The Question of the Privatization of Jerusalem Waqf Land: The Land of Bethlehem and Beit Jala as a Case Study since 1950
Öz
This
study tries to shed light on the conflict between the Islamic waqf
administration in Jerusalem and the Christian population of both Bethlehem and
Beit Jala over the land ownership in these two cities. This conflict emerged in
the mid-twentieth century after these people refused to recognize that the land
in their possession is an Islamic waqf and not private property.
Based on this, this study attempts to shed
light on this legal issue by tracing the historical roots of this conflict
until it was taken to the court for a decision. The main question in this research
is: What is the origin of the dispute between the two parties at this
particular time? Why did it not appear before this date? Does the difference in
religion have a role in this conflict? Or is it a matter of personal and
material interests?
Anahtar Kelimeler
Jerusalem Waqf Waqf legislation privatization land property property law Bethlehem Waqf administration Christian population legal conflict
Kaynakça
- al-Asalî, Kâmil Jamîl, 2009, Min Âthâruna fî Bayt al-Maqdis. Amman: Wizârat al-Thaqâfa, p. 28-29. ‘Ashûb, Abd al-Jalîl, 1935, Kitâb al-Waqf, 2 edition, al-Qâhira, Maṭba‘at al-Rajâ. al-Ḥusaynî, Muḥammad As‘ad, 1982, al-Manhal al-Ṣâfî fî al-Waqf wa Aḥkamah, al-Quds, al-Maṭba‘at al-waṭaniyya. Muḥîbish, Ghasân, 2004, Waqfiyyat Khaṣṣakî Sultan Waqf: Dirâsa wa taḥlîl. unpublished Ph.D Dissertation, Ein Shams University. Myres, David, 2000, « al-‘Imara al-‘Amira the Charitable Foundation of Khassaki Sultan (959/1552) » in Sylvia Auld (éd.), Ottoman Jerusalem : the Living City : 1517-1917, London, Altajir World of Islam Trust, vol. 1, p. 539-583. Peri, Oded, 1992, « Waqf and Ottoman welfare policy : the Poor kitchen of Hasseki Sultan in eighteenth-century Jerusalem », Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. XXXV, part 2, p. 167-185. Qadrî Bâshâ, 1928, Qânnûn al-‘adl wal-inṣâf lil-qaḍâ’ ‘alâ Mushkilât al-awqâf, al-Qâhira, article 3. Shûka, Khalîl. 2000. Târîkh Bayt Laḥîm fî al-‘Ahd al-‘Uthmânî, Bayt Laḥim. Singer, Amy, 1997, « The Mülknâmes of Hürrem Sultan’s waqf in Jerusalem », in Gülru Necipoglu (éd.), Muqarnas : an Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World, Leiden, Brill, p. 96-102. Singer, Amy, 2002, Constructing Ottoman Beneficence : an Imperial Soup Kitchen in Jerusalem, NewYork, University of New York Press. Singer, Amy, 2003, « The Privileged Poor of Ottoman Jerusalem », in Jean-Paul, Pascual (dir.), Pauvreté et richesse dans le monde musulman méditerranéen, Paris, Maisonneuve et Larose, p. 257-269. Sroor, Musa, Fondation Pieuses en Mouvement : De la Transformation du statut de Propriété des biens waqfs à Jérusalem 1858-1917, Aix-en-Provence et Damas, IREMAM et Ifpo, 2010. Sroor, Musa, 2012, « The Role of the Islamic Pious Foundations Waqf in Building the Old City of Jerusalem during the Islamic Periods 637-1917», in Robert Carvais (ed.), Nuts & Bolts of Construction History, Culture, Technology and Society, Paris, Picard, Vol. 2, p.229-237. Sroor, Musa, 2012, «Dawr al-Awaqâffî al-Tanmiyya al-‘Umraniyyafî al-Quds», Majalat Ḥawliyyat al-Quds, N. 14. P. 64-71. Stephan, ST. H., 1944, « An Endowment Deed of Khasseki Sultan Dated 24th may 1552 », The Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine, vol. 10, p. 170-194.
The Question of the Privatization of Jerusalem Waqf Land: The Land of Bethlehem and Beit Jala as a Case Study since 1950
Öz
Bu çalışma, Kudüs'teki İslami
vakıf yönetimi ile Bethlehem ve Beit Jala'nın Hıristiyanları arasındaki toprak
mülkiyeti üzerine olan uzlaşmazlıkları aydınlatmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu
uzlaşmazlık bu insanların ellerindeki arazilerin İslami vakıf olduğunu kabul
etmeyi reddetmesi üzerine 20. yüzyıl ortalarında ortaya çıkmıştı.
Bu anlaşmazlığı temel alan çalışma
çatışmanın tarihsel köklerini izleyerek bu hukuki konu hakkında alınacak bir
mahkeme kararına kadar konuyu açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Araştırmanın temel
soruları ise şunlardır: Bu dönemde taraflar arasındaki anlaşmazlığın kaynağı
nedir? Daha önce neden görünmedi? Dini farklılığın bu çatılmada bir rolü var
mıdır? Veya kişisel ve maddi menfaat meselesi mi?
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kudüs Vakıf Vakıf hukuku Özelleştirme Toprak Mülkiyeti Arazi hukuku Beytüllahim Vakıf İdaresi Hıristiyan Nüfus
Kaynakça
- al-Asalî, Kâmil Jamîl, 2009, Min Âthâruna fî Bayt al-Maqdis. Amman: Wizârat al-Thaqâfa, p. 28-29. ‘Ashûb, Abd al-Jalîl, 1935, Kitâb al-Waqf, 2 edition, al-Qâhira, Maṭba‘at al-Rajâ. al-Ḥusaynî, Muḥammad As‘ad, 1982, al-Manhal al-Ṣâfî fî al-Waqf wa Aḥkamah, al-Quds, al-Maṭba‘at al-waṭaniyya. Muḥîbish, Ghasân, 2004, Waqfiyyat Khaṣṣakî Sultan Waqf: Dirâsa wa taḥlîl. unpublished Ph.D Dissertation, Ein Shams University. Myres, David, 2000, « al-‘Imara al-‘Amira the Charitable Foundation of Khassaki Sultan (959/1552) » in Sylvia Auld (éd.), Ottoman Jerusalem : the Living City : 1517-1917, London, Altajir World of Islam Trust, vol. 1, p. 539-583. Peri, Oded, 1992, « Waqf and Ottoman welfare policy : the Poor kitchen of Hasseki Sultan in eighteenth-century Jerusalem », Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. XXXV, part 2, p. 167-185. Qadrî Bâshâ, 1928, Qânnûn al-‘adl wal-inṣâf lil-qaḍâ’ ‘alâ Mushkilât al-awqâf, al-Qâhira, article 3. Shûka, Khalîl. 2000. Târîkh Bayt Laḥîm fî al-‘Ahd al-‘Uthmânî, Bayt Laḥim. Singer, Amy, 1997, « The Mülknâmes of Hürrem Sultan’s waqf in Jerusalem », in Gülru Necipoglu (éd.), Muqarnas : an Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World, Leiden, Brill, p. 96-102. Singer, Amy, 2002, Constructing Ottoman Beneficence : an Imperial Soup Kitchen in Jerusalem, NewYork, University of New York Press. Singer, Amy, 2003, « The Privileged Poor of Ottoman Jerusalem », in Jean-Paul, Pascual (dir.), Pauvreté et richesse dans le monde musulman méditerranéen, Paris, Maisonneuve et Larose, p. 257-269. Sroor, Musa, Fondation Pieuses en Mouvement : De la Transformation du statut de Propriété des biens waqfs à Jérusalem 1858-1917, Aix-en-Provence et Damas, IREMAM et Ifpo, 2010. Sroor, Musa, 2012, « The Role of the Islamic Pious Foundations Waqf in Building the Old City of Jerusalem during the Islamic Periods 637-1917», in Robert Carvais (ed.), Nuts & Bolts of Construction History, Culture, Technology and Society, Paris, Picard, Vol. 2, p.229-237. Sroor, Musa, 2012, «Dawr al-Awaqâffî al-Tanmiyya al-‘Umraniyyafî al-Quds», Majalat Ḥawliyyat al-Quds, N. 14. P. 64-71. Stephan, ST. H., 1944, « An Endowment Deed of Khasseki Sultan Dated 24th may 1552 », The Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine, vol. 10, p. 170-194.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Ocak 2018 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 27 Kasım 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017Sayı: 2 |
- Makale Dosyaları
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FAD- Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi
[BPS- Bulletin of Palestine Studies]
e-ISSN 2587-1862