Abstract
Filistin meselesi, dünyanın birçok ülkesinden farklı olarak Türkiye için hem Türk siyasal hayatının hem de Türk dış politikasının öncelikli konu başlıkları arasında yerini almaya devam etmektedir. Bu meselenin son dönemdeki en can alıcı örneğini Hamas’ın 7 Ekim 2023’te başlattığı saldırılar ve devamında İsrail’in Filistin’in Gazze kenti ve çevresinde başlattığı yıkım ve katliam süreci oluşturmuştur. Hal böyleyken en son 2006’da düzenlenebilen Filistin’deki genel seçimlerde sandıktan birinci çıkan Hamas, yalnızca askeri kanadı ile değil demokratik alanda siyasi parti hüviyeti ile de öne çıkabilmiş bir aktördür. Bu noktada Türkiye’deki siyasi partilerin aynı zamanda bir siyasi parti olan Hamas’a ilişkin yaklaşımlarının 7 Ekim’de başlayan süreçte daha belirgin bir anlam kazanmaya başladığı açıktır. Bu nedenle Türkiye’de ilk defa Türkiye’deki siyasi partilerin Hamas’a ilişkin yaklaşımlarının bir arşiv incelemesi ile ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Böylece Türkiye’deki siyasi partilerin Filistin meselesinin bir parçası olarak yeniden gündeme gelen ve uluslararası düzeyde de önem taşımaya devam eden Hamas’ın güncel ve spesifik bir vaka ve süreç bağlamında incelenmesine çalışılacaktır. Çalışmanın veri setini TBMM’nin 10 Ekim 2023 – 26 Şubat 2025 tarihleri arasındaki tüm Genel Kurul tutanakları oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda TBMM Genel Kurul’undaki tüm siyasi parti gruplarının temsilcilerince “Hamas’la doğrudan ilişkili olarak” gündeme getirilen ve tartışılan tüm hususlar, MAXQDA veri paneli uygulamasından yararlanılarak betimlenmiştir. Ortaya çıkan bulgular çalışmanın ana ve alt başlıklarının tasarlanmasına ve analiz edilebilmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda Hamas’ın “7 Ekim Saldırılarını düzenlemesi” ile “meşruiyeti ve misyonu” olmak üzere iki ana kategori üretilirken çalışma bulgularının ulaştığı en belirgin ve en genel sonuç şudur: Uluslararası bir kurum olan AB’nin ve başını ABD’nin çektiği pek çok dünya devletinin “terör örgütü” olarak nitelendirdiği Hamas’ı, 7 Ekim Saldırıları sonrasında dahi TBMM’de “terör örgütü” olarak nitelendiren veya tanımlayan hiçbir siyasi parti grubu veya temsilcisi olmamıştır. Sözün özü Türk siyasetinde Hamas, Filistin’in bir parçası olan Gazze’de Filistin meselesinin kritik bir siyasal aktörüdür.
Keywords
References
- Ahmed, Aijaz and Bilal Mukhtar, “The Deepening Gaza Crisis: Humanitarian Struggles and International Response to Post-October 7, 2023.” Transactions on Islamic Research 12, no. 2 (2024): 60–69.
- Al Jazeera Turk, Çelik: İsrail devleti ve halkı Türkiye’nin dostudur. 20 Aralık 2015, https://www.aljazeera.com.tr/haber/celik-israil-devleti-ve-halki-turkiyenin-dostudur
- Ali, Wajid, Ayesha Alam, and Ghulam Mujtaba Shah, “Assessing the OIC’s Role in the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Challenges and Effectiveness.” Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 1 (2024): 1957–1966.
- Alsultany, Evelyn. “Antisemitism and Islamophobia: The University’s Diversity, Equity, Inclusion Response to October 7, 2023.” Journal of Palestine Studies 53, no. 4 (2024): 8–24.
- BBC Türkçe, CHP’nin yeni MYK’si belli oldu, listeye iki yeni isim girdi, 13 Nisan 2025, https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c8x8vergj0vo
- Bantekas, Ilias. “No-Concessions Policies and the 2023 Israel-Hamas Mediation in Context,” American University International Law Review 40, no. 1 (2024): 24-72
- Berti, Benedetta. “Non-state actors as providers of governance: The Hamas government in Gaza between effective sovereignty, centralized authority, and resistance”. The Middle East Journal 69, no. 1 (2015): 9-31
- Bianet, Heniyye 7 Ekim’de İstanbul’daydı İddiası. 24 Ekim 2023, https://bianet.org/haber/hamas-liderinin-sukur-namazi-videosunda-bayrak-detayi-286880#google_vignette
- Bloxham, Donald. “The 7 October Atrocities and the Annihilation of Gaza: Causes and Responsibilities.” Journal of Genocide Research (2025): 1–24.
- Bordas, Maria. “Hamas-Israel War: A Brief Analysis of First Two Phases of War.” European Scientific Journal 20, no. 11 (April 2024): 25–39.
- Brown, Nathan J. “Aftermath of the Hamas Tsunami.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, February 2, 2006, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2006/02/aftermath-of-the-hamas-tsunami?lang=en.
- Byman, Daniel. “A War They Both Are Losing: Israel, Hamas and the Plight of Gaza.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 66, no. 7 (2024): 7–18.
- Carter Center. Observing the 2006 Palestinian Legislative Elections: Final Report. Atlanta: Carter Center, 2006. https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/peace_publications/election_reports/palestine2006-ndi-final.pdf
- DHA (Demirören Haber Ajansı) Youtube, Meral Akşener: Hamas’ın yaptığı eylemi de ayıplamak zorundayız. 27 Ekim 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UaeeDrFZ2FE
- European Union Election Observation Mission. Final Report: Palestinian Legislative Council Elections – 25 January 2006. Brussels: European Commission, 2006.
- Gorka, Marek. “Social Media as the Dimension of Contemporary War: Analysis of the Conflict in the Gaza Strip after October 7, 2023.” Politeja 6, no. 93 (2024): 161–183.
- Gunawan, Yordan. Rian Ade Pangestu, Lista Arofa Hardiyanti, and Manuel Beltrán Genovés, “The Effectiveness of International Law in Limiting Humanitarian Disasters in the Palestine-Israel Conflict.” Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 5, no. 1 (2024): 217–245.
- Gunning, Jeroen. Hamas in Politics: Democracy, Religion, Violence. London: Hurst & Company, 2008.
- Habertürk (Facebook). CHP lideri Özgür Özel: Olaylar Hamas’ın terör eylemi ile başladı diye. 24 Ağustos 2024, https://www.facebook.com/Haberturk/videos/chp-lideri-%C3%B6zg%C3%BCr-%C3%B6zel-olaylar-hamas%C4%B1n-ter%C3%B6r-eylemi-ile-ba%C5%9Flad%C4%B1-diye-israilin-yap/1618765078670300/
- Horinuki, Kazuhiro. “From Oil Weapon to Mediation Diplomacy: An Examination of the Gulf States’ Responses to the Gaza War,” in Gaza Nakba 2023–2024: Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies, vol. 16, ed. Hiroshi Suzuki and Keiko Sakai (Singapore: Springer, 2024).
- Hroub, Khaled. Hamas: Political Thought and Practice. Institute for Palestine Studies, 2000.
- Keş, İbrahim. “Crisis and Transformation of the Public Sphere: A Study on Rights, Identities and Subjectivities”. DiHA: Journal of Interdisciplinary Legal Studies, no. 1 (September 2024): 88-101.
- Khalid, Nasruddin and Bakri Mat, “Responses of Gulf States to the Palestine-Israel Conflict in Post 7th October 2023.” Sinergi: Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs 4, no. 2 (2024): 82–105.
- Oluwashakin, Ajinde and Ariyo S. Aboyade. “A Critical Assessment of Israel-Hamas War in the Israel-Palestine Conflict.” Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy 5, no. 1 (2024): 102–120.
- Lederman, Zohar, Nadav Davidovitch, and Shmuel Lederman, “Making a Case for Appropriate and Humane Treatment of Hamas Belligerents in Israel.” The American Journal of Bioethics 24 no. 2 (2024): 8–10.
- LeVine, Mark and Eric Cheyfitz. “Israel, Palestine, and the Poetics of Genocide Revisited.” Journal of Genocide Research, April 22, (2025): 1–23.
- Matrood, Doaa Taher. “The Representation of Gaza’s Humanitarian Crisis in the BBC News Report: A Critical Discourse Analysis.” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 6, no. 1 (2025): 924–928.
- Milton-Edwards, Beverley ve Stephen Farrell. Hamas: The Islamic Resistance Movement. Polity Press, 2010.
- Orhan, Ertuğrul Buğra. “The US Approach to the October 7 Attacks and the Israel-Hamas Conflict in the Context of Antony Blinken’s Discourses.” Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi 24, no. 2 (2024): 49–58.
- Page, James. “Drones and the Hamas-Led Attack of 7 October 2023.” Perspectives on Terrorism 19, no. 1 (2025): 1–33.
- Polya, Gideon. “The Lancet: 64,260 Gaza Violent Deaths Indicating 257,000 Indirect Deaths In 9 Month.” Countercurrents, 14 Ocak 2025. https://countercurrents.org/2025/01/the-lancet-64260-gaza-violent-deaths-indicating-257000-indirect-deaths-in-9-months/
- Qureshi, Tahir, Shaeyuq Ahmad Shah, Sunil George, and Abhilash Arun Sapre, “Israel-Palestine War: The Right of Self-Defense in International Law.” Jurnal Cita Hukum 13, no. 1 (2025): 31–44.
- Šćepanović, Janko. “Russia’s Diplomatic Maneuvering in the Israel-Palestine War.” Middle East Policy 31, no. 4 (2024): 22–36.
- Selján, Péter. “The 7 October Hamas Attack: A Preliminary Assessment of the Israeli Intelligence, Military and Policy Failures.” AARMS 23, no. 1 (2024): 81–98.
- Soraya, Ninda, Ali Muhammad, and Suyatno Ladiqi, “ICC Jurisdiction: Against Israeli War and Humanitarian Crimes Targeting Palestinian Civilians.” Jurnal Media Hukum 31, no. 1 (2023): 59–77.
- TBMM, Genel Kurul Tutanakları, 28. Dönem, 2. Yasama Yılı, Birleşimler: 5-48, 2023, (10 Ekim–27 Aralık), https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Tutanaklar/Birlesimler?donemKodu=28&yasamaYili=2
- TBMM, Genel Kurul Tutanakları, 28. Dönem, 2. Yasama Yılı, Birleşimler: 48-114, 2024a, (16 Ocak-16 Ağustos), https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Tutanaklar/Birlesimler?donemKodu=28&yasamaYili=2
- TBMM, Genel Kurul Tutanakları, 28. Dönem, 3. Yasama Yılı, Birleşimler: 1-41, 2024b, (1 Ekim-26 Aralık), https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Tutanaklar/Birlesimler?donemKodu=28&yasamaYili=3
- TBMM, Genel Kurul Tutanakları, 28. Dönem, 3. Yasama Yılı, Birleşimler: 42-61, 2025, (7 Ocak-26 Şubat), https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Tutanaklar/Birlesimler?donemKodu=28&yasamaYili=3
- Waleed, Malik. “Israeli Aggression: Perspectives, Policies, and Projected Scenarios,” Policy Perspectives 21, no. 2 (2024): 1–30.
- Yeni Şafak X, Meral Akşener, İsrail ile Hamas’ı bir tuttu, 25 Ekim 2023, https://x.com/yenisafak/status/1717105784805302599
- Yeni Şafak (Instagram), CHP lideri Özgür Özel, Hamas’a “terör örgütü” dediği sözlerini, HaberTürk canlı yayınında inkâr etti. 24 Ağustos 2024, https://www.instagram.com/p/C_DOURbI3MA/
- Yıldırım, Gizem and Güngör Şahin, “Israel-Palestine Issue in the International Press: A Critical Analysis on October 6–7 Attacks and Information Warfare.” Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi 34, no. 2 (2024): 217–242.
Abstract
Unlike many countries in the world, the Palestinian issue continues to be among the priority topics of both Turkish political life and Turkish foreign policy for Turkey. The most striking example of this issue in recent times has been the attacks launched by Hamas on October 7, 2023, and the subsequent destruction and massacre process launched by Israel in and around Gaza, Palestine. In this case, Hamas, which came first in the general elections held in Palestine in 2006, is an actor that has been able to stand out not only with its military wing but also with its political party identity in the democratic arena. At this point, it is clear that the approaches of political parties in Turkey towards Hamas, which is also a political party, have begun to gain a more distinct meaning in the process that began on October 7. Therefore, for the first time in Turkey, it is aimed to reveal the approaches of political parties in Turkey towards Hamas through an archive review. Thus, an attempt will be made to examine Hamas, which has re-emerged as part of the Palestinian issue of political parties in Turkey and continues to be important at the international level, in the context of a current and specific case and process. The dataset of the study consists of all the General Assembly minutes of the TBMM between October 10, 2023 and February 26, 2025. In this context, all issues brought up and discussed by representatives of all political party groups in the TBMM General Assembly “directly related to Hamas” were described using the MAXQDA data panel application. The findings that emerged allowed the design and analysis of the main and subheadings of the study. In this direction, two main categories were produced as Hamas’ “organization of the October 7 Attacks” and “legitimacy and mission”, while the most obvious and general conclusion reached by the study findings is as follows: Hamas, which is described as a “terrorist organization” by the EU, an international institution, and many world states, led by the USA, has not been described or defined as a “terrorist organization” in the TBMM even after the October 7 Attacks. In short, in Turkish politics, Hamas is a critical political actor of the Palestinian issue in Gaza, which is a part of Palestine.
References
- Ahmed, Aijaz and Bilal Mukhtar, “The Deepening Gaza Crisis: Humanitarian Struggles and International Response to Post-October 7, 2023.” Transactions on Islamic Research 12, no. 2 (2024): 60–69.
- Al Jazeera Turk, Çelik: İsrail devleti ve halkı Türkiye’nin dostudur. 20 Aralık 2015, https://www.aljazeera.com.tr/haber/celik-israil-devleti-ve-halki-turkiyenin-dostudur
- Ali, Wajid, Ayesha Alam, and Ghulam Mujtaba Shah, “Assessing the OIC’s Role in the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Challenges and Effectiveness.” Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 1 (2024): 1957–1966.
- Alsultany, Evelyn. “Antisemitism and Islamophobia: The University’s Diversity, Equity, Inclusion Response to October 7, 2023.” Journal of Palestine Studies 53, no. 4 (2024): 8–24.
- BBC Türkçe, CHP’nin yeni MYK’si belli oldu, listeye iki yeni isim girdi, 13 Nisan 2025, https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c8x8vergj0vo
- Bantekas, Ilias. “No-Concessions Policies and the 2023 Israel-Hamas Mediation in Context,” American University International Law Review 40, no. 1 (2024): 24-72
- Berti, Benedetta. “Non-state actors as providers of governance: The Hamas government in Gaza between effective sovereignty, centralized authority, and resistance”. The Middle East Journal 69, no. 1 (2015): 9-31
- Bianet, Heniyye 7 Ekim’de İstanbul’daydı İddiası. 24 Ekim 2023, https://bianet.org/haber/hamas-liderinin-sukur-namazi-videosunda-bayrak-detayi-286880#google_vignette
- Bloxham, Donald. “The 7 October Atrocities and the Annihilation of Gaza: Causes and Responsibilities.” Journal of Genocide Research (2025): 1–24.
- Bordas, Maria. “Hamas-Israel War: A Brief Analysis of First Two Phases of War.” European Scientific Journal 20, no. 11 (April 2024): 25–39.
- Brown, Nathan J. “Aftermath of the Hamas Tsunami.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, February 2, 2006, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2006/02/aftermath-of-the-hamas-tsunami?lang=en.
- Byman, Daniel. “A War They Both Are Losing: Israel, Hamas and the Plight of Gaza.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 66, no. 7 (2024): 7–18.
- Carter Center. Observing the 2006 Palestinian Legislative Elections: Final Report. Atlanta: Carter Center, 2006. https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/peace_publications/election_reports/palestine2006-ndi-final.pdf
- DHA (Demirören Haber Ajansı) Youtube, Meral Akşener: Hamas’ın yaptığı eylemi de ayıplamak zorundayız. 27 Ekim 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UaeeDrFZ2FE
- European Union Election Observation Mission. Final Report: Palestinian Legislative Council Elections – 25 January 2006. Brussels: European Commission, 2006.
- Gorka, Marek. “Social Media as the Dimension of Contemporary War: Analysis of the Conflict in the Gaza Strip after October 7, 2023.” Politeja 6, no. 93 (2024): 161–183.
- Gunawan, Yordan. Rian Ade Pangestu, Lista Arofa Hardiyanti, and Manuel Beltrán Genovés, “The Effectiveness of International Law in Limiting Humanitarian Disasters in the Palestine-Israel Conflict.” Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 5, no. 1 (2024): 217–245.
- Gunning, Jeroen. Hamas in Politics: Democracy, Religion, Violence. London: Hurst & Company, 2008.
- Habertürk (Facebook). CHP lideri Özgür Özel: Olaylar Hamas’ın terör eylemi ile başladı diye. 24 Ağustos 2024, https://www.facebook.com/Haberturk/videos/chp-lideri-%C3%B6zg%C3%BCr-%C3%B6zel-olaylar-hamas%C4%B1n-ter%C3%B6r-eylemi-ile-ba%C5%9Flad%C4%B1-diye-israilin-yap/1618765078670300/
- Horinuki, Kazuhiro. “From Oil Weapon to Mediation Diplomacy: An Examination of the Gulf States’ Responses to the Gaza War,” in Gaza Nakba 2023–2024: Evidence-Based Approaches to Peace and Conflict Studies, vol. 16, ed. Hiroshi Suzuki and Keiko Sakai (Singapore: Springer, 2024).
- Hroub, Khaled. Hamas: Political Thought and Practice. Institute for Palestine Studies, 2000.
- Keş, İbrahim. “Crisis and Transformation of the Public Sphere: A Study on Rights, Identities and Subjectivities”. DiHA: Journal of Interdisciplinary Legal Studies, no. 1 (September 2024): 88-101.
- Khalid, Nasruddin and Bakri Mat, “Responses of Gulf States to the Palestine-Israel Conflict in Post 7th October 2023.” Sinergi: Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs 4, no. 2 (2024): 82–105.
- Oluwashakin, Ajinde and Ariyo S. Aboyade. “A Critical Assessment of Israel-Hamas War in the Israel-Palestine Conflict.” Journal of Contemporary International Relations and Diplomacy 5, no. 1 (2024): 102–120.
- Lederman, Zohar, Nadav Davidovitch, and Shmuel Lederman, “Making a Case for Appropriate and Humane Treatment of Hamas Belligerents in Israel.” The American Journal of Bioethics 24 no. 2 (2024): 8–10.
- LeVine, Mark and Eric Cheyfitz. “Israel, Palestine, and the Poetics of Genocide Revisited.” Journal of Genocide Research, April 22, (2025): 1–23.
- Matrood, Doaa Taher. “The Representation of Gaza’s Humanitarian Crisis in the BBC News Report: A Critical Discourse Analysis.” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 6, no. 1 (2025): 924–928.
- Milton-Edwards, Beverley ve Stephen Farrell. Hamas: The Islamic Resistance Movement. Polity Press, 2010.
- Orhan, Ertuğrul Buğra. “The US Approach to the October 7 Attacks and the Israel-Hamas Conflict in the Context of Antony Blinken’s Discourses.” Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi 24, no. 2 (2024): 49–58.
- Page, James. “Drones and the Hamas-Led Attack of 7 October 2023.” Perspectives on Terrorism 19, no. 1 (2025): 1–33.
- Polya, Gideon. “The Lancet: 64,260 Gaza Violent Deaths Indicating 257,000 Indirect Deaths In 9 Month.” Countercurrents, 14 Ocak 2025. https://countercurrents.org/2025/01/the-lancet-64260-gaza-violent-deaths-indicating-257000-indirect-deaths-in-9-months/
- Qureshi, Tahir, Shaeyuq Ahmad Shah, Sunil George, and Abhilash Arun Sapre, “Israel-Palestine War: The Right of Self-Defense in International Law.” Jurnal Cita Hukum 13, no. 1 (2025): 31–44.
- Šćepanović, Janko. “Russia’s Diplomatic Maneuvering in the Israel-Palestine War.” Middle East Policy 31, no. 4 (2024): 22–36.
- Selján, Péter. “The 7 October Hamas Attack: A Preliminary Assessment of the Israeli Intelligence, Military and Policy Failures.” AARMS 23, no. 1 (2024): 81–98.
- Soraya, Ninda, Ali Muhammad, and Suyatno Ladiqi, “ICC Jurisdiction: Against Israeli War and Humanitarian Crimes Targeting Palestinian Civilians.” Jurnal Media Hukum 31, no. 1 (2023): 59–77.
- TBMM, Genel Kurul Tutanakları, 28. Dönem, 2. Yasama Yılı, Birleşimler: 5-48, 2023, (10 Ekim–27 Aralık), https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Tutanaklar/Birlesimler?donemKodu=28&yasamaYili=2
- TBMM, Genel Kurul Tutanakları, 28. Dönem, 2. Yasama Yılı, Birleşimler: 48-114, 2024a, (16 Ocak-16 Ağustos), https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Tutanaklar/Birlesimler?donemKodu=28&yasamaYili=2
- TBMM, Genel Kurul Tutanakları, 28. Dönem, 3. Yasama Yılı, Birleşimler: 1-41, 2024b, (1 Ekim-26 Aralık), https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Tutanaklar/Birlesimler?donemKodu=28&yasamaYili=3
- TBMM, Genel Kurul Tutanakları, 28. Dönem, 3. Yasama Yılı, Birleşimler: 42-61, 2025, (7 Ocak-26 Şubat), https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Tutanaklar/Birlesimler?donemKodu=28&yasamaYili=3
- Waleed, Malik. “Israeli Aggression: Perspectives, Policies, and Projected Scenarios,” Policy Perspectives 21, no. 2 (2024): 1–30.
- Yeni Şafak X, Meral Akşener, İsrail ile Hamas’ı bir tuttu, 25 Ekim 2023, https://x.com/yenisafak/status/1717105784805302599
- Yeni Şafak (Instagram), CHP lideri Özgür Özel, Hamas’a “terör örgütü” dediği sözlerini, HaberTürk canlı yayınında inkâr etti. 24 Ağustos 2024, https://www.instagram.com/p/C_DOURbI3MA/
- Yıldırım, Gizem and Güngör Şahin, “Israel-Palestine Issue in the International Press: A Critical Analysis on October 6–7 Attacks and Information Warfare.” Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi 34, no. 2 (2024): 217–242.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Middle East Studies, International Relations (Other), Contemporary History of Middle East |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | June 18, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | December 22, 2025 |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Issue: 18 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Click for more information.
Indexes / Databases: SCOPUS| EBSCO| INDEX ISLAMICUS| MLA | INDEX COPERNICUS | CEEOL | SCIENTIFIC INDEXING | DRJI | İSAM | ASOS İNDEKS
Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi- FAD
[Bulletin of Palestine Studies]
[כתב העת ללימודים פלסטיניים]
[مجلة دراسات فلسطينية ]
ISSN: 2587-2532
E-ISSN 2587-1862