Research Article

Fiscal Sovereignty under Constraint: A Qualitative Analysis of Palestine’s Public Finance System

Number: 18 December 31, 2025
EN TR

Fiscal Sovereignty under Constraint: A Qualitative Analysis of Palestine’s Public Finance System

Abstract

This article was retracted on March 10, 2026. http://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/fiad/article/1906666

This study aims to examine Palestine's public finance system within the framework of structural dependency, fiscal sovereignty, and a postcolonial public finance perspective. The main focus of the research is the limited tax collection capacity of the Palestinian Authority (PA), the lack of fiscal autonomy, and the decisive influence of external actors—particularly Israel and international financial institutions—on the Palestinian budget. The study critically evaluates the implications of the Paris Economic Protocol and its restrictive role on Palestine's fiscal sovereignty. The research was conducted using qualitative methods, and the existing literature, reports from international organizations (IMF, World Bank, UNCTAD), academic articles, and data sources were examined. It was found that a significant portion of the Palestinian public budget is based on indirect taxes collected by Israel, that this system operates under the name of “clearance revenues,” and that serious financial leaks occur through this method. Furthermore, it was revealed that foreign aid has become a structural element in closing the budget deficit; however, this aid is largely dependent on political conditions and weakens financial independence. The findings of the study show that the Paris Protocol has created a permanent rather than temporary guardianship system, which weakens fundamental elements such as accountability, transparency, and financial planning. Furthermore, it has been understood that reform processes shaped by foreign aid have been imposed without social acceptance in Palestine, and that public finance is guided by international agendas rather than local needs. As a result, the issue of financial sovereignty in Palestine should be addressed not only as a technical public finance issue but also as a structural problem area directly linked to political representation, independence, and development.

Keywords

References

  1. Please do not use the references in this article for citation purposes. This article was retracted on March 10, 2026. http://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/fiad/article/1906666 .
  2. Agresti, A., & Finlay, B. Statistical methods for the social sciences (4th ed.) (2009)
  3. Al-Shabaka. Israel’s Control of Palestinian Tax Revenues. Policy Brief. Ramallah: Al-Shabaka, 2020. https://al-shabaka.org/briefs/israels-control-of-palestinian-tax-revenues/.
  4. Al-Shabaka. Economic Liberation for Palestine: Policy Alternatives to the Paris Protocol. Ramallah: Al-Shabaka, 2023. https://al-shabaka.org/briefs/economic-liberation-for-palestine/.
  5. Alazzeh, Dalia, and Shahzad Uddin. “Accountability and Sovereignty: Financial Controls in the Palestine–Israel Indigenous-Settler Relationship.” Critical Perspectives on Accounting 101 (2024): 102784.
  6. Alazzeh, Abdelrazzaq, and Shahzad Uddin. “(Post)Coloniality and the Financialization of Palestinian Governmentality.” Critical Perspectives on Accounting 92: 102379. 2025 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102379.
  7. Arab Center Washington DC. “Aid to the Palestinian Authority: Solidarity or Conditionality?” Arab Center Washington DC, April 15, 2022.
  8. Arnon, Arie. The Palestinian Economy: Between Imposed Integration and Voluntary Separation. Jerusalem: The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. 2015

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Middle East Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2025

Submission Date

July 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 22, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Number: 18

Chicago
Aydın, Murat, and Mehmet Niyazi Çankaya. 2025. “Fiscal Sovereignty under Constraint: A Qualitative Analysis of Palestine’s Public Finance System”. Bulletin of Palestine Studies, nos. 18: 209-33. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1740465.

 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International LicenseClick for more information.

Indexes / Databases: SCOPUS| EBSCO| INDEX ISLAMICUS| MLA | INDEX COPERNICUS | CEEOL | SCIENTIFIC INDEXING | DRJI | İSAM | ASOS İNDEKS

Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi- FAD

[Bulletin of Palestine Studies]

[כתב העת ללימודים פלסטיניים]

[مجلة دراسات فلسطينية ]

ISSN: 2587-2532

E-ISSN 2587-1862 

www.filistin.org