Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 361 - 383, 20.07.2019
Öz
Destek fonksiyonu olmanın ötesinde, işetmelere
rekabet avantajı sağlamaya başlayan Bilti Teknolojileri, aynı zamanda işletme
stratejilerini de önemli ölçüde etkileyerek yön verebilmektedir. Ne var ki
Bilgi Teknolojileri stratejilerinin işletme stratejileri uyumlu bir şekilde
çalışmamaları, rekabet avantajından çok işletmeye zarar verir hale
gelebilmektedir. Bilgi Teknolojileri’nin etkin kullanımı için bir çok model
geliştirilmiş olmakla birlikte, stratejik uyumlaşmayı ölçebilecek bir yöntem ya
da ölçek Türkçe’de bulunmamaktadır.Bu çalışmada, Bilgi Teknolojileri
stratejilerinin işletme stratejileri ile uyumlaşma seviyesini ölçebilecek ve
aynı zamanda da bu uyumlaşmanın sağlanmasına yardımcı olabilecek bir araç
olarak da kullanılabilen Stratejik Uyumlaşma Olgunluk Modeli (SAMM) ölçeği,
güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik testleri yapılarak Türkçe’ye uyarlanmştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Stratejik Uyumlaşma Stratejik Yönetim Stratejik Uyumlaşma Olgunluk Modeli Bilgi Teknolojileri Yönetimi
Kaynakça
- Bergeron, F., Raymond, L. and Rivard, S. (2001), “Fit in strategic information technology management research: An empirical comparison of perspectives”, Omega, 29, (2), 125–142.
- Frank Konkel, “Veterans Affairs Wasted Closer to $2 Billion On Failed IT Projects”, NextGov.com (USA), January 31, 2018 News, 4pp.
- Haapaniemi, P., (2017), "Technology and the CEO Résumé: Why it Matters", https://chiefexecutive.net/technology-and-the-ceo-resume/
- Hales, G., McLarney, C., (2017), "Uber's Competitive Advantage vis-a-vis Porter's Generic Strategies", The UIP Journal of Manaement Research, 16, (4), 7-22.
- Henderson, J. and Venkatraman, N. (1989), Strategic Alignment: A Framework for Strategic Information Technology Management, MIT Center for Information Systems Research.
- Henderson, J. and Venkatraman, N. (1993), “Strategic alignment: Leveraging information technology for transforming organizations”, IBM Systems Journal, 38, (1), 472-484.
- Hu, Q., Huang, C., (2005), “Aligning IT with firm business strategies using the balance scorecard system”, Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences HICSS, 1–10.
- Luftman, J. (2000), “Assessing Business-IT Alignment Maturity”, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 4, (1), 1-50.
- Luftman, J., (1998), "Enablers & Inhibitors", InformationWeek, 700, 283-285.
- Luftman, J., Brier, T., (1999), "Achieving and Sustaining Business-IT Alignment", California Management Review, 42, (1), 109-122.
- Luftman, J., Dorociak, J., Kempaiah, R., Rigoni, E., (2008), "Strategic Alignment Maturity; A Structural Equation Model Validation", AMCIS 2008 Proceedings, 1-16.
- Luftman, J., Lewis, P., Oldach, S. (1993), "Transforming the enterprise: The alignment of business and information technology strategies", IBM Systems Journal, 32, (1), 198-221.
- Luftman, J., Lyytinen, K., Zvi, T., (2017), "Enhancing the measurement of information technology (IT) business alignment and its influence on company performance", Journal of Information Technology, 32, (1), 26-46.
- Maes, R., Rijsenbrij, D., Truijens, O. and Goedvolk, H. (2000) “Redefining business-IT alignment through a unified framework”, White Paper, Universiteit van Amsterdam.
- Marchand, D., Kettinger, W., Rollins, J., (2001), Information orientation: The link to business performance, Oxford University Press, Oxford, USA.
- Mkhwanazi, S., (2017), “Treasury under fire over failed R1bn IT project”, Cape Community (Cape Town, South Africa), August 30, 2017 NEWS.
- Özgün, T., (2015), Bilişim Teknolojileri ile İşletme Stratejileri Arasındaki Uyumun Faktör Analizi Yöntemi ile Ölçülebilirliği, Ankara ;niversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
- Porter, C., (2017), “UK Wasting £37 Billion A Year On Failed Agile It Projects.”, Software World, 48, (3), 17.
- Porter, M., (1986), "Technology and Competitive Advantage", Journal of Business Strategy, 5, (3), 60-78.
- Porter, M., (1991), "Towards a Dynamic Theory of Strategy", Strategic Management Journal, 12, 95-117.
- Reich, B. and Benbasat, I., (1996), “Measuring the linkage between business and information technology objectives”, MIS Quarterly, 20, (1), 55–81.
- Reich, B. and Benbasat, I., (2000), “Factors that influence the social dimension of alignment between business and information technology objectives”, MIS Quarterly, 24, (1), 81–113.
- Sledgianowski, D., Luftman, J., Reilly, R., (2004), "Identification of IT-Business Strategic Alignment Maturity Factors: An Exploratory Study", AMCIS 2004 Proceedings, 3717-3725.
- Sledgianowski, D., Luftman, J., Reilly, R., (2006), "Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Maturity of IT Business Strategic Alignment Mechanism", Information Resources Management Journal, 19, (3), 18-33.
- Smaczny, T., (2001), “Is an alignment between business and information technology the appropriate paradigm to manage IT in today’s organizations”, Management Decision, 39, (10), 797–802.
- Şencan, H., 2005, Sosyal ve Davranışsal Ölçümlerde Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik, Seçkin Yayıncılık Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞ, Ankara.
- Teo, T., King, W., (1996), “Assessing the Impact of Integrating Business Planning and IS Planning”, Information and Management, 30, (6), 309–321.
- Teo, T., King, W., (1997), “Integration between business planning and information systems planning: an evolutionary-contingency perspective”, Journal of Management Information Systems, 14, (1), 185–214.
- Van Hout, Elisa, (2012). Measuring Strategic Business‐It Alignment On The Construction And Validation of A Measurement Model For Strategic Business‐It Alignment. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Eindhoven University of Technology.
- Venkatraman, N., (1988), The Concept of Fit in Strategy Research: Towards Verbal and Statistical Correspondence, MIT Alfred Sloan School of Management.
- Weill, P., Broadbent, M., (1998), Leveraging the New Infrastructure. Harvard Business School Press.
- Widman, J, [9.10.2008]. IT’s biggest project failures – and what we can learn from them. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2533563/it-s-biggest-project-failures----and-what-we-can-learn-from-them.html.
- Wikipedia, [10.03.2019]. List of failed and over budget custom software projects. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_failed_and_overbudget_custom_software_projects.
- Yeshayahou, K., (2018), “Israel Chemicals sues IBM for $300m; Israel Chemicals alleges that a huge, group-wide IT project failed because of IBM's incompetence.”, Globes (Rishon LeZion, Israel), IT, 2.
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 361 - 383, 20.07.2019
Öz
Beyond being a support function,
Information Technologies, which has started to provide a competitive advantage
to businesses, can also lead to a significant impact on business strategies.
However, information technology strategies, not aligned with business
strategies may create more damage then competitive advantage. Although a number
of models have been developed for the effective use of Information Technologies
in an organization, a method or scale that can be used to measure the strategic
alignment between business and information technology strategies is not
available in Turkish. In this study, Strategic Alignment Maturity Model (SAMM)
scale which can also be used as a tool to improve the level of alignment
between Information Technology and business strategies, was adapted in to
Turkish.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Bergeron, F., Raymond, L. and Rivard, S. (2001), “Fit in strategic information technology management research: An empirical comparison of perspectives”, Omega, 29, (2), 125–142.
- Frank Konkel, “Veterans Affairs Wasted Closer to $2 Billion On Failed IT Projects”, NextGov.com (USA), January 31, 2018 News, 4pp.
- Haapaniemi, P., (2017), "Technology and the CEO Résumé: Why it Matters", https://chiefexecutive.net/technology-and-the-ceo-resume/
- Hales, G., McLarney, C., (2017), "Uber's Competitive Advantage vis-a-vis Porter's Generic Strategies", The UIP Journal of Manaement Research, 16, (4), 7-22.
- Henderson, J. and Venkatraman, N. (1989), Strategic Alignment: A Framework for Strategic Information Technology Management, MIT Center for Information Systems Research.
- Henderson, J. and Venkatraman, N. (1993), “Strategic alignment: Leveraging information technology for transforming organizations”, IBM Systems Journal, 38, (1), 472-484.
- Hu, Q., Huang, C., (2005), “Aligning IT with firm business strategies using the balance scorecard system”, Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences HICSS, 1–10.
- Luftman, J. (2000), “Assessing Business-IT Alignment Maturity”, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 4, (1), 1-50.
- Luftman, J., (1998), "Enablers & Inhibitors", InformationWeek, 700, 283-285.
- Luftman, J., Brier, T., (1999), "Achieving and Sustaining Business-IT Alignment", California Management Review, 42, (1), 109-122.
- Luftman, J., Dorociak, J., Kempaiah, R., Rigoni, E., (2008), "Strategic Alignment Maturity; A Structural Equation Model Validation", AMCIS 2008 Proceedings, 1-16.
- Luftman, J., Lewis, P., Oldach, S. (1993), "Transforming the enterprise: The alignment of business and information technology strategies", IBM Systems Journal, 32, (1), 198-221.
- Luftman, J., Lyytinen, K., Zvi, T., (2017), "Enhancing the measurement of information technology (IT) business alignment and its influence on company performance", Journal of Information Technology, 32, (1), 26-46.
- Maes, R., Rijsenbrij, D., Truijens, O. and Goedvolk, H. (2000) “Redefining business-IT alignment through a unified framework”, White Paper, Universiteit van Amsterdam.
- Marchand, D., Kettinger, W., Rollins, J., (2001), Information orientation: The link to business performance, Oxford University Press, Oxford, USA.
- Mkhwanazi, S., (2017), “Treasury under fire over failed R1bn IT project”, Cape Community (Cape Town, South Africa), August 30, 2017 NEWS.
- Özgün, T., (2015), Bilişim Teknolojileri ile İşletme Stratejileri Arasındaki Uyumun Faktör Analizi Yöntemi ile Ölçülebilirliği, Ankara ;niversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
- Porter, C., (2017), “UK Wasting £37 Billion A Year On Failed Agile It Projects.”, Software World, 48, (3), 17.
- Porter, M., (1986), "Technology and Competitive Advantage", Journal of Business Strategy, 5, (3), 60-78.
- Porter, M., (1991), "Towards a Dynamic Theory of Strategy", Strategic Management Journal, 12, 95-117.
- Reich, B. and Benbasat, I., (1996), “Measuring the linkage between business and information technology objectives”, MIS Quarterly, 20, (1), 55–81.
- Reich, B. and Benbasat, I., (2000), “Factors that influence the social dimension of alignment between business and information technology objectives”, MIS Quarterly, 24, (1), 81–113.
- Sledgianowski, D., Luftman, J., Reilly, R., (2004), "Identification of IT-Business Strategic Alignment Maturity Factors: An Exploratory Study", AMCIS 2004 Proceedings, 3717-3725.
- Sledgianowski, D., Luftman, J., Reilly, R., (2006), "Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Maturity of IT Business Strategic Alignment Mechanism", Information Resources Management Journal, 19, (3), 18-33.
- Smaczny, T., (2001), “Is an alignment between business and information technology the appropriate paradigm to manage IT in today’s organizations”, Management Decision, 39, (10), 797–802.
- Şencan, H., 2005, Sosyal ve Davranışsal Ölçümlerde Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik, Seçkin Yayıncılık Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞ, Ankara.
- Teo, T., King, W., (1996), “Assessing the Impact of Integrating Business Planning and IS Planning”, Information and Management, 30, (6), 309–321.
- Teo, T., King, W., (1997), “Integration between business planning and information systems planning: an evolutionary-contingency perspective”, Journal of Management Information Systems, 14, (1), 185–214.
- Van Hout, Elisa, (2012). Measuring Strategic Business‐It Alignment On The Construction And Validation of A Measurement Model For Strategic Business‐It Alignment. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Eindhoven University of Technology.
- Venkatraman, N., (1988), The Concept of Fit in Strategy Research: Towards Verbal and Statistical Correspondence, MIT Alfred Sloan School of Management.
- Weill, P., Broadbent, M., (1998), Leveraging the New Infrastructure. Harvard Business School Press.
- Widman, J, [9.10.2008]. IT’s biggest project failures – and what we can learn from them. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2533563/it-s-biggest-project-failures----and-what-we-can-learn-from-them.html.
- Wikipedia, [10.03.2019]. List of failed and over budget custom software projects. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_failed_and_overbudget_custom_software_projects.
- Yeshayahou, K., (2018), “Israel Chemicals sues IBM for $300m; Israel Chemicals alleges that a huge, group-wide IT project failed because of IBM's incompetence.”, Globes (Rishon LeZion, Israel), IT, 2.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Temmuz 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 21 Mart 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 23 Mayıs 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3 |
