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Philosophers' Perspectives on the Palestinian-Israeli Question: The Case of Sari Nusseibeh and Carlos Fraenkel

Year 2024, Issue: 16, 1 - 40, 31.12.2024

Ayşe Yaşar Ümütlü

https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1468623

Abstract

This article examines the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the lens of philosophy, focusing on the perspectives of two philosophers, the Palestinian Sari Nusseibeh and the Israeli Carlos Fraenkel. Drawing from the field of international relations, the analysis explores how philosophical insights can contribute to the understanding and potential resolution of complex geopolitical disputes. While Sari Nusseibeh, a Palestinian philosopher, emphasizes human rights, justice and the ethical dimensions of conflict, Carlos Fraenkel approaches the issue more from the perspective of dialogue, nonviolence and cultural understanding. Through their philosophical frameworks, Nusseibeh and Fraenkel offer perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict beyond the political and military dimension, shedding light on the underlying causes of the conflict from a different angle. Thus, they suggest paths to reconciliation and peace. By integrating philosophical inquiry into international relations discourse, this article highlights the potential of philosophers' approaches in addressing long-standing conflicts and promoting mutual understanding between different communities. First, Nusseibeh's philosophical approach to the Palestinian and Israeli conflict will be examined in the context of his works, and his philosophical views on human rights, justice and peace will be discussed. Criticisms and debates on Nusseibeh's philosophical solutions and approaches for the resolution of the conflict will be evaluated and then Fraenkel's philosophical approach to the conflict will be examined. Fraenkel's views on the importance of dialogue, nonviolent resistance and cultural understanding are identified and his philosophical solutions and approaches to conflict resolution are discussed.
The conclusion emphasizes the importance of philosophical perspectives on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict brought by thinkers such as Nusseibeh and Fraenkel who are not detached from realpolitik but rather live in it. Both philosophers analyze the deeper causes of the conflict and highlight their philosophical solutions for peace and reconciliation. Finally, the philosophical approaches are presented as a valuable resource to be discussed in the hope that they can contribute to progress towards a peaceful resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and lead to a broader process of social reconciliation.

Keywords

Palestine Israel Sari Nusseibeh Carlos Fraenkel Philosophy International Relations

Ethical Statement

I declare that all processes of the study comply with research and publication ethics, and that I comply with ethical rules and scientific citation principles.

Thanks

I would like to thank Turan Kislakci, researcher and writer, President of the Turkish Arab Association, for his interest in reading and editing the draft article.

References

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Filistin-İsrail Meselesine Filozofların Gözüyle Bakmak: Sarı Nusseibeh ve Carlos Fraenkel Örneği

Year 2024, Issue: 16, 1 - 40, 31.12.2024

Ayşe Yaşar Ümütlü

https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1468623

Abstract

Bu makale, iki filozofun, Filistinli Sarı Nusseibeh ve İsrailli Carlos Fraenkel'in bakış açılarına odaklanarak İsrail-Filistin çatışmasını felsefe merceğinden incelemektedir. Analiz, uluslararası ilişkiler alanından yola çıkarak, felsefi içgörülerin karmaşık jeopolitik anlaşmazlıkların anlaşılmasına ve potansiyel olarak çözülmesine nasıl katkıda bulunabileceğini araştırıyor. Filistinli bir filozof olan Sarı Nusseibeh insan hakları, adalet ve çatışmanın etik boyutlarını vurgularken, Carlos Fraenkel konuya daha ziyade diyalog, şiddetsizlik ve kültürel anlayış açısından yaklaşmıştır. Nusseibeh ve Fraenkel, felsefi çerçeveleri aracılığıyla İsrail-Filistin çatışmasına siyasi ve askeri boyutun ötesinde bakış açıları sunmakta, çatışmanın altında yatan nedenlere farklı bir açıdan ışık tutmaktadırlar. Böylece uzlaşma ve barışa giden yollar önermişlerdir. Bu makale, felsefi sorgulamayı uluslararası ilişkiler söylemine entegre ederek, uzun süredir devam eden çatışmaların ele alınmasında ve farklı topluluklar arasında karşılıklı anlayışın geliştirilmesinde filozofların yaklaşımlarının potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır. Öncelikle Nusseibeh'in felsefi yaklaşımı Filistin ve İsrail çatışmasına dair fikirleri eserleri bağlamında incelenerek, insan hakları, adalet ve barış üzerine felsefi görüşleri ele alınacaktır. Nusseibeh'in çatışmanın çözümü için önerdiği felsefi çözümler ve yaklaşımlara dair eleştiri ve tartışılmalar değerlendirilerek, sonrasında Fraenkel'in çatışmaya felsefi bir bakış açısı getirişi incelenmektedir. Fraenkel'in diyaloğun önemi, şiddetsiz direniş ve kültürel anlayış üzerine görüşleri belirlenip, çatışmanın çözümü için önerdiği felsefi çözümler ve yaklaşımlar tartışılmaktadır.
Sonuç kısmında ise, Nusseibeh ve Fraenkel gibi realpolitikten kopuk olmayan bilakis içinde yaşayan düşünürlerin Filistin-İsrail çatışmasına getirdiği felsefi bakış açılarının önemi vurgulanmaktadır. İki filozofun da çatışmanın temelinde yatan derin nedenleri analiz ederken, barış ve uzlaşma için felsefi çözümlerine dikkat çekilmektedir. Son olarak, Filistin-İsrail çatışmasının barışçıl bir şekilde çözümüne yönelik ilerlemeye katkıda bulunabileceği ve daha geniş bir toplumsal uzlaşma sürecine yol açabileceği umuduyla yapılan felsefi yaklaşımlar, tartışılması gereken değerli bir kaynak olarak ortaya konulmaktadır.

Keywords

Filistin İsrail Sarı Nusseibeh Carlos Fraenkel Felsefe Uluslararası İlişkiler

Ethical Statement

Çalışmanın tüm süreçlerinin araştırma ve yayın etiğine uygun olduğunu, etik kurallara ve bilimsel atıf gösterme ilkelerine uyduğumu beyan ederim.

Thanks

Araştırmacı Yazar, Türk Arap Derneği Başkanı Turan Kışlakçı'ya makale taslağının okunması ve düzenlenmesine gösterdiği ilgiden dolayı teşekkürlerimi sunuyorum.

References

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Middle East Studies, International Relations (Other)
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Ayşe Yaşar Ümütlü 0000-0001-9500-5338

Early Pub Date December 31, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date April 15, 2024
Acceptance Date November 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 16

Cite

Chicago Yaşar Ümütlü, Ayşe. “Filistin-İsrail Meselesine Filozofların Gözüyle Bakmak: Sarı Nusseibeh Ve Carlos Fraenkel Örneği”. Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 16 (December 2024): 1-40. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1468623.
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