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Doğum Sonu Dönemde Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Yöntemleri ve Ebelik Bakımı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 172 - 193, 28.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1174745

Öz

Doğum sonu dönem; fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal değişikliklerin yaşandığı önemli bir dönemdir. Bu değişikliklere uyum sağlamada kadınlar, giderek daha fazla geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerini tercih etmektedir. İlaçların yan etkisinin olması, maliyetinin artması, bebeğine ve kendine zarar vereceği endişesi, kadın ve ailesini giderek daha fazla geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına yöneltmektedir. Doğum sonu geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarında, annelere en yakın kişi olan ebelere önemli görevler düşmektedir. Bu derleme, doğum sonu dönemde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri ile ilgili ebeler başta olmak üzere, tüm sağlık profesyonellerini bilgilendirmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

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  • Ünal M, Dağdeviren HN. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri. Eurasion Journal of Family Medicine. 2019;8(1): 1-9
  • Oral B, Öztürk A, Balcı E, Sevinç N. Aile sağlığı merkezine başvuranların geleneksel/alternatif tıpla ilgili görüşleri ve kullanım durumu. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2016; 15(2): 75
  • Şimşek B, Aksoy DY, Başaran NÇ, Taş D, Albasan D, Kalaycı M. Mapping traditional and complementary medicine in Turkey. Europen Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2022; 15:68-72
  • Boz İ, Selvi N. Doğum sonu dönemde iyi bakım uygulamaları: kanıtlarla tamamlayıcı terapiler. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016; 19(özel sayı): 25-32.
  • Fuad FNY, Ching SM, Dzulkarnain DHA, Cheong AT, Zakaria ZA. Complementary alternative medicine use among postpartum mothers in a primary care setting: a cross-sectional study in malaysia. BMC Complementary Medicine And Therapies. 2020; 20(1): 1-9.
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Traditional And Complementary Medicine Methods and Midwifery Care In The Postpartum Period

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 172 - 193, 28.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1174745

Öz

Postpartum period is an important period in which physiological, psychological and social changes are experienced. In order to adapt to these changes, women prefer traditional and complementary medicine methods. The fact that the drugs have side effects, the increase in cost, and the concern that they will harm their baby and themselves, lead women and their families to traditional and complementary medicine applications more and more. Midwives, who are the closest people to mothers, have important duties in postpartum traditional and complementary medicine practices. This review was prepared to inform all health professionals, especially midwives, about traditional and complementary medicine methods in the postpartum period.

Kaynakça

  • Ferber SG. The nature of touch in mothers experiencing maternity blues: The contribution of parity. Early Human Development. 2004; 79: 65-75.
  • Güleşen A, Yıldız D. Erken postpartum dönemde anne bebek bağlanmasının kanıta dayalı uygulamalar ile incelenmesi. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013; 12(2): 177 -82.
  • Afshar KM, Behboodi-Moghadam Z, Taghizadeh Z, Bekhradi R, Montazeri A, Mokhtari P. Lavender fragrance essential oil and the quality of sleep in postpartum women. Iran Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2015; 17(4):1-7.
  • Hammes T, Sebold LF, Kempfer SS, Girondi JBR. Nursing care in postpartum adaptation: perceptions of brazilian mothers. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. 2014; 4(12):125-133.
  • World Health Organization. Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002. http://www.wpro.who.int/health_technology/book_who_traditional_ medicine_strategy_2002_2005.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 15 Mayıs 2022)
  • Lafçı D, Kaşıkçı M. Yataklı sağlık kuruluşunda görev yapan sağlık personelinin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerini bilme ve kullanma durumları. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014; 3(4): 1-18.
  • Ünal M, Dağdeviren HN. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri. Eurasion Journal of Family Medicine. 2019;8(1): 1-9
  • Oral B, Öztürk A, Balcı E, Sevinç N. Aile sağlığı merkezine başvuranların geleneksel/alternatif tıpla ilgili görüşleri ve kullanım durumu. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2016; 15(2): 75
  • Şimşek B, Aksoy DY, Başaran NÇ, Taş D, Albasan D, Kalaycı M. Mapping traditional and complementary medicine in Turkey. Europen Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2022; 15:68-72
  • Boz İ, Selvi N. Doğum sonu dönemde iyi bakım uygulamaları: kanıtlarla tamamlayıcı terapiler. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016; 19(özel sayı): 25-32.
  • Fuad FNY, Ching SM, Dzulkarnain DHA, Cheong AT, Zakaria ZA. Complementary alternative medicine use among postpartum mothers in a primary care setting: a cross-sectional study in malaysia. BMC Complementary Medicine And Therapies. 2020; 20(1): 1-9.
  • National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine .The National Institutes of Health Resource Guide April 2005. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/complementary-alternative-or-integrative-health-whats-in-a-name (Erişim tarihi: 19.11.2022)
  • Wong HL, Lopez-Nahas V, Molassiotis A. Effects of Music Therapy on Anxiety in Ventilator Dependent Patients. Heart&Lung. 2001; 30(5): 376-87.
  • Chlan LL, Weinert CR, Heiderscheita A, Tracy MF, Skaar DJ, Guttormson JL, Savik K. Effects of Patient-Directed Music Intervention on Anxiety and Sedative Exposure in Critically Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilatory Support: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama. 2013; 309(22): 2335-2344.
  • Karamızrak N. Kardiyovasküler hastalıklarda müzik ile terapi. Koşuyolu Heart Journal. 2019; 22(2): 120-125.
  • Midilli T, Eşer İ, Yücel Ş. Cerrahi Kliniklerinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Ağrı Yönetiminde Nonfarmakolojik Yöntemleri Kullanma Durumları ve Etkileyen Faktörler. Acı Badem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 10(1): 60-66.
  • Kırca AŞ, Gül DK. The effect of music and skin contact with the newborn on pain and anxiety during episiotomy repair in primiparous women: a double-blind randomized controlled study. Explore.2020.
  • Arisdiani DR, Anggorowati A, Naviati, E. Music therapy as nursing ıntervention in ımproving postpartum mothers comfort. Media Keperawatan Indonesia. 2021; 4(1): 72-82.
  • Ünver H. Postpartum dönemde yoganın psikolojik gelişim ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Doktora Tezi. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Malatya, 2019.
  • Cutinho SP, Gopal R, Rani SG. Effect of antenatal yoga on postnatal depressive symptoms among the primipara women of a selected hospital. International Journal Of Nursing Education. 2016; 8(1): 182-4
  • Anggraeni PDA, Herawati L, Widyawati MN. The effectıveness of postpartum yoga on uterıne ınvolutıon among postpartum women ın ındonesıa. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services. 2019; 2(3): 124-134.
  • Sari MDA, Kusumastuti K, Indriyastuti HI. Application of postpartum yoga for accelerating the decrease of uterine ınvolution. Proceeding Of The Urecol. 2021: 1058-1063.
  • Unver H, Tashan ST. Effect of yoga on posttraumatic growth and quality of life in first‐time mothers: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. 2021; 47(12): 4180-4188
  • Çayır Y, Tanrıverdi EÇ. Kadın sağlığı ve hastalıklarında akupunktur. Dicle Tıp Dergisi; 2022; 49(1): 256-263.
  • Herring MA, Roberts MM. Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Fast Facts For Medical Practice. Inc. A Blackwell Publishing Company, United States of America. 2002.
  • Aung SK, Fay H, Hobbs RF. 3rd. Traditional Chinese Medicine as a Basis for Treating Psychiatric Disorders: A Review of Theory with Illustrative Cases. Med Acupunct. 2013; 25: 398-406.
  • Li W, Yin P, Lao L, Xu S. Effectiveness of acupuncture used for the management of postpartum depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biomed Research İnternational, 2019: 1-8
  • Öztürk D. Sezaryen ile doğum yapan kadınlara uygulanan progresif gevşeme egzersizleri ve transkütan elektriksel sinir stimülasyonunun akut ağrı, emzirme davranışı ve konfor düzeyine etkisi; randomize kontrollü çalışma. Doktora Tezi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2019.
  • Sulu R, Akbas M, Cetiner S. Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation applied at different frequencies during labor on hormone levels, labor pain perception, and anxiety: A randomized placebo-controlled single-blind clinical trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022; 52: 102124.
  • Duzyj CM, Simonds A, Jones I, Hill JM, Khan S, Parrott JS. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to reduce pain and opioid use after cesarean: A pilot study. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2020; 222(1): S190.
  • Kasapoğlu I, Aksoy MK, Demir BÇ, Altan L. The efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation therapy in pain control after cesarean section delivery associated with uterine contractions and abdominal incision. Turkish Journal Of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation. 2020; 66(2): 169.
  • Velingkar, KR, Ramachandra P, Pai MV, Rao, BK. Influence of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain intensity and functional activities following lower segment cesarean section. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 2022: 1-7.
  • Eskiyurt N, Karan A. Üriner İnkontinans Fizik Tedavi Ve Rehabilitasyon. Güner H, editör. Ürojinekoloji ve Pelvik Rekonstrüktif Cerrahi. Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi; 2008. 119-137.
  • Wu, TF, Huang LH, Lai YF, Chen GD, Ng SC. Early postpartum biofeedback assisted pelvic floor muscle training in primiparous women with second degree perineal laceration: Effect on sexual function and lower urinary tract symptoms. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021; 60(1): 78-83.
  • Hersh L, Salzman B. Clinical management of urinary ıncontinence in women. Am Fam Physician. 2013; 87(9): 634-640
  • Liu Z, Sun Z. Effects of electromyographic (EMG) biofeedback-guided pelvic floor muscle training on postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Int J Clin Exp Med,. 2019; 12(4): 3742-3749.
  • Zhong F, Miao W, Yu Z, Hong L. Clinical effect of electrical stimulation biofeedback therapy combined with pelvic floor functional exercise on postpartum pelvic organ prolapse. American Journal of Translational Research. 2021; 13(6): 6629.
  • İpek G, Ergül M. Fitoterapi ve kanser. Health Sciences Student Journal. 2021; 1(1): 15-23
  • Demirel ÖB, Tuğba ÖZ, Gürkan ÖC. Menopoz semptomlarının yönetiminde fitoterapi: kanıt temelli uygulamalar ne söylüyor?. Bütünleyici Ve Anadolu Tıbbı Dergisi. 2022; 3(3): 64-78.
  • Xue L, Zhang J, Shen H, Ai L, Wu R. A randomized controlled pilot study of the effectiveness of magnolia tea on alleviating depression in postnatal women. Food Science & Nutrition. 2020; 8(3): 1554-1561
  • Kazemi F, Masoumi SZ, Shayan A, Refaei M, Moradkhani S, Firozian F. Effect of green tea ointment on perineal pain and wound healing after episiotomy: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. European Journal Of Integrative Medicine. 2021; 41: 101258.
  • Bilgiç D, Dağlar G, Özkan SA, Kadıoğlu M. Postpartum depresyonda tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedaviler. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2015; 2(2): 13-35.
  • Şar S, Kahya E, Ataç A. History of aromatherapy and some examples of medicinal plants used in this area- aromaterapinin tarihçesi ve bu alanda kullanılan tıbbi bitkilerden örnekler. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi. 2011; 32-33.
  • Keikhaie K, Tolsma M, Bouya S, Shad FS, Sari M, Shoorvazi M, ... Balouchi A. Effect of aromatherapy on post-partum complications: A systematic review. Complementary Therapies İn Clinical Practice. 2019; 35: 290-295.
  • Moradi M, Niazi A, Mazloomi E, Mousavi SF, Lopez V. Effect of lavender on episiotomy wound healing and pain relief: a systematic review. Evidence Based Care Journal. 2020; 10(1): 61-69.
  • Tsai S, Wang H, Chou F. The effects of aromatherapy on postpartum women: a systematic review. Journal of Nursing Research. 2020; 28(3): e96.
  • Tosun H, Pınar G. The effect of dry-cupping combined with lavender oil massage on postpartum perineal pain: a case study. TMR Non-Drug Ther. 2021; 4(2): 8.
  • Çobanoğlu A, Şendir M. The effect of hypericum perforatum oil on the healing process in the care of episiotomy wounds: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2020; 34: 100995.
  • Chen M, Chen Y, Iee H. The effect of bergamot essential oil aromatherapy on ımproving depressive mood and sleep quality in postpartum women: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Nursing Research. 2022; 30(2): e201
  • Chuangui W. Chinese Family Acupoint Massage. Malaysia, Eastern Dragon Press, 1996: 47-146.
  • Kirca AŞ, Gul DK. The effect of acupressure applied to points lv4 and lı4 on perceived acute postpartum perineal pain after vaginal birth with episiotomy: a randomized controlled study. Archives Of Gynecology And Obstetrics. 2020; 301(2): 473-481.
  • Cheng HU, Shieh C, Wu BW, Cheng YF. A randomized controlled pilot study: the effects of acupressure on postpartum low back pain, salivary cortisol, physical limitations, and depression. Journal Of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2020; 40(1), 128-136.
  • Wang SX, Zeng JC, Li T, Zhang WL, Li YF, Zhou RJ., ... Lin GH. Auricular acupressure promotes uterine involution after cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial. Integrative Medicine Research. 2021; 10(3), 100724.
  • Bohari NH, As’ad S, Khuzaimah A, Miskad UA, Ahmad M, Bahar B. The effect of acupressure therapy on mothers with postpartum blues. Enfermería Clínica. 2020; 30: 612-614.
  • Salama N, Hasanin E, Hanafy H. Effect of acupressure on post natal depression. Egyptian Journal Of Physical Therapy. 2022; 9(1): 1-9
  • Kırca AS, Gül DK. Effect of acupressure applied after cesarean section under spinal anesthesia postpone the duration of taking analgesics and on the gastrointestinal system: a randomized controlled trial. Explore. 2022.
  • Çevik K. Hemşirelikte tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi: Refleksoloji. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013; 29(2):71-82.
  • Gözüyeşil E. Refleksoloji. Başer M, Taşçı S, (Eds.). Kanıta dayalı rehberleriyle tamamlayıcı ve destekleyici uygulamalar. Ankara: Akademisyen Tıp Kitabevi; 2015. p. 101-112.
  • Çankaya S, Rathfisch G. The effect of reflexology on lactation and postpartum comfort in caesarean‐delivery primiparous mothers: a randomized controlled study. International Journal Of Nursing Practice. 2020; 26(3): e12824.
  • Aksu S, Karaca KP. The effect of reflexology on lactation in women who had cesarean section: A randomized controlled pilot study. Complement Med Res. 2021; 28:336–343.
  • Modares M, Maleki S, Shadmehr A, Haghani S. The effect of foot reflexology on postpartum fatigue in primiparous women.The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2021; 24(5):19-30.
  • Sharifi N, Bahri N, Hadizadeh-Talasaz F, Azizi H, Nezami H, Tohidinik HR. (2022). A randomized clinical trial on the effect of foot reflexology performed in the fourth stage of labor on uterine afterpain. BMC Pregnancy And Childbirth. 2022; 22(1): 1-8.
  • Reiki. 2018 https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/reiki (Erişim Tarihi: 27 Mayıs 2022).
  • Miles P, True G. Reiki-review of a biofi eld therapy history, theory, practice, and research. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 2003; 9(2): 62-72.
  • Aydemir H. Reiki uygulamasının epizyotomi iyileşmesi ve perineal ağrı üzerine etkisi. Doktora Tezi Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir, 2021.
  • Bondi A, Morgan T, Fowler BS. Effects of reiki on pain and anxiety in women hospitalized for obstetrical and gynecologial related conditions. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 2021; 39(1): 58-65
  • Çevik A, Alan S. Doğum sonu dönemde yapılan geleneksel uygulamalar. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi. 2020; 10(1): 14-22
  • Sivri BB, Karataş N. Toplumun kültürel yönü: doğum sonu dönmede anne ve bebek bakımına yönelik yapılan geleneksel uygulamalar ve dünyadan örnekler. Güncel Pediatri. 2015; 13(3): 183-193.
  • World Health Organization. WHO recommendations: intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. 2018. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/260178/9789241550215- eng.pdf?sequence=1 (Erişim Tarihi:30 Mayıs 2022)
  • Koc Z, Topatan S, Saglam Z. Use of and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine among midwives in Turkey. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2012; 160(2): 131-136.
  • Yamac SU, Terkes N. Evaluation of the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of midwives and nurses with regard to traditional and complementary treatment methods. International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research. 2022; 3(1): 18-24.
  • Geleneksel Ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Yönetmeliği. T.C. Resmi Gazete; 2014 https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/10/20141027-3-1.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 01 Eylül 2022)
  • Eğri GB, Konak A. Doğum sonu dönem ile ilgili geleneksel inanç ve uygulamlara dünyadan ve Türkiye’den örnekler. Zeitscrift für die Welt der Türken/Journal of world of Turks. 2011; 3(1): 143-155.
  • Gölbaşı Z, Eğri G. Doğum sonu dönemde annenin bakımına yönelik yapılan geleneksel uygulamalr. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2010; 32(3): 276-282
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Fatma Yılmaz Fındık 0000-0001-5954-5142

Ebru Gözüyeşil 0000-0002-9193-2182

Şule Gökyıldız Sürücü 0000-0002-0088-4219

Burcu Avcıbay 0000-0003-2467-5101

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Nisan 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz Fındık, F., Gözüyeşil, E., Gökyıldız Sürücü, Ş., Avcıbay, B. (2023). Doğum Sonu Dönemde Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Yöntemleri ve Ebelik Bakımı. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 6(1), 172-193. https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1174745