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Tribes, Hamulas and Notable Families in Gaza

Year 2024, Issue: 16, 69 - 91, 31.12.2024

Mehmet Erkan Kıllıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1529739

Abstract

Although the influence of the Tribe, Hamula (Clan) and notable families within the Palestinian society has decreased from time to time, it has generally continued to exist as an important informal social structure or institution. This situation was supported by the state of war that started in 1948 and radically changed the region politically, socially, economically and demographically, and which still exists in the remainder of the 20th century and the first quarter of the 21st century. In the Palestinian society, where a formal state structure was not established due to the great migration wave (En-Nakba) in 1948, social institutions, which were seen as the legacy of this traditional, even feudal period, responded to the security needs of individuals, families and communities, and provided and distributed welfare with the cooperation opportunities they offered. All of these are essential to survive in harsh times. These social institutions in the Palestine region also existed during the Ottoman Administration, and the Ottoman Empire used this structure, including Turkmen families, to administer the region. Later, the British colonial administration also tried to use this system. In this study, these social structures, the tribal, clan and family relations within the Palestinian society will be analyzed.

Keywords

Palestine Gaza Strip Arab Turkmen Tribe Hamula

Project Number

-

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Gazze'de Aşiretler, Hamulalar ve Önemli Aileler

Year 2024, Issue: 16, 69 - 91, 31.12.2024

Mehmet Erkan Kıllıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1529739

Abstract

Filistin toplumunda Aşiret, Hamula (Boy) ve büyük ailelerin zaman zaman etkinlikleri azalsa da, genelde önemli bir informel sosyal yapı veya kurum olarak var olmaya devam etmiştir. Bu durumu, 1948 yılında başlayan ve bölgeyi siyasi, sosyal, iktisadi ve demografi olarak kökten değiştiren, 20. yüzyılın kalan kısmında ve 21. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde hala var olan savaş hali desteklemiştir. Formel bir devlet yapısının 1948 yılında yaşanan büyük göç (En-Nakba) sebebiyle teşekkül ettirilmediği Filistin toplumunda bu geleneksel, hatta feodal dönemin mirası olarak görülen sosyal kurumlar bireylere, aile ve toplulukların güvenlik ihtiyacına cevap vermiş, sunduğu yardımlaşma imkânları ile refahın sağlanması ve dağıtımı, hatta eş bulma gibi destekler sunmuştur. Tüm bu sayılanlar bu zorlu dönemlerde varlığını sürdürebilmek için oldukça gerekli olan şeyler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Filistin bölgesinde bu sosyal kurumlar Osmanlı İdaresi döneminde de var olmuş, Osmanlı devlet idaresi, aralarında Türkmen ailelerinin de bulunduğu bu yapıyı bölgeyi idare etmede kullanmıştır. Bu sistemi daha sonra İngiliz sömürge idaresi de kullanmaya çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmada işte bu önemli bir faktör olarak var olan bu sosyal yapılara, Filistin toplumu içindeki aşiret, boy ve aile kan bağı ilişkilerine değinilecektir.

Keywords

Filistin Gazze Aşiret Hamula Arap Türkmen Fellahin Mudun Muvatinun

Ethical Statement

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Supporting Institution

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Project Number

-

Thanks

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References

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Middle East Studies
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Mehmet Erkan Kıllıoğlu 0000-0002-3146-2609

Project Number -
Early Pub Date December 31, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date August 7, 2024
Acceptance Date December 29, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Issue: 16

Cite

Chicago Kıllıoğlu, Mehmet Erkan. “Gazze’de Aşiretler, Hamulalar Ve Önemli Aileler”. Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 16 (December 2024): 69-91. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1529739.
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Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi- FAD

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