Öz
R&D expenditure is the key element in the new growth theories. Growth models have been developed by Romer (1990), Grossman-Helpman (1991) and AghionHowitt (1992, 1998) contain monopolistic competition. In this study we eximine relationship among R&D expenditures and exports, ICT, high-tech exports. We found positive and high correlation between R&D and export by using panel data analysis for OECD countries
Anahtar Kelimeler
R&D exports hight-tech exports economic growth physical capital human capital
Kaynakça
- Abramovitz, Moses. (1986). “Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 46, No. 2, The Tasks of Economic History, Jun., pp. 385-406
- Aghion, Philippe; Peter Howitt , “A Model of Growth
- Through Creative Destruction”, Econometrica, Vol.
- 60, No. 2, Mar., 1992, pp.323-351
- Aghion, P., and Howitt, P., (1998). Endogenous Growth Theory, XII, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
- Alcouffe, Alain; Thomas Kuhn, (2004). “Schumpeterian Endogenous Growth Theory And Evolutionary Economics”, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol.14, pp.223-236
- Arrow, Kenneth J., (1962). “The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing”, The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 29, No. 3, Jun., pp. 155-173
- Atalay, S.Serpil, (2007). Yeni Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinde ve Türkiye’de Reel Yakınsama, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara
- Baltagi, Badi. H., (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel
- Data, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West
- Sussex, England Baumol, William
- Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long-Run
- Data Show”, The American Economic Review, Vol.
- 76, No. 5, Dec., pp. 1072-1085 Growth, Cheng, Leonard
- “Schumpeterian Growth and International Business
- Cycles”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 82,
- No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of the Hundred and
- Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Economic
- Association, May, p. 409-414 (1992).
- Coe, David T.; Helpman, Elhanan; Hoffmaister, Alexander W., (1995). “North-South R & D Spillovers”, NBER Working Paper Series, No.5048, March, pp.1-45
- De Long, J.Bradford, (1988). “Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: Comment”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 78, No. 5, Dec., pp. 1138-1154
- Dowrick, Steve; Norman Gemmell (1991). “Industrialisation, and Catching Comparative Study Across the World's Capitalist Economies”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 101, No. 405, Mar., pp. 263-275 Growth: A
- Grene, William H., (2003). Econometric Analysis, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey
- Grossman, Gene M.; Elhanan Helpman, (1991). Innovation
- and Growth in the Global Economy, MIT Press,
- Cambridge, Mass. Grossman, Gene M.; Helpman, Elhanan, (1994).
- “Endogenous Innovation In The Theory Of
- Growth”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives,
- Vol.8, No.1, Winter, pp. 23-44
- Hsiao, Cheng, (2002). Analysis of Panel Data, Cambridge University Press, Second Edition, NewYork
- http://econ.worldbank.org
- http://stats.oecd.org/
- Jones, Charles I., (1995a). “Time Series Tests of Endogenous Growth Models”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 110, No. 2, May, pp. 495-525
- Jones, I. Charles, (1995b). “R&D Based Models Of Economic Growth”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol.103, No.4, Aug., pp.759-784
- Lucas, Robert E. (1988). “On The Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol.22, pp.3-42
- OECD Factbook 2006- Economic, Enviromental and Social Statistics, OECD 2006
- OECD Factbook 2007- Economic, Enviromental and Social Statistics, OECD 2007
- OECD Factbook 2008- Economic, Enviromental and Social Statistics, OECD 2008
- OECD Science and Technology Statistical Compendium 2004
- Romer, Paul M. (1986). “Increasing Returns And Long-Run Growth”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol.94, No.5, Oct., pp. 1002-1037
- Romer, Paul M., (1987). “Growth Based On Increasing Returns Due To Specialization”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 77, No.2, Papers and Proceeding of the Ninety-ninth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Associationi May, pp. 56- 62
- Romer, Paul M., (1990). “Endogenous Technological Change”, The Journal Of Political Economy, Vol.98, Development: A Conference Of The Institute For Free Enterprise System, Oct., pp. S71-S102 Of
- Romer, Paul M., (1994). “The Origin of Endogenous Growth”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.8, No.1, Winter, pp. 3-32
- Schumpeter, J.A. (1970). Capitalizm, Socialism and Democracy, Unwin University Books, London
- Solow, Robert M. (1956). “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.70, No.1, Feb., pp.65-94
- Verbeek, Marno, (2004). A Guide to Modern Econometrics, 2.ed., John Willey & Sons Ltd
Öz
Yeni büyüme teorilerinin merkezinde Ar-Ge yatırımları vardır. Romer (1990), Grossman-Helpman (1991) ve Aghion-Howitt (1992, 1998) tarafından geliştirilen Ar-Ge tabanlı modeller eksik rekabeti büyüme modellerine dahil etmişlerdir. Bu çalışma Ar-Ge harcamaları ile genel ihracat, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri ihracatı ve ileri teknoloji ihracatı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Panel veri tekniği kullanılarak yapılan analizlerde OECD ülkeleri için Ar-Ge ile ihracat arasında pozitif ve yüksek oranlı bir ilişki olduğuna yönelik bulgular elde edilmiştir
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ar-Ge ihracat ileri teknoloji ihracatı ekonomik büyüme fiziksel sermaye beşeri sermaye
Kaynakça
- Abramovitz, Moses. (1986). “Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 46, No. 2, The Tasks of Economic History, Jun., pp. 385-406
- Aghion, Philippe; Peter Howitt , “A Model of Growth
- Through Creative Destruction”, Econometrica, Vol.
- 60, No. 2, Mar., 1992, pp.323-351
- Aghion, P., and Howitt, P., (1998). Endogenous Growth Theory, XII, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
- Alcouffe, Alain; Thomas Kuhn, (2004). “Schumpeterian Endogenous Growth Theory And Evolutionary Economics”, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol.14, pp.223-236
- Arrow, Kenneth J., (1962). “The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing”, The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 29, No. 3, Jun., pp. 155-173
- Atalay, S.Serpil, (2007). Yeni Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinde ve Türkiye’de Reel Yakınsama, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara
- Baltagi, Badi. H., (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel
- Data, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West
- Sussex, England Baumol, William
- Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long-Run
- Data Show”, The American Economic Review, Vol.
- 76, No. 5, Dec., pp. 1072-1085 Growth, Cheng, Leonard
- “Schumpeterian Growth and International Business
- Cycles”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 82,
- No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of the Hundred and
- Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Economic
- Association, May, p. 409-414 (1992).
- Coe, David T.; Helpman, Elhanan; Hoffmaister, Alexander W., (1995). “North-South R & D Spillovers”, NBER Working Paper Series, No.5048, March, pp.1-45
- De Long, J.Bradford, (1988). “Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: Comment”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 78, No. 5, Dec., pp. 1138-1154
- Dowrick, Steve; Norman Gemmell (1991). “Industrialisation, and Catching Comparative Study Across the World's Capitalist Economies”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 101, No. 405, Mar., pp. 263-275 Growth: A
- Grene, William H., (2003). Econometric Analysis, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey
- Grossman, Gene M.; Elhanan Helpman, (1991). Innovation
- and Growth in the Global Economy, MIT Press,
- Cambridge, Mass. Grossman, Gene M.; Helpman, Elhanan, (1994).
- “Endogenous Innovation In The Theory Of
- Growth”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives,
- Vol.8, No.1, Winter, pp. 23-44
- Hsiao, Cheng, (2002). Analysis of Panel Data, Cambridge University Press, Second Edition, NewYork
- http://econ.worldbank.org
- http://stats.oecd.org/
- Jones, Charles I., (1995a). “Time Series Tests of Endogenous Growth Models”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 110, No. 2, May, pp. 495-525
- Jones, I. Charles, (1995b). “R&D Based Models Of Economic Growth”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol.103, No.4, Aug., pp.759-784
- Lucas, Robert E. (1988). “On The Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol.22, pp.3-42
- OECD Factbook 2006- Economic, Enviromental and Social Statistics, OECD 2006
- OECD Factbook 2007- Economic, Enviromental and Social Statistics, OECD 2007
- OECD Factbook 2008- Economic, Enviromental and Social Statistics, OECD 2008
- OECD Science and Technology Statistical Compendium 2004
- Romer, Paul M. (1986). “Increasing Returns And Long-Run Growth”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol.94, No.5, Oct., pp. 1002-1037
- Romer, Paul M., (1987). “Growth Based On Increasing Returns Due To Specialization”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 77, No.2, Papers and Proceeding of the Ninety-ninth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Associationi May, pp. 56- 62
- Romer, Paul M., (1990). “Endogenous Technological Change”, The Journal Of Political Economy, Vol.98, Development: A Conference Of The Institute For Free Enterprise System, Oct., pp. S71-S102 Of
- Romer, Paul M., (1994). “The Origin of Endogenous Growth”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.8, No.1, Winter, pp. 3-32
- Schumpeter, J.A. (1970). Capitalizm, Socialism and Democracy, Unwin University Books, London
- Solow, Robert M. (1956). “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.70, No.1, Feb., pp.65-94
- Verbeek, Marno, (2004). A Guide to Modern Econometrics, 2.ed., John Willey & Sons Ltd
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Haziran 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2009 Sayı: 23 |
Kaynak Göster
Dergimiz EBSCOhost, ULAKBİM/Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanında, SOBİAD ve Türk Eğitim İndeksi'nde yer alan uluslararası hakemli bir dergidir.