Böylece uzlaşma ve barışa giden yollar önermişlerdir. Bu makale, felsefi sorgulamayı uluslararası ilişkiler söylemine entegre ederek, uzun süredir devam eden çatışmaların ele alınmasında ve farklı topluluklar arasında karşılıklı anlayışın geliştirilmesinde filozofların yaklaşımlarının potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır. Öncelikle Nusseibeh'in felsefi yaklaşımı Filistin ve İsrail çatışmasına dair fikirleri eserleri bağlamında incelenerek, insan hakları, adalet ve barış üzerine felsefi görüşleri ele alınacaktır. Nusseibeh'in çatışmanın çözümü için önerdiği felsefi çözümler ve yaklaşımlara dair eleştiri ve tartışılmalar değerlendirilerek, sonrasında Fraenkel'in çatışmaya felsefi bir bakış açısı getirişi incelenmektedir. Fraenkel'in diyaloğun önemi, şiddetsiz direniş ve kültürel anlayış üzerine görüşleri belirlenip, çatışmanın çözümü için önerdiği felsefi çözümler ve yaklaşımlar tartışılmaktadır.
Sonuç kısmında ise, Nusseibeh ve Fraenkel gibi realpolitikten kopuk olmayan bilakis içinde yaşayan düşünürlerin Filistin-İsrail çatışmasına getirdiği felsefi bakış açılarının önemi vurgulanmaktadır. İki filozofun da çatışmanın temelinde yatan derin nedenleri analiz ederken, barış ve uzlaşma için felsefi çözümlerine dikkat çekilmektedir. Son olarak, Filistin-İsrail çatışmasının barışçıl bir şekilde çözümüne yönelik ilerlemeye katkıda bulunabileceği ve daha geniş bir toplumsal uzlaşma sürecine yol açabileceği umuduyla yapılan felsefi yaklaşımlar, tartışılması gereken değerli bir kaynak olarak ortaya konulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Filistin İsrail Sarı Nusseibeh Carlos Fraenkel Felsefe Uluslararası İlişkiler

Etik Beyan

Çalışmanın tüm süreçlerinin araştırma ve yayın etiğine uygun olduğunu, etik kurallara ve bilimsel atıf gösterme ilkelerine uyduğumu beyan ederim.

Teşekkür

Araştırmacı Yazar, Türk Arap Derneği Başkanı Turan Kışlakçı'ya makale taslağının okunması ve düzenlenmesine gösterdiği ilgiden dolayı teşekkürlerimi sunuyorum.

Kaynakça

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  • Carlos Fraenkel, “What, Really, is The Purpose of Philosophy?”, Times Literary Supplement, September 1, 2017, https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/really-purpose-philosophy-plato-essay-carlos-fraenkel/.
  • Calderón, Martín. “A. M. Carlos Fraenkel, Teaching Plato in Palestine. Philosophy in a Divided World”, Foro interno : anuario de teoría política 16, (2016): 178. https://doi.org/10.5209/FOIN.53926
  • Chambers, Timothy. “Teaching Plato In Palestine: Philosophy in a Divided World, by Carlos Fraenkel”. Teaching Philosophy, 39(4) (2016): 531–534. https://doi.org/10.5840/teachphil201639476
  • Diamond, James A. “Philosophical Religion: Review essay of Carlos Fraenkel”, The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly 65, (January 2016): 96-106.
  • Ekinci, Mustafa. “ Gazzeden sonra Holokost1, NetGerçek, 10 March, 2024, https://www.netgercek.com/yazarlar/mustafa-ekici-27/gazze-den-sonra-holokost-1-177.
  • Ekinci, Mustafa. “Gazzeden sonra Holokost2”, NetGerçek, 12 March, 2024, https://www.netgercek.com/yazarlar/mustafa-ekici-27/gazze-den-sonra-holokost-2-178.
  • Ekinci, Mustafa. “Gazzeden sonra Holokost3”, NetGerçek, 16 March, 2024, https://www.netgercek.com/yazarlar/mustafa-ekici-27/gazze-den-sonra-holokost-3-182.
  • Elmalı, Burak. From Past to Present: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, TRTWorld, 2023, https://researchcentre.trtworld.com/wpcontent/uploads/2023/11/InfoPack__Israel_Palestinian_Conflict-v4.pdf.
  • Elliot Abrams, “Sari Nusseibeh and Palestinian Moderation”, Concil on Foreing Relations, October 5, 2011. https://www.cfr.org/blog/sari-nusseibeh-and-palestinian-moderation
  • Nusseibeh, Sari, Financial Times, Oct 13, 2023, https://www.ft.com/content/b672a880-1e24-48e5-bf3f-7e66077ef520.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Theocracy and Autonomy in Medieval Islamic and Jewish Philosophy,” Dept. of Philosophy, University of Toronto, May 5, 2008.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Biography”, 1 Mart 2024 de erişildi, mcgill.academia.edu/CarlosFraenkel.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos Walzer, C., & Michael Walzer. Teaching Plato in Palestine : Philosophy in a Divided World, Princeton University Press, 2016, 5 Mart 2024, de erişildi, http://assets.press.princeton.edu/chapters/s10447.pdf
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “100 Days of Student Protests in Québec: Printemps Érable or Much Ado About Nothing?”, Dissent Magazine, May 29, 2012, https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/one-hundred-days-of-student-protests-in-quebec-printemps-erable-or-much-ado-about-nothing/
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Citizen Philosophers: Teaching Justice In Brazil”, (Cambridge, Mass. : 1982), Boston Review, 37(1) (2012): 46.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Critical Self-Examination, Socratic Education, and Democracy,” New Policy School, Belgrade, May 23, 2008.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Deprovincializing Philosophy,” in Los Angeles Review of Books, 2017, https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/deprovincializing-philosophy/.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Poverty and Human Dignity in the Jewish and Muslim intellectual traditions.” International Conference. “The Dignity of the Poor: Concepts, Practices, Representations,” December 7-9, 2006, German Historical Institute, London.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Some Reflections on Philosophy, Democracy, and Religion,” in Journal of the Faculty of Islamic Theology and Philosophy of the State Islamic University, in Jakarta Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat 9, (2007): 1-9.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Spinoza on Miracles and the Truth of the Bible”, Journal of the History of Ideas, 74 (4) (2013): 643–658. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2013.0038
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Theocracy and Autonomy in Medieval Islamic and Jewish Philosophy”, Political Theory, 38(3) (2010): 340–366. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591709359593
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Theocracy and Autonomy in Medieval Islamic and Jewish Philosophy,” Freie Universität Berlin, July 4, 2008.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. Academy of the Jewish Museum, Berlin: discussion of Teaching Plato in Palestine with Karim Sadek, June 23, 2015.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. Church and State: Was Spinoza's Enlightenment So Radical After All? TLS. Times Literary Supplement 6311, (2024): 10.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Maimonides and Spinoza as Sources For Maimon's Solution of The “Problem Quid Juris”, In Kant's Theory of Knowledge, Kant-Studien, 100(2) (2009): 212–240. https://doi.org/10.1515/KANT.2009.013
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Maimonides' God and Spinoza's Deus sive Natura”, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 44(2) (2006): 169–215. https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2006.0024
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature: presentation of Teaching Plato in Palestine, New York City, May 9, 2015.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. Philosophical Religions From Plato To Spinoza : Reason, Religion, And Autonomy. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
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Philosophers' Perspectives on the Palestinian-Israeli Question: The Case of Sari Nusseibeh and Carlos Fraenkel

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 16, 1 - 40, 31.12.2024

Ayşe Yaşar Ümütlü

https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1468623

Öz

This article examines the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the lens of philosophy, focusing on the perspectives of two philosophers, the Palestinian Sari Nusseibeh and the Israeli Carlos Fraenkel. Drawing from the field of international relations, the analysis explores how philosophical insights can contribute to the understanding and potential resolution of complex geopolitical disputes. While Sari Nusseibeh, a Palestinian philosopher, emphasizes human rights, justice and the ethical dimensions of conflict, Carlos Fraenkel approaches the issue more from the perspective of dialogue, nonviolence and cultural understanding. Through their philosophical frameworks, Nusseibeh and Fraenkel offer perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict beyond the political and military dimension, shedding light on the underlying causes of the conflict from a different angle. Thus, they suggest paths to reconciliation and peace. By integrating philosophical inquiry into international relations discourse, this article highlights the potential of philosophers' approaches in addressing long-standing conflicts and promoting mutual understanding between different communities. First, Nusseibeh's philosophical approach to the Palestinian and Israeli conflict will be examined in the context of his works, and his philosophical views on human rights, justice and peace will be discussed. Criticisms and debates on Nusseibeh's philosophical solutions and approaches for the resolution of the conflict will be evaluated and then Fraenkel's philosophical approach to the conflict will be examined. Fraenkel's views on the importance of dialogue, nonviolent resistance and cultural understanding are identified and his philosophical solutions and approaches to conflict resolution are discussed.
The conclusion emphasizes the importance of philosophical perspectives on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict brought by thinkers such as Nusseibeh and Fraenkel who are not detached from realpolitik but rather live in it. Both philosophers analyze the deeper causes of the conflict and highlight their philosophical solutions for peace and reconciliation. Finally, the philosophical approaches are presented as a valuable resource to be discussed in the hope that they can contribute to progress towards a peaceful resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and lead to a broader process of social reconciliation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Palestine Israel Sari Nusseibeh Carlos Fraenkel Philosophy International Relations

Etik Beyan

I declare that all processes of the study comply with research and publication ethics, and that I comply with ethical rules and scientific citation principles.

Teşekkür

I would like to thank Turan Kislakci, researcher and writer, President of the Turkish Arab Association, for his interest in reading and editing the draft article.

Kaynakça

  • Abboushi, Fahmi. “Nusseibeh on Secular Faith”, Reason Papers, 34(2) (2012): 45
  • Adamson, Peter. “Review of Carlos Fraenkel: Teaching Plato In Palestine: Philosophy in a Divided World (Teaching Plato in Palestine: Philosophy in a Divided World)”, TLS, Times Literary Supplement, no. 5939, (2017): 35.
  • Amara, Ahmad. “Civilizational Exceptions: Ottoman Law and Governance in Late Ottoman Palestine”, Law and History Review, 36(4) (2018): 915–941, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0738248018000342
  • Buber, Martin J. L. Magnes, Moshe Smilansky, ve Agudat Iḥud, Palestine, a Bi-National State. New York: Ihud (Union) Association of Palestine, 1946.
  • Buber, Martin Paul R. Mendes-Flohr, ve Mazal Holocaust Collection, A Land of Two Peoples : Martin Buber on Jews and Arabs. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
  • Buber Martin, and Paul R. Mendes-Flohr. A Land of Two Peoples : Martin Buber on Jews and Arabs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
  • Carlos Fraenkel, “What, Really, is The Purpose of Philosophy?”, Times Literary Supplement, September 1, 2017, https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/really-purpose-philosophy-plato-essay-carlos-fraenkel/.
  • Calderón, Martín. “A. M. Carlos Fraenkel, Teaching Plato in Palestine. Philosophy in a Divided World”, Foro interno : anuario de teoría política 16, (2016): 178. https://doi.org/10.5209/FOIN.53926
  • Chambers, Timothy. “Teaching Plato In Palestine: Philosophy in a Divided World, by Carlos Fraenkel”. Teaching Philosophy, 39(4) (2016): 531–534. https://doi.org/10.5840/teachphil201639476
  • Diamond, James A. “Philosophical Religion: Review essay of Carlos Fraenkel”, The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly 65, (January 2016): 96-106.
  • Ekinci, Mustafa. “ Gazzeden sonra Holokost1, NetGerçek, 10 March, 2024, https://www.netgercek.com/yazarlar/mustafa-ekici-27/gazze-den-sonra-holokost-1-177.
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  • Elliot Abrams, “Sari Nusseibeh and Palestinian Moderation”, Concil on Foreing Relations, October 5, 2011. https://www.cfr.org/blog/sari-nusseibeh-and-palestinian-moderation
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  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Theocracy and Autonomy in Medieval Islamic and Jewish Philosophy,” Dept. of Philosophy, University of Toronto, May 5, 2008.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Biography”, 1 Mart 2024 de erişildi, mcgill.academia.edu/CarlosFraenkel.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos Walzer, C., & Michael Walzer. Teaching Plato in Palestine : Philosophy in a Divided World, Princeton University Press, 2016, 5 Mart 2024, de erişildi, http://assets.press.princeton.edu/chapters/s10447.pdf
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “100 Days of Student Protests in Québec: Printemps Érable or Much Ado About Nothing?”, Dissent Magazine, May 29, 2012, https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/one-hundred-days-of-student-protests-in-quebec-printemps-erable-or-much-ado-about-nothing/
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Citizen Philosophers: Teaching Justice In Brazil”, (Cambridge, Mass. : 1982), Boston Review, 37(1) (2012): 46.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Critical Self-Examination, Socratic Education, and Democracy,” New Policy School, Belgrade, May 23, 2008.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Deprovincializing Philosophy,” in Los Angeles Review of Books, 2017, https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/deprovincializing-philosophy/.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Poverty and Human Dignity in the Jewish and Muslim intellectual traditions.” International Conference. “The Dignity of the Poor: Concepts, Practices, Representations,” December 7-9, 2006, German Historical Institute, London.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Some Reflections on Philosophy, Democracy, and Religion,” in Journal of the Faculty of Islamic Theology and Philosophy of the State Islamic University, in Jakarta Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat 9, (2007): 1-9.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Spinoza on Miracles and the Truth of the Bible”, Journal of the History of Ideas, 74 (4) (2013): 643–658. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2013.0038
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Theocracy and Autonomy in Medieval Islamic and Jewish Philosophy”, Political Theory, 38(3) (2010): 340–366. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591709359593
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Theocracy and Autonomy in Medieval Islamic and Jewish Philosophy,” Freie Universität Berlin, July 4, 2008.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. Academy of the Jewish Museum, Berlin: discussion of Teaching Plato in Palestine with Karim Sadek, June 23, 2015.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. Church and State: Was Spinoza's Enlightenment So Radical After All? TLS. Times Literary Supplement 6311, (2024): 10.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Maimonides and Spinoza as Sources For Maimon's Solution of The “Problem Quid Juris”, In Kant's Theory of Knowledge, Kant-Studien, 100(2) (2009): 212–240. https://doi.org/10.1515/KANT.2009.013
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. “Maimonides' God and Spinoza's Deus sive Natura”, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 44(2) (2006): 169–215. https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2006.0024
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature: presentation of Teaching Plato in Palestine, New York City, May 9, 2015.
  • Fraenkel, Carlos. Philosophical Religions From Plato To Spinoza : Reason, Religion, And Autonomy. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • Heller, Mark & Nusseibeh, Sari. No Trumpets, No Drums : A Two-state Settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, I.B. Tauris & Co., 1991.
  • Goldberg, Jeffrey. “A Palestinian Optimist in a Pessimist Time”, The LosAngeles Times, 1 Aprl, 2007, https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-apr-01-bk-goldberg1-story.html
  • Gordon, Peter E. “When Religion Had a Mind, The History of Philosophical Religion”, 13 Nov, 2013, https://scholar.harvard.edu/sites/scholar.harvard.edu/files/pgordon/files/carlos_fraenkels_philosophical_religions_reviewed_by_peter_gordon_new_republic.pdf.
  • Isabel Kershner, “Sari Nusseibeh: Oxford Bound”, In The Jerusalem Report, (1991): 4.
  • İlbaş, Serdal. “Filistin Sorununa İki Devletli Çözüm Yaklaşımının Çöküşü”, Toplum, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Dergisi, 4(2) (2023):197-213, Erişim 5 Nisan 2004, https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1241970
  • Joubert, Claire. Pankaj Mishra - "The Shoah after Gaza", Ce que fait un angliciste, 2024, https://doi.org/10.58079/w4l0.
  • Khawaja, Irfan. “Variations on a Lockean theme: Sari Nusseibeh's heretical proposal for Israel/Palestine”, Reason Papers, 34(2) (2012): 15.
  • Klein, Menahem. “A history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict”, Middle Eastern Studies, 46(2) (2010): 318–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263201003612989
  • Lebbe, Sulaiman. “Some Aspects of Historical, Theological and Religious and Political Dimensions of the Palestinian and Israel Conflict”, SSRN Electronic Journal, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3854957
  • Mishra Pankaj. “The Shoah after Gaza”, 21 March, 2024, https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v46/n06/pankaj-mishra/the-shoah-after-gaza
  • Michaud, Derek. “Review of Philosophical Religions from Plato to Spinoza, Carlos Fraenkel”, Cambridge University Press, 2012, https://philarchive.org/archive/MICPRF
  • Mueller, Chelsi. “The Educational Philosophy and Curriculum of the Palestinian Nationalist Movement: From Arab Palestine to Arab-Islamic Palestine”, Middle Eastern Studies, 48(3) (2012): 345–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2012.661721
  • Morris, John. ‘Teaching Plato In Palestine’ Marks A Valiant Effort, But Falls Short Of Consolation, 1 June, 2015, https://www.popmatters.com/193193-teaching-plato-in-palestine-2495534549.html.
  • Nathan, Alic & Balfour Diamond Jubilee Trust. The Balfour Declaration : An Assessment, Balfour Diamond Jubilee Trust, 1977.
  • Nakhleh, Emile A. “The Palestinians and the Future: Peace Through Realism”, Journal of Palestine Studies, 18(2) (1989): 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1525/jps.1989.18.2.00p0073y.
  • Nussaibeh, Sari. “Israel As Foreing State The Arabs Intellectual Dynamics”, Sari Nusseibeh Home Page, 1 Mart 2024 de erişildi, https://www.sarinusseibeh.com/ar/politics-thought/lectures/475-israel-as-foreign-state-the-arabs-intellectual-dynamics-oxford-lectures-1.html.
  • Nussaibeh, Sari. “Justice As Harmony And Justice As Fairness”, Sari Nusseibeh Homa Page, 1 Mart 2024 de erişildi, https://www.sarinusseibeh.com/ar/politics-thought/lectures/471-justice-as-harmony-and-justice-as-fairness.html.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari & David, Anthony. Once Upon a Country : A Palestinian Life (New ed.), Halban Publishers, 2009.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari & Hendler, Micah "Sound and Self: A Space to Call Home",The Jerusalem Youth Chorus; May 30, 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YY_ViGEyn-w.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari The story of Reason in Islam, Stanford University Press, 2017
  • Nusseibeh, Sari, and Anthony David. Once Upon a Country : a Palestinian Life, 1st ed. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari. “How to Plan a Crusade: Reason and Religious War in the High Middle Ages by Christopher Tyerman” (review), (New York, N.Y.), Common Knowledge, 23(1) (2017): 113–114.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari. “Justice as Harmony Justice as Fairness”, Lectures, Sari Nusseibeh Home Page, 1 Mart 2024’te erişildi, https://www.sarinusseibeh.com/ar/politics-thought/lectures/471-justice-as-harmony-and-justice-as-fairness.html.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari. “On Belonging. Palestine-Israel”, Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture, 28(1/2) (2023): 187–197.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari “Our Dream of A Future For Both Peoples is The Victim Of This Tragedy.” Financial Times, Ekim 14, 2023. https://www.ft.com/content/b672a880-1e24-48e5-bf3f-7e66077ef520
  • Nusseibeh, Sari ve Ayalon, Ami. "İlkeler Beyanı", Palestine Studies, Atina, 19 June, 2002. https://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/mdf-articles/4763_0.pdf
  • Nusseibeh, Sari. [Review of the book Teaching Plato in Palestine: Philosophy in a Divided World, by Carlos Fraenkel], Common Knowledge, 24(2) (2018): 327-328, https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/693026.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari. & Avicenna, Avicenna's Al-Shifā' : Oriental Philosophy, Routledge, An Imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari “Biography”, Sari Nusseibeh Homepage, 1 Mart, 2024 tarihinde erişildi, https://www.sarinusseibeh.com/files/books/reviews/once/grace.pdf.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari. Cornell University, Talks: “Islam: Lawmakers and Philosophers”; filmed, September 15, 2015, https://www.cornell.edu/video/sari-nusseibeh-islam-lawmakers-philosophers
  • Nusseibeh, Sari. Talks: “Sari Nusseibeh in Conversation with Homi Bhabha on Jerusalem: What Sharing a City Means”, Harvard University, Jan 10, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tojcV8Hg7ng.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari. The Story of Reason in Islam, Stanford University Press, 2017.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari. “The Tanner Lectures on Human Values”, Philosophical Reflections on the Israeli- Palestinian War, Sari Nusseibeh Homepage. Kasım 5-7, (2008): 36. https://sarinusseibeh.com/en/politics-thought/lectures/176-the-tanner-lectures-on-human-values-,-delivered-at-harvard-university.html.
  • Nusseibeh, Sari. What Is a Palestinian State Worth? Harvard University Press, 2022.
  • Orwin, Alexander. In The Cave, Fall, 2015, https://claremontreviewofbooks.com/in-the-cave/.
  • Scoott, Sarah. “Martin Buber (1878-1965)” Internet Encylopedia of Philosophy, Mart 12, 2024.
  • Soetendorp, Ben. The Dynamics of Israeli-Palestinian Relations :Theory, History and Cases (1st ed.), Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
  • Watzman, Haim. “The Mideast Maverick; Sari Nusseibeh Proposes An Interim Route to Peace In The Middle East”, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 57(22) (2011).
  • Wilford, Beatrica. “Can Philosophy Save the Middle East?”, Fivebooks, 2015, 5 Mart 2024’te erişildi, https://fivebooks.com/best-books/carlos-fraenkel-on-philosophy-in-a-divided-world/
  • Zarrouk, Nicolas. “Une allumette vaut-elle toute notre philosophie, nouveau regard sur l’avenir de la Palestine / Sari Nusseibeh”, Paris, Flammarion, 2012, 125 p. La Revue Internationale et Stratégique, 2(86) (2012): VII–VII. https://doi.org/10.3917/ris.086.0123g
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ortadoğu Çalışmaları, Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer)
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Ayşe Yaşar Ümütlü 0000-0001-9500-5338

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Yaşar Ümütlü, Ayşe. “Filistin-İsrail Meselesine Filozofların Gözüyle Bakmak: Sarı Nusseibeh Ve Carlos Fraenkel Örneği”. Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 16 (Aralık 2024): 1-40. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1468623.
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