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RELIGION, SPIRITUALITY, MENTAL HEALTH AND WELLBEING; A REVIEW

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 6, 46 - 64, 14.12.2023

Metin Çınaroğlu

Öz

Din, maneviyat, ruh sağlığı ve iyi oluş hali arasındaki ilişki, artan bir ilgi ve araştırma alanı konusu olmuştur. Bu makale, bu yapılar arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimi ve bunların psikopatoloji ve iyi oluş hali üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek için literatürün seçici bir incelemesini sunmaktadır. Bulgular din, maneviyat ve ruh sağlığı sonuçları arasında karmaşık bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koyuyor. Bir yandan, çok sayıda çalışma, dini ve manevi inançların ve uygulamaların ruh sağlığı ve esenliği üzerindeki potansiyel olumlu etkisini vurgulamaktadır. Ancak, ilişkinin karmaşıklıkları da vardır. Bazı araştırmalar, psikolojik sıkıntıya veya uyumsuz başa çıkma stratejilerine katkıda bulunabilecek, dini temelli suçluluk, korku veya katı dogma gibi dini ve manevi inançlarla ilişkili potansiyel olumsuz etkileri öne sürmektedir. Din ve maneviyatın ruh sağlığı sonuçları üzerindeki etkisi, bireylere ve kültürel bağlamlara göre farklılık gösterebilir, bu da çeşitliliği ve bireysel farklılıkları dikkate alma ihtiyacını vurgular. Dini bağlılık düzeyi ve dindarlığın/maneviyatın kişisel yorumu gibi faktörler, bu yapılar arasındaki ilişkiyi yumuşatabilir. Psikopatoloji ile ilgili olarak, bazı araştırmalar dindarlığın veya maneviyatın koruyucu bir etkisini bildirirken, diğerleri anlamlı bir ilişki veya hatta potansiyel risk faktörleri bulamamakla birlikte bulgular karışıktır. Bu dinamikleri anlamak, kültürel açıdan hassas ve kapsayıcı bakım sağlamada ruh sağlığı uzmanları için çok önemlidir. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, bu ilişkilere ve bunların ruh sağlığı ve esenliği üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin anlayışımızı derinleştirmek için boylamsal tasarımlar ve farklı örnekler kullanmak gibi sınırlamaları ele almayı amaçlamalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

din psikolojisi din ve psikopatoloji din ve iyi oluş hali din ve ruh sağlığı

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, A. (1980). Religion, psychiatry, and problems of everyday life. Sociological Analysis, 41(2), 164-171.
  • Ali, S. R., Liu, W. M., & Humedian, M. (2004). Islam 101: Understanding the religion and therapy implications. Professional psychology: Research and practice, 35(6), 635.
  • Amrai, K., Zalani, H. A., Arfai, F. S., & Sharifian, M. S. (2011). The relationship between the religious orientation and anxiety and depression of students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 613-616.
  • Ano, G. G., & Vasconcelles, E. B. (2005). Religious coping and psychological adjustment to stress: A meta‐analysis. Journal of clinical psychology, 61(4), 461-480.
  • Arcury, T. A., Grzywacz, J. G., Neiberg, R. H., Lang, W., Nguyen, H., Altizer, K., ... & Quandt, S. A. (2012). Older adults’ self-management of daily symptoms: complementary therapies, self-care, and medical care. Journal of aging and health, 24(4), 569-597.
  • Arıcı-Şahin, F., & Knudson-Martin, C. (2023). Socio-Emotional Relationship Therapy in Turkey: Navigating Equity and Sociocultural Change. International Journal of Systemic Therapy, 1-28.
  • Aslan, G., Kant, E., & Gül Can, F. (2023). Investigation of the Relationship Between Spiritual Coping Styles and Hope Levels in Mothers with Disabled Children in Turkey. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-17.
  • Aydın, Y. (2023). Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Yaşadıkları Problemlerle Başa Çıkmalarında Manevi ve Dini Destek Referanslarının Tespiti Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma: Muş Örneği. Turkish Studies-Comparative Religious Studies, 18(2).
  • Bagby, I., Perl, P. M., Froehle, B. T., Bhabha, H., Cainkar, L., & Esposito, J. L. (1976). Abbas, Tahir, Islamic Radicalism and Multicultural Politics: The British Experience (London: Routledge, 2011). Ahmad, Fauzia,’The Scandal of “Arranged Marriages” and the Pathologisation of BrAsian Families’, in N. Ali, VS Karla and S. Sayyid (eds), A Postcolonial People: South Asians in Britain (New York: Columbia University Press, 2008), pp. Middle East Journal, 30(3), 390-405.
  • Bak, M., Myin-Germeys, I., Delespaul, P., Vollebergh, W., de Graaf, R., & van Os, J. (2005). Do different psychotic experiences differentially predict need for care in the general population?. Comprehensive psychiatry, 46(3), 192-199.
  • Banthia, R., Moskowitz, J. T., Acree, M., & Folkman, S. (2007). Socioeconomic differences in the effects of prayer on physical symptoms and quality of life. Journal of Health Psychology, 12(2), 249-260.
  • Baumeister, R. F. (2002). Religion and psychology: Introduction to the special issue. Psychological Inquiry, 13(3), 165-167. Baumeister, R. F., & Exline, J. J. (2002). Mystical self loss: A challenge for psychological theory. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 12(1), 15-20.
  • Beck, R. (2006). Defensive versus existential religion: Is religious defensiveness predictive of worldview defense?. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 34(2), 142-152.
  • Benson, G. O., Sun, F., Hodge, D. R., & Androff, D. K. (2012). Religious coping and acculturation stress among Hindu Bhutanese: A study of newly-resettled refugees in the United States. International Social Work, 55(4), 538-553.
  • Bockrath, M. F., Pargament, K. I., Wong, S., Harriott, V. A., Pomerleau, J. M., Homolka, S. J., ... & Exline, J. J. (2021). Religious and spiritual struggles and their links to psychological adjustment: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality.
  • Bradshaw, M., Ellison, C. G., & Marcum, J. P. (2010). Attachment to God, images of God, and psychological distress in a nationwide sample of Presbyterians. The International journal for the psychology of religion, 20(2), 130-147.
  • Brewer-Smyth, K., & Koenig, H. G. (2014). Could spirituality and religion promote stress resilience in survivors of childhood trauma?. Issues in mental health nursing, 35(4), 251-256.
  • Brewerton, T. D. (1994). Hyperreligiosity in psychotic disorders. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 182(5), 302-304.
  • Bryant-Davis, T., Ellis, M. U., Burke-Maynard, E., Moon, N., Counts, P. A., & Anderson, G. (2012). Religiosity, spirituality, and trauma recovery in the lives of children and adolescents. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 43(4), 306.
  • Buch Møller, A., Pedersen, H. F., Ørnbøl, E., Søndergaard Jensen, J., Purzycki, B. G., & Schjoedt, U. (2020). Beyond the socially desirable: longitudinal evidence on individual prayer-wellbeing associations. The international journal for the psychology of religion, 30(4), 275-287.
  • Cole, A. H. (2015). Converging Horizons: Essays in Religion, Psychology, and Caregiving. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
  • ÇINAR, M. (2023). Dindarlık, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları ve Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 94-112.
  • Dein, S., Cook, C. C., Powell, A., & Eagger, S. (2010). Religion, spirituality and mental health. The psychiatrist, 34(2), 63-64.
  • EFDAL, A. Namazın İnsan Sağlığına Olan Faydaları. Kafkas Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 1-10.
  • Ellison, C. G. (1991). Religious involvement and subjective well-being. Journal of health and social behavior, 80-99.
  • Ellison, C. G., & Lee, J. (2010). Spiritual struggles and psychological distress: Is there a dark side of religion?. Social Indicators Research, 98, 501-517.
  • Ellison, C. G., Boardman, J. D., Williams, D. R., & Jackson, J. S. (2001). Religious involvement, stress, and mental health: Findings from the 1995 Detroit Area Study. Social forces, 80(1), 215-249.
  • Exline, J. J., Yali, A. M., & Lobel, M. (1999). When God disappoints: Difficulty forgiving God and its role in negative emotion. Journal of health psychology, 4(3), 365-379.

Religion, spirituality, mental health, and wellbeing; Religious oriented thinking and spirituality relationships with psychopathology and wellbeing: A selective review.

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 6, 46 - 64, 14.12.2023

Metin Çınaroğlu

Öz

The association between religion, spirituality, mental health, and well-being has been a subject of growing interest and research field. This article presents a selective review of the literature to examine the intricate interplay between these constructs and their implications for psychopathology and well-being. The findings reveal a complex relationship between religion, spirituality, and mental health outcomes. On the one hand, numerous studies highlight the potential positive impact of religious and spiritual beliefs and practices on mental health and well-being.. However, the relationship is not without its complexities. Some studies suggest potential negative effects associated with religious and spiritual beliefs, such as religiously based guilt, fear, or rigid dogma, which may contribute to psychological distress or maladaptive coping strategies. The impact of religion and spirituality on mental health outcomes can vary across individuals and cultural contexts, emphasizing the need to consider diversity and individual differences. Factors such as religious affiliation, level of religious involvement, and the personal interpretation of religiousness/spirituality may moderate the relationship between these constructs. Regarding psychopathology, findings are mixed, with some studies reporting a protective effect of religiosity or spirituality, while others find no significant relationship or even potential risk factors. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for mental health professionals in providing culturally sensitive and inclusive care. Future research should aim to address limitations, such as employing longitudinal designs and diverse samples, to deepen our understanding of these relationships and their implications for mental health and well-being.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Psychology of religion religion and psychopathology religion and wellbeing religion and menthal health

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, A. (1980). Religion, psychiatry, and problems of everyday life. Sociological Analysis, 41(2), 164-171.
  • Ali, S. R., Liu, W. M., & Humedian, M. (2004). Islam 101: Understanding the religion and therapy implications. Professional psychology: Research and practice, 35(6), 635.
  • Amrai, K., Zalani, H. A., Arfai, F. S., & Sharifian, M. S. (2011). The relationship between the religious orientation and anxiety and depression of students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 613-616.
  • Ano, G. G., & Vasconcelles, E. B. (2005). Religious coping and psychological adjustment to stress: A meta‐analysis. Journal of clinical psychology, 61(4), 461-480.
  • Arcury, T. A., Grzywacz, J. G., Neiberg, R. H., Lang, W., Nguyen, H., Altizer, K., ... & Quandt, S. A. (2012). Older adults’ self-management of daily symptoms: complementary therapies, self-care, and medical care. Journal of aging and health, 24(4), 569-597.
  • Arıcı-Şahin, F., & Knudson-Martin, C. (2023). Socio-Emotional Relationship Therapy in Turkey: Navigating Equity and Sociocultural Change. International Journal of Systemic Therapy, 1-28.
  • Aslan, G., Kant, E., & Gül Can, F. (2023). Investigation of the Relationship Between Spiritual Coping Styles and Hope Levels in Mothers with Disabled Children in Turkey. Journal of Religion and Health, 1-17.
  • Aydın, Y. (2023). Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Yaşadıkları Problemlerle Başa Çıkmalarında Manevi ve Dini Destek Referanslarının Tespiti Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma: Muş Örneği. Turkish Studies-Comparative Religious Studies, 18(2).
  • Bagby, I., Perl, P. M., Froehle, B. T., Bhabha, H., Cainkar, L., & Esposito, J. L. (1976). Abbas, Tahir, Islamic Radicalism and Multicultural Politics: The British Experience (London: Routledge, 2011). Ahmad, Fauzia,’The Scandal of “Arranged Marriages” and the Pathologisation of BrAsian Families’, in N. Ali, VS Karla and S. Sayyid (eds), A Postcolonial People: South Asians in Britain (New York: Columbia University Press, 2008), pp. Middle East Journal, 30(3), 390-405.
  • Bak, M., Myin-Germeys, I., Delespaul, P., Vollebergh, W., de Graaf, R., & van Os, J. (2005). Do different psychotic experiences differentially predict need for care in the general population?. Comprehensive psychiatry, 46(3), 192-199.
  • Banthia, R., Moskowitz, J. T., Acree, M., & Folkman, S. (2007). Socioeconomic differences in the effects of prayer on physical symptoms and quality of life. Journal of Health Psychology, 12(2), 249-260.
  • Baumeister, R. F. (2002). Religion and psychology: Introduction to the special issue. Psychological Inquiry, 13(3), 165-167. Baumeister, R. F., & Exline, J. J. (2002). Mystical self loss: A challenge for psychological theory. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 12(1), 15-20.
  • Beck, R. (2006). Defensive versus existential religion: Is religious defensiveness predictive of worldview defense?. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 34(2), 142-152.
  • Benson, G. O., Sun, F., Hodge, D. R., & Androff, D. K. (2012). Religious coping and acculturation stress among Hindu Bhutanese: A study of newly-resettled refugees in the United States. International Social Work, 55(4), 538-553.
  • Bockrath, M. F., Pargament, K. I., Wong, S., Harriott, V. A., Pomerleau, J. M., Homolka, S. J., ... & Exline, J. J. (2021). Religious and spiritual struggles and their links to psychological adjustment: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality.
  • Bradshaw, M., Ellison, C. G., & Marcum, J. P. (2010). Attachment to God, images of God, and psychological distress in a nationwide sample of Presbyterians. The International journal for the psychology of religion, 20(2), 130-147.
  • Brewer-Smyth, K., & Koenig, H. G. (2014). Could spirituality and religion promote stress resilience in survivors of childhood trauma?. Issues in mental health nursing, 35(4), 251-256.
  • Brewerton, T. D. (1994). Hyperreligiosity in psychotic disorders. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 182(5), 302-304.
  • Bryant-Davis, T., Ellis, M. U., Burke-Maynard, E., Moon, N., Counts, P. A., & Anderson, G. (2012). Religiosity, spirituality, and trauma recovery in the lives of children and adolescents. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 43(4), 306.
  • Buch Møller, A., Pedersen, H. F., Ørnbøl, E., Søndergaard Jensen, J., Purzycki, B. G., & Schjoedt, U. (2020). Beyond the socially desirable: longitudinal evidence on individual prayer-wellbeing associations. The international journal for the psychology of religion, 30(4), 275-287.
  • Cole, A. H. (2015). Converging Horizons: Essays in Religion, Psychology, and Caregiving. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
  • ÇINAR, M. (2023). Dindarlık, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları ve Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 94-112.
  • Dein, S., Cook, C. C., Powell, A., & Eagger, S. (2010). Religion, spirituality and mental health. The psychiatrist, 34(2), 63-64.
  • EFDAL, A. Namazın İnsan Sağlığına Olan Faydaları. Kafkas Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 1-10.
  • Ellison, C. G. (1991). Religious involvement and subjective well-being. Journal of health and social behavior, 80-99.
  • Ellison, C. G., & Lee, J. (2010). Spiritual struggles and psychological distress: Is there a dark side of religion?. Social Indicators Research, 98, 501-517.
  • Ellison, C. G., Boardman, J. D., Williams, D. R., & Jackson, J. S. (2001). Religious involvement, stress, and mental health: Findings from the 1995 Detroit Area Study. Social forces, 80(1), 215-249.
  • Exline, J. J., Yali, A. M., & Lobel, M. (1999). When God disappoints: Difficulty forgiving God and its role in negative emotion. Journal of health psychology, 4(3), 365-379.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Din Sosyolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Metin Çınaroğlu 0000-0001-6342-3949

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Çınaroğlu, M. (2023). Religion, spirituality, mental health, and wellbeing; Religious oriented thinking and spirituality relationships with psychopathology and wellbeing: A selective review. Din Ve İnsan Dergisi, 3(6), 46-64.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Din ve İnsan Dergisi

ISSN: 2980-1117

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi bünyesinde 2021 yılından beri faaliyet gösteren uluslararası, bilimsel ve hakemli dergi.
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