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Kimlik ve Direniş: Filistin'in Konstrüktivist Dönüşümü

Year 2025, Issue: 17, 1 - 34, 30.06.2025

Damla Kocatepe

https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1651510

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Filistin kimliğindeki değişim ve dönüşümü, konstrüktivist teori perspektifinden, 1948 öncesinden başlatarak günümüze kadar kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. Çalışmanın temel argümanı, Filistin kimliğinin sabit, statik ve doğuştan gelen bir olgu olmadığı; aksine, tarihsel, toplumsal ve siyasal dinamiklerin etkisiyle sürekli olarak inşa edilen ve zaman içinde dönüşen bir yapıya sahip olduğudur. Bu doğrultuda, geniş bir literatür taraması yapılarak Filistin kimliğindeki dönüşüm derinlemesine incelenmekte ve konstrüktivist teori ile tarihsel bir bütünlük sağlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın özgün ve değerli katkısı, Filistin kimliğinin evrimini, Gazze, Batı Şeria, İsrail ve mülteciler bağlamında bir arada ele alarak, bu kimliğin 1948 öncesinden günümüze kadar nasıl dönüştüğünü ve toplumsal-politik dinamiklerin bu süreçteki rolünü vurgulamasıdır. Ayrıca, farklı coğrafyalarda yaşayan Filistinlilerin bu sürece nasıl farklı şekillerde dahil olduklarını ve "Filistinlilik" olgusunu nasıl şekillendirdiklerini derinlemesine incelemesi bakımından da önem arz etmektedir. Filistin kimliğinin inşasını sadece tarihsel bir olgu olarak değil, aynı zamanda toplumsal, kültürel ve politik faktörlerin etkisiyle şekillenen dinamik bir süreç olarak ele alan ve bu bağlamda kimliğin etnik ve dini özelliklerinin yanı sıra direniş ve ulusal aidiyet yönlerini de vurgulayan çalışma, Filistin kimliğini beş ayrı dönemde ve her dönemin belirleyici özellikleri çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Filistin kimliğinin inşacı karakterine dair derinlemesine bir analiz sunarak bu alandaki literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlamayı amaçlayan çalışma, konuyla ilgilenen araştırmacılar için kıymetli bir kaynak olmayı hedeflemektedir

Keywords

Filistin Filistin’de Kimlik Filistinlilik Kolektif Kimlik İnşası Konstrüktivizm

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Identity and Resistance: The Constructivist Transformation of Palestine

Year 2025, Issue: 17, 1 - 34, 30.06.2025

Damla Kocatepe

https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1651510

Abstract

This study examines the change and transformation of Palestinian identity from a constructivist theoretical perspective, starting from the pre-1948 period and covering the entire process up to the present day. The main argument of the study is that Palestinian identity is not a fixed, static, or inherent phenomenon; rather, it is continuously constructed and shaped over time under the influence of historical, social, and political dynamics. In this regard, a comprehensive literature review is conducted to explore the transformation of Palestinian identity in depth and to provide historical coherence with constructivist theory. The unique and valuable contribution of the study is its analysis of the evolution of Palestinian identity, examining it within the contexts of Gaza, the West Bank, Israel, and refugees, highlighting how this identity has developed from pre-1948 to the present and the role of socio-political dynamics in this evolution. Furthermore, the study is significant for its in-depth analysis of how Palestinians living in different geographical areas have engaged with this process and how they have shaped the concept of "Palestinianness." By approaching the construction of Palestinian identity not just as a historical phenomenon but also as a dynamic process shaped by social, cultural, and political factors, the study emphasizes not only the ethnic and religious characteristics of identity but also its aspects related to resistance and national belonging. Analyzing Palestinian identity across five distinct periods and within the defining characteristics of each era, the study offers an in-depth examination of its constructivist nature. In doing so, it aims to provide a substantial contribution to the existing literature and serve as a valuable resource for researchers interested in the subject.

Keywords

Palestine Identity in Palestine Palestinianness Collective Identity Construction Constructivism

References

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  • Al-Atawneh, Muhammad, and Meir Hatina. "The Study of Islam and Muslims in Israel." Israel Studies 24, no. 3 (2019): 101-25.
  • Amara, Muhammad. "The Collective Identity of the Arabs in Israel in an Era of Peace." Israel Affairs 9, no. 1-2 (2002): 249-62.
  • Ateş, Davut. "Uluslararası İlişkilerde Konstrüktivizm: Ortayol Yaklaşımının Epistemolojik Çerçevesi." Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10, no. 1 (2008).
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  • Bastakı, Jinan. "Who Represents Palestinian Refugees? The Sidelining of the Core of the Palestine Question." PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 20, no. 1 (2015): 77-92.
  • Baumgarten, Helga. "The Three Faces/Phases of Palestinian Nationalism, 1948––2005." Journal of Palestine Studies 34, no. 4 (2005): 25-48.
  • Beška, Emanuel. "Political Opposition to Zionism in Palestine and Greater Syria: 1910-1911 as a Turning Point." Jerusalem Quarterly, no. 59 (2014).
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  • Brubaker, Rogers, and Frederick Cooper. "Beyond "Identity"." Theory and Society 29, no. 1 (2000): 1-47.
  • Budeiri, Musa. "Reflections on Al-Nakba." Journal of Palestine Studies 28, no. 1 (1998).
  • Campos, Michelle U. Ottoman Brothers: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Early Twentieth-Century Palestine. Stanford University Press, 2010.
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  • Dabed, Emilio. "Decrypting the Palestinian Political Crisis: Old Strategies against New Enemies: Chile 1970-73, Palestine 2006-09." Arab Studies Quarterly 32, no. 2 (2010): 73-91.
  • Elgindy, Khaled. "Palestine Goes to the Un: Understanding the New Statehood Strategy." Foreign Affairs 90, no. 5 (2011): 102.
  • Ersoy-Ceylan, Tuğçe. "1948: Mekân-Kırım Yoluyla Unutma Rejiminin Kuruluşu." Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 9 (2021): 76-107.
  • Ersoy‐Ceylan, Tuğçe. "Social Identities in Conflict: Israeli Palestinians and Israeli Jews." Digest of Middle East Studies 32, no. 3 (2023): 206-22.
  • Fearon, James D. "What Is Identity (as We Now Use the Word)." Stanford University, California (1999): 1-43.
  • Fishman, Louis M. Jews and Palestinians in the Late Ottoman Era, 1908-1914: Claiming the Homeland, Edinburgh University Press, 2020.
  • Garfinkle, Adam M. "On the Origin, Meaning, Use and Abuse of a Phrase." Middle Eastern Studies 27, no. 4 (1991): 539-50.
  • Ghanem, As' ad, and Sarah Ozacky-Lazar. "The Status of the Palestinians in Israel in an Era of Peace: Part of the Problem but Not Part of the Solution." Israel Affairs 9, no. 1-2 (2002): 263-89.
  • Gilad, Elon. "Who Are the Palestinians?". Mıd. Esat Journal (23 Dec, 2024). https://www.mideastjournal.org/post/who-are-the-palestinians.
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  • Habashi, Janette. "Palestinian Children: A Transformation of National Identity in the Abbas Era." Fennia-International Journal of Geography 197, no. 1 (2019): 77-93.
  • Hall, Stuart. "The Local and the Global: Globalization and Ethnicity." In Culture Globalization and the World System, edited by Anthony D. King, 173-87: Macmillan, 1991.
  • Hesketh, Katie, Suhad Bishara, Rina Rosenberg, and Sawsan Zaher. The Inequality Report: The Palestinian Arab Minority in Israel. Adalah: The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel. Adalah – The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, 2011.
  • Hofman, John E, and Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi. "The Palestinian Identity and Israel's Arabs." Peace Research 9, no. 1 (1977): 13-23.
  • Holt, Maria C. "A Crisis of Identity: Palestinian Women, Memory and Dissent." In The Future of Palestinian Identity, edited by Sharif Kanaana: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018.
  • Hopf, Ted. "Constructivism All the Way Down." International Politics 37 (2000): 369-78.
  • Hudson, Michael C. "Developments and Setbacks in the Palestinian Resistance Movement 1967-1971." Journal of Palestine Studies 1, no. 3 (1972): 64-84.
  • Hunter, F Robert. The Palestinian Uprising: A War by Other Means. University of California Press, 1993. Jamal, Amal. "Palestinian Dynamics of Self-Representation: Identity and Difference in Palestinian Nationalism." In Israelis in Conflict: Hegemonies, Identities and Challenges, edited by Adriana Kemp, David Newman, Uri Ram and Oren Yiftachel, 123-43. Susssex Akademic Press, 2004.
  • Kabha, Mustafa. The Palestinian People: Seeking Sovereignty and State. Lynne Rienner Publishers, Incorporated, 2014.
  • Karabulut, Bilal. "15 Temmuz Ve Türk Ulusal Kimliğinin Uyanışı: Konstrüktivist Teori Perspektifinde Bir Analiz." Bilig, no. 79 (2016): 1-22.
  • Kårtveit, Bård. “Dilemmas of Attachment: Identity and Belonging among Palestinian Christians”, Brill, vol. 112 (2014).
  • Kelman, Herbert C. "The Interdependence of Israeli and Palestinian National Identities: The Role of the Other in Existential Conflicts." Journal of Social Issues 55, no. 3 (1999): 581-600.
  • Khalidi, Rashid. Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness. Columbia University Press, 1997.
  • Khalifa, Osama Fouad. "Arab Political Mobilization and Israeli Responses." Arab Studies Quarterly (2001): 15-35.
  • Kimmerling, Baruch. "The Formation of Palestinian Collective Identities: The Ottoman and Mandatory Periods." Middle Eastern Studies 36, no. 2 (2000): 48-81.
  • Koren, Haim. "The Arab Citizens of the State of Israel: The Arab Media Perspective." Israel Affairs 9, no. 1-2 (2002): 212-26.
  • Likhovski, Assaf. Law and Identity in Mandate Palestine. Univ of North Carolina Press, 2006.
  • Lockman, Zachary. "Railway Workers and Relational History: Arabs and Jews in British-Ruled Palestine." Comparative Studies in Society and History 35, no. 3 (1993): 601-27.
  • Lustick, Ian. Arabs in the Jewish State: Israel's Control of a National Minority. University of Texas Press, 1980. Macken, Shelbi. "Identity in Protracted Displacement: Exploring Identity of Palestinian and Syrian Refugees Living in Lebanon." Aigne Journal 7 (2018).
  • Mahmoud, Mi'ari. "Traditionalism and Political Identity of Arabs in Israel." Journal of Asian and African Studies 22, no. 1-2 (1987): 33-44.
  • Majadly, Haifa, and İbrahim Yılmaz. "Filistin Edebiyatında Kimlik Sorunu." Ilahiyat Tetkikleri Dergisi= Journal of Ilahiyat Researches, no. 46 (2016): 145.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Middle East Studies
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Damla Kocatepe 0000-0002-1564-3995

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date March 4, 2025
Acceptance Date May 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 17

Cite

Chicago Kocatepe, Damla. “Identity and Resistance: The Constructivist Transformation of Palestine”. Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 17 (June 2025): 1-34. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1651510.
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