EN
TR
The British Mandate Period in Palestine Through the Eyes of Cartoons
Abstract
The British Empire began to take exploratory steps and develop various considerations regarding the Middle East in the nineteenth century. Although Britain’s strategies were not aimed at establishing a colony in the region, the foundations of British policy were designed to promote economic interests and manage imperial policy. The collapse of the Ottoman Empire in the World War I caused not only dramatic changes in the Arab geography but also established a new regional order in these lands. Britain played a dominant role in shaping the future of Palestine by the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement and the Balfour Declaration. The British Mandate for Palestine lasted until 14 May 1948, leading to the first Arab-Israeli War, which was a major moment as tensions escalated, and Britain stood at the crossroads. Political cartoons have undergone a significant development in Britain since the early nineteenth century, and the developments in the Middle East have always attracted great attention from the public. Illustrations were a showcase of how domestic politics was perceived, and they were intimately linked to foreign policy. This study analyses the course of the British Mandate for Palestine until the Arab-Israeli War of 1948 and the British approach to the conflict by focusing on the representation of the related subjects in political cartoons. In particular, it explores how the images provided the readers with visible critiques of the British government and to what extent they offered new insights into their political stance.
Keywords
References
- “Alexandria's Bombardment and Burning” Thomas Nast, Harper’s Weekly, 22 July 1882.
- “Calm Consideration Department,” The Evening Standard, 12 December 1946.
- “Fountain of the Palace of Palestine,” The Penny Magazine, 27 June 1835.
- “Jee-rusalem,” The Passing Show, 12 May 1917.
- “Jerulsalem’s Joyous Welcome to Britain,” The British Sentinel, December 1917.
- “Lloyd George, King of the World!,” The Passing Show, 17 September 1921.
- “Nurse gives notice,” Punch, 31 March 1948.
- “Palestine Mandate,” The Daily Mail, 13 October 1947.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Middle East Studies , Late Modern History (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 31, 2025
Submission Date
January 31, 2025
Acceptance Date
June 13, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Number: 18