Öz
Karolus Magnus (Charlemagne, 768-814), Ortaçağ Avrupa tarihinin en önemli siyasi şahsiyetlerinden bir tanesi olarak gerek kendi döneminde gerekse de ölümünü takip eden yüzyıllarda Ortaçağ Avrupa yazın dünyasındaki anlatılarda ön plana çıkmıştır. İmparatorluğa kadar uzanan politik kariyeri, Ortaçağ boyunca pek çok esere konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmamızda, kendisinin 814 yılındaki ölümüne ithafen yazılmış olan Planctus de obitu Karoli (Karolus’un Ölümüne Ağıt) isimli eseri inceledik ve tercüme ettik. Bu kısa ağıt (planctus), bir hükümdar olarak Karolus’un Avrupa ve Hıristiyan dünyası üzerindeki etkisine ve ölümünün yol açtığı büyük üzüntüye dikkat çekerken, dini ve siyasi referanslarıyla gelecek yüzyıllarda Karolus Magnus imajının inşasına dair de değerli atıflar barındırır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Karolus Magnus Franklar planctus Karolenjler Karolenj yazını
Kaynakça
- Annales Regni Francorum, ed. F. Kurze, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum sepratum editi, VI, (Hannoverae: Hahn, 1895).
- Coelius Sedulius, Sedulii Opera Omnia, ed. I. Huemer, Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, X, (Wien: Österreichische Akademie Wissenschaften, 2007), 153-168.
- Einhardus, Vita Karoli Magni, ed. O. Holder-Egger, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum sepratum editi, XXV, (Hannoverae et Lipsiae: Hahn, 1911).
- Notker Balbulus, Gesta Karoli Magni imperatoris, ed. H. F. Haefele, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Nova series, XII, (Berlin: Weidmannsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1959).
- Bachrach, Bernard S. Charlemagne’s Early Campaigns (768–777): A Diplomatic and Military Analysis (Leiden: Brill, 2013).
- Barrett, Sam. “Music and Writing: On the Compilation of Paris Bibliothèque Nationale lat. 1154”, Early Music History XVI, 1997: 55-96.
- Brouwer, Christopher (ed.). Hrabani Mauri ex magistro et Fuldensi abbate archiepiscopi Moguntini: Poemata de diversis (Moguntiae 1617).
- Collins, Roger. Charlemagne (Basingstoke - London: Macmillan, 1998).
- Costambeys, Marios vd. The Carolingian World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).
- Fouracre, Paul. The Age of Charles Martel (London: Longman, 2000).
- Gerberding, Richard A. The Rise of the Carolingians and the ‘Liber Historiae Francorum’ (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987).
- Glare, P. G. W. (ed.). Oxford Latin Dictionary (Second edition), (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012).
- Godman, Peter. Poetry of the Carolingian Renaissance (London: Duckworth, 1985).
- Herren, Michael W. “Some Quantitative Poems Attributed to Columbanus of Bobbio", Poetry and Philosophy in the Middle Ages: A Festschrift for Peter Dronke, ed. John Marenbon, (Leiden – Boston – Köln: Brill 2000), 99-112.
- Howard B. Clarke vd. (ed.). Columbanus and Merovingian monasticism (Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 1981).
- Lauer, Ph. (ed.). Bibliothèque nationale: Catalogue général des manuscrits latins, I (Paris: Bibliothèque nationale, 1939).
- Löwe, H. “Columbanus und Fidolius”, Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters 37, 1981: 1-14.
- McKitterick, Rosamond. Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).
- McKitterick, Rosamond. History and Memory in the Carolingian World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
- McKitterick, Rosamond. The Carolingians and the Written World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989).
- McKitterick, Rosamond. The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians 751- 987 (London - New York: Longman 1983).
- Niermeyer, J. F. (ed.). Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus: Lexique latin Médiéval – Français/Anglais - A Medieval Latin – French/English Dictionary (Leiden: Brill, 1976).
- Ofli, Erdinç. Karolenj Dönemi Tarihyazımında Müslümanların Temsili (VIII. ve IX. Yüzyıllar), Yüksek Lisans Tezi (İstanbul: Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, 2022).
- Purkis, William J. vd. (ed.). The Charlemagne Legend in Medieval Latin Texts, (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2016). Riché, Pierre. Les Carolingiens: Une famille qui fit l’Europe (Paris: Hachette 1983).
- Sénac, Philippe. “Les carolingiens et le califat abbaside (VIIIe -IXe siècles)”, Studia Islamica 95, 2002: 37-56. Sénac, Philippe. Charlemagne et Mahomet: en Espagne (VIIIe-IX siècles) (Paris: Gallimard, 2015).
- Sot, Michel. “La première renaissance carolingienne: échanges d'hommes, d'ouvrages et de savoirs”, Actes des congrès de la Société des historiens médiévistes de l'enseignement supérieur public 32, 2001: 23- 40.
- Szádeczky-Kardoss, Samu. “The Avars”, The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, ed. Denis Sinor, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 206-228.
- Trompf, G. W. “The Concept of the Carolingian Renaissance”, Journal of the History of Ideas 34/1, 1973: 3-26. Wood, Ian N. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450–751 (London: Longman, 1994).
Öz
As one of the most important political leaders of the history of medieval Europe, Karolus Magnus (Charlemagne, 768-814) was a prominent figure in medieval literary narratives both in his own time and in the centuries following his death. His political career, which saw him rise to the rank of emperor, was the subject of many works throughout the Middle Ages. In this study, we have analyzed and translated the Planctus de obitu Karoli (Lament on the Death of Karolus), a work dedicated to his death in 814. This short lament (planctus) draws attention to the profound influence of Karolus Magnus as a ruler on Europe and the Christian world, as well as to the great sadness caused by his death, and with its religious and political references it also contains valuable clues for the construction of the image of Karolus Magnus in the centuries to come.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Karolus Magnus Franks planctus Carolingians Carolingian literature
Kaynakça
- Annales Regni Francorum, ed. F. Kurze, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum sepratum editi, VI, (Hannoverae: Hahn, 1895).
- Coelius Sedulius, Sedulii Opera Omnia, ed. I. Huemer, Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, X, (Wien: Österreichische Akademie Wissenschaften, 2007), 153-168.
- Einhardus, Vita Karoli Magni, ed. O. Holder-Egger, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum sepratum editi, XXV, (Hannoverae et Lipsiae: Hahn, 1911).
- Notker Balbulus, Gesta Karoli Magni imperatoris, ed. H. F. Haefele, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Nova series, XII, (Berlin: Weidmannsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1959).
- Bachrach, Bernard S. Charlemagne’s Early Campaigns (768–777): A Diplomatic and Military Analysis (Leiden: Brill, 2013).
- Barrett, Sam. “Music and Writing: On the Compilation of Paris Bibliothèque Nationale lat. 1154”, Early Music History XVI, 1997: 55-96.
- Brouwer, Christopher (ed.). Hrabani Mauri ex magistro et Fuldensi abbate archiepiscopi Moguntini: Poemata de diversis (Moguntiae 1617).
- Collins, Roger. Charlemagne (Basingstoke - London: Macmillan, 1998).
- Costambeys, Marios vd. The Carolingian World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).
- Fouracre, Paul. The Age of Charles Martel (London: Longman, 2000).
- Gerberding, Richard A. The Rise of the Carolingians and the ‘Liber Historiae Francorum’ (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987).
- Glare, P. G. W. (ed.). Oxford Latin Dictionary (Second edition), (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012).
- Godman, Peter. Poetry of the Carolingian Renaissance (London: Duckworth, 1985).
- Herren, Michael W. “Some Quantitative Poems Attributed to Columbanus of Bobbio", Poetry and Philosophy in the Middle Ages: A Festschrift for Peter Dronke, ed. John Marenbon, (Leiden – Boston – Köln: Brill 2000), 99-112.
- Howard B. Clarke vd. (ed.). Columbanus and Merovingian monasticism (Oxford: British Archaeological Reports 1981).
- Lauer, Ph. (ed.). Bibliothèque nationale: Catalogue général des manuscrits latins, I (Paris: Bibliothèque nationale, 1939).
- Löwe, H. “Columbanus und Fidolius”, Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters 37, 1981: 1-14.
- McKitterick, Rosamond. Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).
- McKitterick, Rosamond. History and Memory in the Carolingian World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
- McKitterick, Rosamond. The Carolingians and the Written World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989).
- McKitterick, Rosamond. The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians 751- 987 (London - New York: Longman 1983).
- Niermeyer, J. F. (ed.). Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus: Lexique latin Médiéval – Français/Anglais - A Medieval Latin – French/English Dictionary (Leiden: Brill, 1976).
- Ofli, Erdinç. Karolenj Dönemi Tarihyazımında Müslümanların Temsili (VIII. ve IX. Yüzyıllar), Yüksek Lisans Tezi (İstanbul: Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, 2022).
- Purkis, William J. vd. (ed.). The Charlemagne Legend in Medieval Latin Texts, (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2016). Riché, Pierre. Les Carolingiens: Une famille qui fit l’Europe (Paris: Hachette 1983).
- Sénac, Philippe. “Les carolingiens et le califat abbaside (VIIIe -IXe siècles)”, Studia Islamica 95, 2002: 37-56. Sénac, Philippe. Charlemagne et Mahomet: en Espagne (VIIIe-IX siècles) (Paris: Gallimard, 2015).
- Sot, Michel. “La première renaissance carolingienne: échanges d'hommes, d'ouvrages et de savoirs”, Actes des congrès de la Société des historiens médiévistes de l'enseignement supérieur public 32, 2001: 23- 40.
- Szádeczky-Kardoss, Samu. “The Avars”, The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, ed. Denis Sinor, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 206-228.
- Trompf, G. W. “The Concept of the Carolingian Renaissance”, Journal of the History of Ideas 34/1, 1973: 3-26. Wood, Ian N. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450–751 (London: Longman, 1994).
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ortaçağ Avrupa Tarihi |
| Bölüm | Çeviri |
| Çevirmenler | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Sayı: V |
- Makale Dosyaları