Araştırma Makalesi

The Failure of Neo-Ottomanist Foreign Policy in Turkey: The Case of Palestinian Reconciliation Process

Sayı: 12 31 Aralık 2022
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The Failure of Neo-Ottomanist Foreign Policy in Turkey: The Case of Palestinian Reconciliation Process

Abstract

This article aims to examine the Middle East-oriented neo-Ottomanist policies in Turkish foreign policy during the JDP era and to explain the reason for the failure of neo-Ottomanism through Turkey’s mediation in the reconciliation process between Hamas and Fatah in the Palestinian politics. It is argued that Turkey’s neo-Ottomanist foreign policy failed due to the presence of other regional and global actors competing for influence in the Middle East. When Turkey’s neo-Ottomanist policies conflicted with the interests of the other states seeking influence, Turkey could not achieve its neo-Ottomanist goals. The article shows Turkey’s mediation efforts in the intra-Palestinian reconciliation process as an example to this failure. In the Palestinian reconciliation process, Turkey played a mediator role for years and supported each reconciliation attempt, in accordance with its neo-Ottomanist agenda. However, as two strong actors in the Palestinian politics, the US and Israel, opposed this reconciliation and blocked all reconciliation attempts between Hamas and Fatah, Turkey’s efforts were not enough to bring the process to a permanent solution.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Alsaftawi, Mohammed. Turkish Policy Towards Israel and Palestine: Continuity and Change in the Relations of the Turkish-Palestinian-Israeli Triangle under the Rule of the Justice and Development Party (AKP)(2002-2016). Doctoral Dissertation, Ghent University, 2017.
  2. Altunışık, Meliha B, and Lenore G Martin. "Making Sense of Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East under AKP." Turkish Studies 12, no. 4 (2011): 569-87.
  3. Altunışık, Meliha Benli. "The Possibilities and Limits of Turkey's Soft Power in the Middle East." Insight Turkey (2008): 41-54.
  4. Atmaca, Ayşe Ömür, and Zerrin Torun. "Geopolitical Visions in Turkish Foreign Policy." Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 24, no. 1 (2022): 114-37.
  5. Ayaz Avan, Esengül. "Europeanization of Turkey’s Foreign Policy: The Case of Turkey’s Mediation in the Israel–Palestine Conflict." Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 21, no. 6 (2019): 678-95.
  6. Baconi, Tareq. Hamas Contained: The Rise and Pacification of Palestinian Resistance. Stanford University Press, 2018.
  7. Barchard, David. Turkey and the West. Chatham House Papers. Routledge, 1985.
  8. Cem, İsmail. Turkey in the New Century. Rustem Publishing, 2001.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Siyaset Bilimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Ekim 2022

Kabul Tarihi

26 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: 12

Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Karakaya, Mustafa. 2022. “The Failure of Neo-Ottomanist Foreign Policy in Turkey: The Case of Palestinian Reconciliation Process”. Bulletin of Palestine Studies, sy 12: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1193835.

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