Araştırma Makalesi

Turkey's Legal Contribution to the South Africa v. Israel Case: An Analysis within the Framework of Article 63 of the ICJ Statute

Sayı: 17 30 Haziran 2025
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Turkey's Legal Contribution to the South Africa v. Israel Case: An Analysis within the Framework of Article 63 of the ICJ Statute

Abstract

This study examines the legal submission made by Turkey regarding its intervention in the judicial proceedings initiated by South Africa against Israel. The study considers Turkey's legal reasoning in comparison with the approaches adopted by other intervening states. It identifies common legal approaches among intervening states, including their emphasis on the jus cogens status of the prohibition of genocide, the erga omnes partes nature of obligations to prevent genocide, and the possibility of establishing genocidal intent through indirect evidence. Turkey's intervention makes distinctive contributions in three areas: its interpretation of responsibilities arising from occupying power status; its argument that systematic destruction of health systems constitutes genocide; and its analysis of the relationship between apartheid and genocide. The study also identifies aspects that could have strengthened Turkey's application, including a more comprehensive challenge to Israel's self-defense argument, greater emphasis on cultural heritage destruction as evidence of genocidal intent, deeper analysis of the prevention obligation's scope, and more thorough examination of humanitarian aid obstruction. The research concludes that Article 63 interventions serve as important mechanisms for developing and clarifying international norms. The ICJ's assessment of these interventions will potentially contribute significantly to the evolution of international law regarding erga omnes partes obligations, determination of genocidal intent, and the scope of genocide prevention obligations. Future research should include detailed analysis of the ICJ's assessments of intervention applications in this case and examination of their effects on the development of international law, particularly concerning the relationship between genocide and other international crimes, and the scope of prevention obligations for occupying powers.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Akkutay, Berat Lale. Viyana Andlaşmalar Hukuku Sözleşmesi, Objektif Rejim Yaratan Andlaşma Teorisi ve Erga Omnes Yükümlülüklerin Andlaşmalarla İlişkisi Çerçevesinde Uluslararası Andlaşmaların Üçüncü Devletlere Etkisi. 1. baskı. Ankara: Adalet Yayınevi, 2020.
  2. Aksar, Yusuf. “The Specific Intent (Dolus Specialis) Requirement of the Crime of Genocide: Confluence or Conflict between the Practice of Ad Hoc Tribunals and ICJ.” Uluslararası İlişkiler 6, no. 23 (2009): 113-126.
  3. Berster, Lars. “Article II.” In Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide: A Commentary, edited by Christian J. Tams, Lars Berster, and Björn Schiffbauer, 116-118. Oxford: Beck/Hart, 2014.
  4. Clancy, Pearce. “Erga Omnes Partes Standing after South Africa v Israel.” EJIL: Talk!, February 1, 2024. https://www.ejiltalk.org/erga-omnes-partes-standing-after-south-africa-v-israel/.
  5. International Court of Justice. “Application Instituting Proceedings and Request for Provisional Measures (South Africa v. Israel).” December 29, 2023.
  6. International Court of Justice. “Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro).” I.C.J. Reports (2007).
  7. International Court of Justice. “Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia).” I.C.J. Reports (2015).
  8. International Court of Justice. “Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel), Order of 24 May 2024.”

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası İnsani ve İnsan Hakları Hukuku

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

3 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 17

Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Öğütcü, Osman. 2025. “Turkey’s Legal Contribution to the South Africa v. Israel Case: An Analysis within the Framework of Article 63 of the ICJ Statute”. Bulletin of Palestine Studies, sy 17: 67-93. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1650828.

Cited By

e-ISSN: 2587-1862: Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi- FiAD | Bulletin of Palestine Studies | כתב העת ללימודים פלסטיניים | مجلة دراسات فلسطينية |

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