Research Article

Re-Promising “The Promised Land”: Zionism as a Theo-political Body

Number: Advanced Online Publication Early Pub Date: August 21, 2026
EN TR

Re-Promising “The Promised Land”: Zionism as a Theo-political Body

Abstract

This article focuses on the question of under what conditions the historical conflict between regimes of theological chosenness and biological superiority produced a common political ground, thereby enabling the emergence of modern Zionism as a theo-political body. The central argument of the study is that modern Zionism is the product of a theo-political compromise established at specific historical junctures between these two forms of supremacy, each possessing distinct sources of legitimacy and regimes of truth. To this end, the article employs a conceptual-genealogical method first to examine how the idea of chosenness produced a regime of supremacy within the Old Testament through the interplay of promise, identity, and land; it then traces the genealogy of the biological regime of supremacy, which took shape through racial theories, eugenics, and practices of biological segregation that developed in modern Europe. The analysis demonstrates that these two regimes existed as rival forms of legitimacy that long sought to invalidate one another, yet converged on a common political ground, particularly through land-centered colonial imaginaries. British Evangelical restorationism, Christian Zionism, the Balfour Declaration, and the Mandate for Palestine are examined as critical thresholds in this transformation. The article argues that as Palestine became both the site of a divine promise and the object of colonial appropriation, the theological and political promises intersected on the same land. This intersection enabled the reproduction of forms of chosenness, colonial domination, and biological separation within a mutually reinforcing network of relationships, giving rise to the theo-political body of modern Zionism.

Keywords

References

  1. Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford University Press, 1998.
  2. Alkalai, Yehudah, “TAlkalai, Yehudah. “The Third Redemption.” In The Zionist Idea: A Historical Analysis and Reader, edited by Arthur Hertzberg. Jewish Publication Society, 1997.
  3. Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich, 1973.
  4. Avraham Yitzhak HaCohen Kook. Eretz Yisrael: The Teachings of HaRav Avraham Yitzhak HaCohen Kook. Edited by Rav David Samson and Tzvi Fishman. Torat Eretz Yisrael Publications, 1996.
  5. Bernier, François. “A New Division of the Earth.” Translated by Janet L. Nelson. History Workshop Journal 51, no. 1 (2001): 247–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/hwj/2001.51.247.
  6. Bozkurt, Abdulgani, and Muharrem Doğan. “The Rise of Theopolitical Discourse: Sacred Narratives and Israeli Strategies of Destruction against Palestinians.” Insight Turkey 27, no. 3 (2025): 85–104.
  7. Buffon, Comte de. Buffon’s Natural History: Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man. IV, translated by James Smith Barr. H. D. Symonds, 1807.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Middle East Studies, International Relations (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

August 21, 2026

Publication Date

-

Submission Date

June 22, 2026

Acceptance Date

August 21, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: Advanced Online Publication

APA
Gökdağ, K., & Mercan, M. H. (2026). Re-Promising “The Promised Land”: Zionism as a Theo-political Body. Bulletin of Palestine Studies, Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1976088
AMA
1.Gökdağ K, Mercan MH. Re-Promising “The Promised Land”: Zionism as a Theo-political Body. BPS. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.34230/fiad.1976088
Chicago
Gökdağ, Kamuran, and Muhammed Hüseyin Mercan. 2026. “Re-Promising ‘The Promised Land’: Zionism As a Theo-Political Body”. Bulletin of Palestine Studies, no. Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1976088.
EndNote
Gökdağ K, Mercan MH (August 1, 2026) Re-Promising “The Promised Land”: Zionism as a Theo-political Body. Bulletin of Palestine Studies Advanced Online Publication
IEEE
[1]K. Gökdağ and M. H. Mercan, “Re-Promising ‘The Promised Land’: Zionism as a Theo-political Body”, BPS, no. Advanced Online Publication, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.34230/fiad.1976088.
ISNAD
Gökdağ, Kamuran - Mercan, Muhammed Hüseyin. “Re-Promising ‘The Promised Land’: Zionism As a Theo-Political Body”. Bulletin of Palestine Studies. Advanced Online Publication (August 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1976088.
JAMA
1.Gökdağ K, Mercan MH. Re-Promising “The Promised Land”: Zionism as a Theo-political Body. BPS. 2026. doi:10.34230/fiad.1976088.
MLA
Gökdağ, Kamuran, and Muhammed Hüseyin Mercan. “Re-Promising ‘The Promised Land’: Zionism As a Theo-Political Body”. Bulletin of Palestine Studies, no. Advanced Online Publication, Aug. 2026, doi:10.34230/fiad.1976088.
Vancouver
1.Kamuran Gökdağ, Muhammed Hüseyin Mercan. Re-Promising “The Promised Land”: Zionism as a Theo-political Body. BPS. 2026 Aug. 1;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.34230/fiad.1976088

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