Araştırma Makalesi
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Ahvaz’ın Siyasi Tarihi: İran İşgali, Sömürgecilik ve Ahvaz Halkının Toprak İddiaları

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 291 - 322, 31.12.2023

Abdulrahman Hetteh

https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.1354019

Öz

İran’daki Ahvaz halkı, İran ulusal kimliğinden ziyade kendi etnik kökeni, dili ve kültürüyle özdeşleşmektedir. Halk olduklarını, milliyetlerini ve kendi kaderini tayin hakkına sahip olduklarını göstermek için tarihe güvenmektedirler. Ahvaz tarihi oldukça tartışmalı olsa da bu araştırma, Ahvaz perspektifi sunarak Ahvaz halkının uzun süredir devam eden tarihsel toprak iddialarına ilişkin tartışmayı çerçevelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırma, Ahvaz Şeyhleri ile İran’daki Şah arasındaki tarihsel dinamikleri inceleyerek Şeyhlerin özerkliğinin kapsamını ve Şah’ın Ahvaz bölgesi üzerindeki hakimiyetini değerlendirmektedir. Ahvaz bölgesinin coğrafyası, doğal kaynakları, etnik yapısı, siyasi tarihi ve iddiaları hakkında genel bir bakış sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca sömürgeci çıkarların son Ahvaz Emirliği’nin işgaline nasıl yol açtığını ve çeşitliliğe ve katılıma yer vermeyen merkezi bir siyasi sistemi kapsayan İran ulus devletinin kökenini nasıl etkilediğini de sergilemiş olmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ahvaz Siyasi Tarihi İran Askeri İşgal Sömürgecilik Toprak Talepleri

Kaynakça

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Political History of Ahwaz: Iranian Occupation, Colonialism and Ahwazi People’s Territorial Claims

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 291 - 322, 31.12.2023

Abdulrahman Hetteh

https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.1354019

Öz

Ahwazi people in Iran identify with their own ethnicity, language and culture rather than the Iranian national identity. They rely on history to demonstrate their peoplehood, nationality and entitlement to the right to self-determination. While Ahwazi history is highly contested, this research aims to frame the discussion on the Ahwazi people’s long-standing historical claims to territory by offering an Ahwazi perspective. This research delves into the historical dynamics between the Ahwazi Sheikhs and the Shah of Persia, assessing the extent of the Sheikhs' autonomy and the Shah’s dominion over the Ahwaz region. It provides an overview of the geography, natural resources, ethnic composition, political history, and claims over the Ahwaz region. It also demonstrates how colonial interests led to the occupation of the last Ahwazi emirate and influenced the origin of the Iranian nation-state, encompassing a centralised political system with no room for diversity and inclusion.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ahwaz Political History Iran Military Occupation Colonialism Territorial Claims

Etik Beyan

No potential conflict of interest was found.

Kaynakça

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  • AJIL. (1907). Convention signed on August 31, 1907, between Great Britain and Russia, containing arrangements on the subject of Persia, Afghanistan, and Thibet. American Journal of International Law, 1, 398-406. https://doi.org/10.2307/2212229
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  • Al Ghaithi, A. M. S. (2020). Al-Khalij: Arabi am Farisi? Darasah tarikhiyah le jothor alserae wa abadah wa tadaiyatah Journal of General Education (Asiut), 36(12), 160-189.‎ https://doi.org/10.21608/mfes.2020.141419
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  • AlHilo, A. N. (1970). Al-Ahwaz: Qabaeleha wa osareha (Vol. 4). Matbaat al-Fora al-Haditha.
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  • Avery, P., et al. (Eds.). (1991). The Cambridge history of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge University Press.
  • Awad, A. M. (1985). 'The Gulf in the seventeenth century'. British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Bulletin, 12(2), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530198508705413
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  • Bosworth, C. E. (2013). The new Islamic dynasties: A chronological and genealogical manual (A. al-Malah, Trans.). National Library. (Original work published 1967).
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Toplam 115 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çağdaş İran tarihi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Abdulrahman Hetteh 0009-0006-2797-3090

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Hetteh, A. (2023). Political History of Ahwaz: Iranian Occupation, Colonialism and Ahwazi People’s Territorial Claims. İran Çalışmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 291-322. https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.1354019
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