Araştırma Makalesi

Mermiye Karşı Kalem: Refaat Alareer ve Gazze’deki Kültürel Direniş Ruhu

Sayı: 18 31 Aralık 2025
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The Pen Against the Bullet: Refaat Alareer and the Spirit of Cultural Resistance in Gaza

Abstract

This study investigates the cultural resistance embodied in the literary and academic contributions of Palestinian writer Refaat Alareer (1979–2023) as a potent response to the ongoing Israeli occupation of the Gaza Strip. It situates literature within an existential framework of defiance, positioning Alareer as a prominent voice within the broader tradition of Palestinian resistance literature—from Ghassan Kanafani to contemporary figures. While Palestinian resistance literature has been widely examined, scholarly engagement with Alareer’s literary and pedagogical practices remains scarce, despite the global recognition he received following the 2023 republication of his poem If I Must Die. This research addresses this gap by exploring how Alareer integrated creative writing, oral heritage, and critical pedagogy as tools to counter colonial narratives and preserve Palestinian identity. The significance of the study lies in presenting one of the first comprehensive academic accounts of Alareer’s intellectual legacy, thereby contributing both to the documentation of Palestinian cultural history and to the theoretical expansion of resistance literature as a field of inquiry. The research is guided by a central question: how can literature serve as an effective tool of resistance under conditions of protracted siege, systemic violence, and attempted erasure? Methodologically, the study employs a descriptive–analytical approach and discourse analysis to examine Alareer’s cultural and political responsibility, situating his work within postcolonial theory and the wider field of resistance literature. The findings reveal that Alareer’s work transcends mere documentation, constituting a counter-discourse that dismantles colonial misrepresentations and affirms Palestinian identity across linguistic and cultural domains. Ultimately, the study underscores the enduring power of cultural expression as a means of survival, solidarity, and resistance in Gaza.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. “A Bilingual Poem from Gaza,” by Refaat Alareer. World Literature Today. Accessed May 31, 2025. https://worldliteraturetoday.org.
  2. Alareer, Refaat. Gaza Writes Back: Short Stories from Young Writers in Gaza, Palestine. Charlottesville, VA: Just World Books, 2014.
  3. ———. “Gaza Writes Back: Narrating Palestine.” Biography 37, no. 2 (2014): 524–537.
  4. ———. If I Must Die: Poetry and Prose. Edited by Yousef M. Aljamal. New York: OR Books, 2024.
  5. ———. Unframing John Donne’s Transgressive Poetry in Light of Bakhtin’s Dialogic Theories. PhD diss., Universiti Putra Malaysia, 2017.
  6. Ali, Fatma R. R., Inass A. A. Ali, and Hajer M. M. Albur. “Resilience in the Face of Mortality: A Literary Analysis of Rifaat Alareer’s If I Must Die.” Global Journal of Research in Education & Literature 4, no. 5 (2024): 8–17.
  7. Aljamal, Yousef M. “Introduction.” In If I Must Die: Poetry and Prose, by Refaat Alareer. New York: OR Books, 2024.
  8. ———. “Remembering Refaat Alareer: The Legacy of Gaza’s Storyteller.” Journal of Palestine Studies 53, no. 2 (2024): 120–124.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kültür, Temsil ve Kimlik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

22 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Ramadan, Hany. 2025. “The Pen Against the Bullet: Refaat Alareer and the Spirit of Cultural Resistance in Gaza”. Bulletin of Palestine Studies, sy 18: 379-96. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1757053.

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