Research Article

The Names of al-Quds: A Historical Survey from Earliest Times to Today

Number: 19 June 30, 2026
EN TR

The Names of al-Quds: A Historical Survey from Earliest Times to Today

Abstract

This article investigates the rich and complex history of the names given to al-Quds (Jerusalem) from antiquity to the present, exploring how each name has carried profound cultural, religious, and political significance. The study aims to shed light on how various ruling powers and religious communities have used names not merely as labels but as tools to assert identity, legitimacy, and authority over this deeply contested space. Employing an interdisciplinary methodology, the research draws on scholarly analyses of ancient documents, religious scriptures, period chronicles, and administrative records, as well as archaeological and epigraphic evidence examined and interpreted in secondary literature. It traces the evolution of names such as Salem, Urušalim, Yerushalayim, Hierosolyma, Aelia Capitolina, Īliyāʾ, Bayt al-Maqdis, and al-Quds, highlighting how each reflects broader historical transformations. A particular emphasis is placed on the Islamic period, during which Muslim rulers generally demonstrated greater tolerance than previous powers in preserving the city’s existing urban fabric and maintaining continuity in its names, even while establishing the new identity. The study also engages with modern scholarly debates, particularly regarding the identity of Jerusalem’s earliest inhabitants, like the Jebusites, whose origins remain the subject of historical and political contention. Overall, the findings illustrate that the shifting names of al-Quds are not merely linguistic curiosities but offer perspectives on the city’s layered past and ongoing struggles over meaning and belonging. The research underscores how to this day, the names of Jerusalem continue to resonate with competing cultural memories and political claims, reminding us that the city’s identity is as dynamic and contested as its history.

Keywords

References

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  2. “Al-Qur’an.” Accessed June 15, 2024. https://kuran.diyanet.gov.tr/mushaf.
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  6. Balādhurī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā b. Jābir al-. Futūḥ Al-Buldān. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh Anīs al-Ṭabbāʿ and ʿUmar Anīs al-Ṭabbāʿ. Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1987.
  7. Barclay, John M. G. Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora: From Alexander to Trajan (323 BCE–117 CE). T&T Clark, 1996.
  8. Berchem, Max van. Matériaux Pour Un Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum. Tome I: Égypte. Deuxième Partie: Jérusalem, Hébron et Leurs Environs. Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale, 1922.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Culture, Representation and Identity, Political and Civilization History of Islam

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2026

Submission Date

July 16, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 21, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 19

APA
Gökalp, H. (2026). The Names of al-Quds: A Historical Survey from Earliest Times to Today. Bulletin of Palestine Studies, 19, 127-148. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1743569
AMA
1.Gökalp H. The Names of al-Quds: A Historical Survey from Earliest Times to Today. BPS. 2026;(19):127-148. doi:10.34230/fiad.1743569
Chicago
Gökalp, Hüseyin. 2026. “The Names of Al-Quds: A Historical Survey from Earliest Times to Today”. Bulletin of Palestine Studies, nos. 19: 127-48. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1743569.
EndNote
Gökalp H (June 1, 2026) The Names of al-Quds: A Historical Survey from Earliest Times to Today. Bulletin of Palestine Studies 19 127–148.
IEEE
[1]H. Gökalp, “The Names of al-Quds: A Historical Survey from Earliest Times to Today”, BPS, no. 19, pp. 127–148, June 2026, doi: 10.34230/fiad.1743569.
ISNAD
Gökalp, Hüseyin. “The Names of Al-Quds: A Historical Survey from Earliest Times to Today”. Bulletin of Palestine Studies. 19 (June 1, 2026): 127-148. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1743569.
JAMA
1.Gökalp H. The Names of al-Quds: A Historical Survey from Earliest Times to Today. BPS. 2026;:127–148.
MLA
Gökalp, Hüseyin. “The Names of Al-Quds: A Historical Survey from Earliest Times to Today”. Bulletin of Palestine Studies, no. 19, June 2026, pp. 127-48, doi:10.34230/fiad.1743569.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Gökalp. The Names of al-Quds: A Historical Survey from Earliest Times to Today. BPS. 2026 Jun. 1;(19):127-48. doi:10.34230/fiad.1743569

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