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“Filistin” Baharı: Yükselen Umutlar ve Kaybedilen Barış

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 1, 61 - 79, 30.06.2017

Ayşe Ömür Atmaca

Öz

Filistin-İsrail sorunu Orta Doğu'nun en önemli ve karmaşık sorunlarından birisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Şüphesiz Filistin siyasetinin ve Filistin-İsrail çatışmasının Tunus'ta 2010 yılının sonlarında halkın özgürlük ve adalet talepleriyle başlayan “Arap Baharı”’ dalgasından etkilenmemesi mümkün değildir. Bu çerçevede bu çalışmada Arap Baharı'nın Filistin topraklarındaki yansımaları, Filistin yönetiminin uluslararasılaşma stratejisi sonucunda Filistin’in BM’de gözlemci devlet olarak tanınması ve tüm bu gelişmelerin Filistin-İsrail sorununa etkisi incelenecektir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arap Baharı Filistin Siyaseti Filistin Diplomasisi Filistin-İsrail Çatışması

Kaynakça

  • Aasbø, Marit. “How Can the International Criminal Court Exercise Jurisdiction in the Occupied Palestinian Territory?”. (M.A. Thesis, University of Bergen, 2014). https://bora.uib.no/bitstream/handle/1956/9364/129435177.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, ss: 22-26.
  • “Agreement between Fatah and Hamas Cairo”. Mayıs 3, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 18, 2017. http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/OPt_AgreementFatahHamas2011.pdf.
  • Al-Ghoul, Asmaa. “Is this Palestine's Arab Spring?”. Al-Monitor. Aralık 7, 2015. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 25, 2016. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/12/palestinian-intifada-arab-spring.html#ixzz4czgQqz00.
  • “Alleged crimes committed in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, since 13 June 2014”. International Criminal Court. Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 5, 2016. https://www.icc-cpi.int/palestine.
  • “Application of the State of Palestine for Admission to Membership in the United Nations”. The President of the General Assembly. Eylül 23, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Ekim 28, 2016. http://www.un.org/en/ga/president/66/Letters/PDF/Palestine%20Application%20for%20Admission%20-%2023%20September%202011.pdf.
  • Ashram, Hanan ve Muasher, Marwan. “Palestine and the Arab Spring”. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Mayıs 27, 2001. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 27, 2016, http://carnegieendowment.org/2011/05/27/palestine-and-arab-spring-event-3269.
  • Bailey, Pam. “Palestinians call for unity protest on 15 March”. The Electronic Intifada. Şubat 28, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 2, 2017. http://electronicintifada.net/content/palestinians-call-unity-protest-15-march/9249.
  • Balousha, Hazem. “From Ramallah to Gaza: Palestian youth on social media”, Arab Media Report. Ekim 17, 2003. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 18, 2016. http://arabmediareport.it/en/tra-ramallah-e-gaza-i-giovani-palestinesi-sono-sui-social-network/.
  • Buncombe, Andrew. “UN rejects Palestinian resolution to end Israel's occupation within three years”. Independent. Aralık 30, 2014. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 12, 2016. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/un-rejects-palestinian-resolution-to-end-israels-occupation-9951031.html.
  • Dessì, Andrea. “Israel and the Palestinians After the Arab Spring: No Time for Peace”. IAI Working Papers 12. Mayıs 16, 2012. Erişim Tarihi: Mart 28, 2017, http://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaiwp1216.pdf.
  • Doherty, Regan. “Qatar: Arab Spring makes Israeli-Palestinian peace more pressing”. Reuters. Mayıs 20, 2013. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 22, 2016. http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/20/us-qatar-arabs-israel-idUSBRE- 94J0NW20130520.
  • Ezzat, Ashraf. “Third Intifada Underway”. Dissident Voice. Mayıs 9, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Ekim 22, 2015. http://dissidentvoice. org/2011/05/third-intifada-underway/.
  • “Filistin Resmen UCM Üyesi”. Al Jazeera Turk. Nisan 1, 2015. Erişim Tarihi: Nisan 5, 2017. http://www.aljazeera.com.tr/haber/filistin-resmen-ucm-uyesi.
  • Finkelstein, Norman G., Rabbani, Mouin ve Stern-Weiner, Jamie. “Palestine After the Arab Spring”. Insight Turkey. 17:3 (2015).
  • “Full Text of Netanyahu's Foreign Policy Speech at Bar Ilan”. Haaretz. Haziran 14, 2009. Erişim Tarihi: Nisan 2, 2017. http://www.haaretz.com/news/full-text-of-netanyahu-s-foreign-policy-speech-at-bar-ilan-1.277922.
  • Høigilt, Jacob. “Why is there no third intifada? An analysis of youth activism in the West Bank”. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO). (2013). Erişim Tarihi: Ekim 22, 2016. http://www.hf.uio.no/ikos/english/research/projects/new-middle-east/publications/2013/5_hoigilt.pdf.
  • Hudson, John. “Israel, US Slam Palestinian Bid to Join International Criminal Court”. Foreign Policy. December 31, 2014. Erişim Tarihi: Ekim 17, 2016. http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/12/31/israel-u-s-slam-palestinian-bid-to-join- international-criminal-court/.
  • “ICC Report on Preliminary Examination Activities”. International Criminal Court. The Office of the Prosecutor (2015). Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 13, 2016. https://www.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/otp/OTP-PE-rep-2015-Eng.pdf.
  • “Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip”. Eylül 28, 1995. Erişim Tarihi: Nisan 7, 2017. http://www.unsco.org/Documents/Key/Israeli-Palestinian%20Interim%20Agreement%20on%20the%20West%20Bank%20and%20the%20Gaza%20Strip.pdf.
  • “Is This a Palestinian Spring, Or a Coming Third Intifada?”. Al Monitor. Ekim 3, 2012. Erişim Tarihi: Ekim 22, 2015. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ru/politics/2012/10/new-palestinian-intifada.
  • “İsrail'den, Batı Şeria'da 20 yılın ardından ilk yeni yerleşimlere onay”. BBC Türkçe. Mart 31, 2017. Erişim Tarihi: Mart 22, 2017. http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-39451258.
  • Krieger, Hilary Leila. “Arab Spring must not push peace process off agenda”. Jerusalem Post. Ağustos 7, 2012. Erişim Tarihi: Şubat 12, 2017. http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=276636.
  • Leech, Philip. “Who owns “the spring” in Palestine? Rethinking popular consent and resistance in the context of the “Palestinian State” and the “Arab Spring”. Democratization. 22: 6. (2015).
  • Lynch, Marc. “Obama’s “Arab Spring””?, Foreign Policy. Ocak 6, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Mart 22, 2017, http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/01/06/obamas-arab-spring/.
  • Martins, Bruno Oliveira. “‘A Sense of Urgency’: The EU, EU Member States and the Recognition of the Palestinian State”. Mediterranean Politics, 20:2, (2015).
  • “Netanyahu: Seçilirsem Filistin devleti olmayacak”. BBC Türkçe. Mart 17, 2015. Erişim Tarihi: Nisan 2, 2017. http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/03/150316_filistin_devlet.
  • “Obama: İsrail-Filistin meselesinde çözüm için zamanın geçmesinden endişe ediyorum”. Habertürk. Ocak 19, 2017. Erişim Tarihi: Mart 28, 2017. http://www.haberturk.com/dunya/haber/1357521-obama-israil-filistin-meselesinde-cozum-icin-zamanin-gecmesinden-endise-ediyorum.
  • Pratt, Nicola. “The “Arab Spring” and the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Settler Colonialism and Resistance in the Midst of Geopolitical Upheavals”. Ortadoğu Etütleri. 5:1, (2013).
  • “President says Palestinian Spring has begun”. Ma'an News Agency. Eylül 5, 2012. Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 17, 2017. http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=517618.
  • “Question of Palestine”. UN General Assembly. Aralık 15, 1988. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 12, 2016. http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/43/a43r177.htm.
  • “Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 29 November 2012”. UN General Assembly. Aralık 4, 2012. Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 12, 2016. http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/67/19.
  • Salem, Walid. “The Arab Revolutions from a Palestinian Perspective”, Palestine-Israel Journal, 18 (2012). Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2017. http://www.pij.org/details.php?id=1419,.
  • Sherwood, Harriet. “Binyamin Netanyahu attacks Arab spring uprisings”. The Guardian,.Kasım 24 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 22, 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/24/israel-netanyahu-attacks-arab-spring.
  • “The Palestine Papers”. Al Jazeera. Ocak 23, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 28, 2016. http://www.aljazeera.com/palestinepapers/.
  • “The Palestinian Protests of September 2012: The Birth of a Social Protest Movement”. Arab Centre for Research and Policy Studies. Eylül 17, 2012. Erişim Tarihi: Mart 22, 2017. http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/94454f0f-ed0b-40c1-b9b3-58c5b6f0b525.
  • Tür, Özlem. “What Lies Ahead for the Palestinian Issue in 2013- Opportunities and Challenges”. Ortadoğu Analiz. 5, (2013).
  • “UNESCO votes to admit Palestine as full member”. UN News Centre. Mart 31, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 1, 2016. http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40253#.WPGAvGUoPFI.
  • “UN Security Council Resolution 2334 (2016) Adopted by the Security Council at its 7853rd meeting, on 23 December 2016”. UN Security Council. Aralık 23, 2016. Erişim Tarihi: Mart 31, 2017. http://www.un.org/webcast/pdfs/SRES2334-2016.pdf.
  • Waked, Ali. “Palestinian local elections postponed”. Ynetnews. Haziran 10, 2010. Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 17, 2016. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3903431,00.html.
  • “Will ICC membership help or hinder the Palestinians' cause?”. BBC News. April 1, 2015. Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 7, 2016. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30744701.

Palestine's Spring: Rising Hopes and Lost Peace

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 1, 61 - 79, 30.06.2017

Ayşe Ömür Atmaca

Öz

Palestinian-Israeli
conflict is accepted as one of the most important and complicated problems of
the Middle East. No doubt, Palestine and Palestinian-Israeli conflict was not
immune to the wave of Arab Spring that began with the popular demands for
justice and freedom in Tunisia in the late 2010. In this framework this study
will examine the reflections of the Arab Spring on Palestine, UN recognition of
Palestine as an “non-member observer state” as
a result of Palestinian administration’s
internationalization strategy, and the impact of all these developments on
Palestinian-Israeli conflict. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arab Spring Palestinian Politics Palestinian Diplomacy Palestinian-Israeli Conflict

Kaynakça

  • Aasbø, Marit. “How Can the International Criminal Court Exercise Jurisdiction in the Occupied Palestinian Territory?”. (M.A. Thesis, University of Bergen, 2014). https://bora.uib.no/bitstream/handle/1956/9364/129435177.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, ss: 22-26.
  • “Agreement between Fatah and Hamas Cairo”. Mayıs 3, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 18, 2017. http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/OPt_AgreementFatahHamas2011.pdf.
  • Al-Ghoul, Asmaa. “Is this Palestine's Arab Spring?”. Al-Monitor. Aralık 7, 2015. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 25, 2016. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/12/palestinian-intifada-arab-spring.html#ixzz4czgQqz00.
  • “Alleged crimes committed in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, since 13 June 2014”. International Criminal Court. Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 5, 2016. https://www.icc-cpi.int/palestine.
  • “Application of the State of Palestine for Admission to Membership in the United Nations”. The President of the General Assembly. Eylül 23, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Ekim 28, 2016. http://www.un.org/en/ga/president/66/Letters/PDF/Palestine%20Application%20for%20Admission%20-%2023%20September%202011.pdf.
  • Ashram, Hanan ve Muasher, Marwan. “Palestine and the Arab Spring”. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Mayıs 27, 2001. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 27, 2016, http://carnegieendowment.org/2011/05/27/palestine-and-arab-spring-event-3269.
  • Bailey, Pam. “Palestinians call for unity protest on 15 March”. The Electronic Intifada. Şubat 28, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 2, 2017. http://electronicintifada.net/content/palestinians-call-unity-protest-15-march/9249.
  • Balousha, Hazem. “From Ramallah to Gaza: Palestian youth on social media”, Arab Media Report. Ekim 17, 2003. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 18, 2016. http://arabmediareport.it/en/tra-ramallah-e-gaza-i-giovani-palestinesi-sono-sui-social-network/.
  • Buncombe, Andrew. “UN rejects Palestinian resolution to end Israel's occupation within three years”. Independent. Aralık 30, 2014. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 12, 2016. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/un-rejects-palestinian-resolution-to-end-israels-occupation-9951031.html.
  • Dessì, Andrea. “Israel and the Palestinians After the Arab Spring: No Time for Peace”. IAI Working Papers 12. Mayıs 16, 2012. Erişim Tarihi: Mart 28, 2017, http://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaiwp1216.pdf.
  • Doherty, Regan. “Qatar: Arab Spring makes Israeli-Palestinian peace more pressing”. Reuters. Mayıs 20, 2013. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 22, 2016. http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/20/us-qatar-arabs-israel-idUSBRE- 94J0NW20130520.
  • Ezzat, Ashraf. “Third Intifada Underway”. Dissident Voice. Mayıs 9, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Ekim 22, 2015. http://dissidentvoice. org/2011/05/third-intifada-underway/.
  • “Filistin Resmen UCM Üyesi”. Al Jazeera Turk. Nisan 1, 2015. Erişim Tarihi: Nisan 5, 2017. http://www.aljazeera.com.tr/haber/filistin-resmen-ucm-uyesi.
  • Finkelstein, Norman G., Rabbani, Mouin ve Stern-Weiner, Jamie. “Palestine After the Arab Spring”. Insight Turkey. 17:3 (2015).
  • “Full Text of Netanyahu's Foreign Policy Speech at Bar Ilan”. Haaretz. Haziran 14, 2009. Erişim Tarihi: Nisan 2, 2017. http://www.haaretz.com/news/full-text-of-netanyahu-s-foreign-policy-speech-at-bar-ilan-1.277922.
  • Høigilt, Jacob. “Why is there no third intifada? An analysis of youth activism in the West Bank”. Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO). (2013). Erişim Tarihi: Ekim 22, 2016. http://www.hf.uio.no/ikos/english/research/projects/new-middle-east/publications/2013/5_hoigilt.pdf.
  • Hudson, John. “Israel, US Slam Palestinian Bid to Join International Criminal Court”. Foreign Policy. December 31, 2014. Erişim Tarihi: Ekim 17, 2016. http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/12/31/israel-u-s-slam-palestinian-bid-to-join- international-criminal-court/.
  • “ICC Report on Preliminary Examination Activities”. International Criminal Court. The Office of the Prosecutor (2015). Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 13, 2016. https://www.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/otp/OTP-PE-rep-2015-Eng.pdf.
  • “Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip”. Eylül 28, 1995. Erişim Tarihi: Nisan 7, 2017. http://www.unsco.org/Documents/Key/Israeli-Palestinian%20Interim%20Agreement%20on%20the%20West%20Bank%20and%20the%20Gaza%20Strip.pdf.
  • “Is This a Palestinian Spring, Or a Coming Third Intifada?”. Al Monitor. Ekim 3, 2012. Erişim Tarihi: Ekim 22, 2015. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ru/politics/2012/10/new-palestinian-intifada.
  • “İsrail'den, Batı Şeria'da 20 yılın ardından ilk yeni yerleşimlere onay”. BBC Türkçe. Mart 31, 2017. Erişim Tarihi: Mart 22, 2017. http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-39451258.
  • Krieger, Hilary Leila. “Arab Spring must not push peace process off agenda”. Jerusalem Post. Ağustos 7, 2012. Erişim Tarihi: Şubat 12, 2017. http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=276636.
  • Leech, Philip. “Who owns “the spring” in Palestine? Rethinking popular consent and resistance in the context of the “Palestinian State” and the “Arab Spring”. Democratization. 22: 6. (2015).
  • Lynch, Marc. “Obama’s “Arab Spring””?, Foreign Policy. Ocak 6, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Mart 22, 2017, http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/01/06/obamas-arab-spring/.
  • Martins, Bruno Oliveira. “‘A Sense of Urgency’: The EU, EU Member States and the Recognition of the Palestinian State”. Mediterranean Politics, 20:2, (2015).
  • “Netanyahu: Seçilirsem Filistin devleti olmayacak”. BBC Türkçe. Mart 17, 2015. Erişim Tarihi: Nisan 2, 2017. http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/03/150316_filistin_devlet.
  • “Obama: İsrail-Filistin meselesinde çözüm için zamanın geçmesinden endişe ediyorum”. Habertürk. Ocak 19, 2017. Erişim Tarihi: Mart 28, 2017. http://www.haberturk.com/dunya/haber/1357521-obama-israil-filistin-meselesinde-cozum-icin-zamanin-gecmesinden-endise-ediyorum.
  • Pratt, Nicola. “The “Arab Spring” and the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Settler Colonialism and Resistance in the Midst of Geopolitical Upheavals”. Ortadoğu Etütleri. 5:1, (2013).
  • “President says Palestinian Spring has begun”. Ma'an News Agency. Eylül 5, 2012. Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 17, 2017. http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=517618.
  • “Question of Palestine”. UN General Assembly. Aralık 15, 1988. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 12, 2016. http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/43/a43r177.htm.
  • “Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 29 November 2012”. UN General Assembly. Aralık 4, 2012. Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 12, 2016. http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/67/19.
  • Salem, Walid. “The Arab Revolutions from a Palestinian Perspective”, Palestine-Israel Journal, 18 (2012). Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 21, 2017. http://www.pij.org/details.php?id=1419,.
  • Sherwood, Harriet. “Binyamin Netanyahu attacks Arab spring uprisings”. The Guardian,.Kasım 24 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 22, 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/24/israel-netanyahu-attacks-arab-spring.
  • “The Palestine Papers”. Al Jazeera. Ocak 23, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Aralık 28, 2016. http://www.aljazeera.com/palestinepapers/.
  • “The Palestinian Protests of September 2012: The Birth of a Social Protest Movement”. Arab Centre for Research and Policy Studies. Eylül 17, 2012. Erişim Tarihi: Mart 22, 2017. http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/94454f0f-ed0b-40c1-b9b3-58c5b6f0b525.
  • Tür, Özlem. “What Lies Ahead for the Palestinian Issue in 2013- Opportunities and Challenges”. Ortadoğu Analiz. 5, (2013).
  • “UNESCO votes to admit Palestine as full member”. UN News Centre. Mart 31, 2011. Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 1, 2016. http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40253#.WPGAvGUoPFI.
  • “UN Security Council Resolution 2334 (2016) Adopted by the Security Council at its 7853rd meeting, on 23 December 2016”. UN Security Council. Aralık 23, 2016. Erişim Tarihi: Mart 31, 2017. http://www.un.org/webcast/pdfs/SRES2334-2016.pdf.
  • Waked, Ali. “Palestinian local elections postponed”. Ynetnews. Haziran 10, 2010. Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 17, 2016. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3903431,00.html.
  • “Will ICC membership help or hinder the Palestinians' cause?”. BBC News. April 1, 2015. Erişim Tarihi: Kasım 7, 2016. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30744701.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Ayşe Ömür Atmaca

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Atmaca, Ayşe Ömür. “‘Filistin’ Baharı: Yükselen Umutlar Ve Kaybedilen Barış”. Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 1 (Haziran 2017): 61-79.
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