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Arabistan Protestan Misyonunun Gelişiminde Kadın Misyonerlerin Rolü

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 75 - 106, 07.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.335404

Abstract

Bu çalışmamızda Arabistan yarımadasında Amerikan Protestan misyonerlik faaliyetlerinde kadın misyonerin konumunu incelemeye çalıştık. Arabistan misyonuna katılan kadın misyonerlerin sahip olduğu özelliklere göre üç bölüme ayırdığımız konunun ilk bölümünde misyona katılan misyoner eşlerinin misyonun bölgede yer edinmesi ve yerel kadınlar arasındaki faaliyetlerine değindik. İkinci bölümde ise bekâr bayan misyonerlerin misyona katılımını irdeleyerek Arabistan misyonunun sağlık alanına yoğunlaşmasını ve yerel kız çocuklarının eğitimine verdikleri önemi tartıştık. Araştırmamızın üçüncü bölümünde ise Profesyonel bayan misyonerlerin misyon tarafından nasıl ve hangi amaçlar doğrultusunda istihdam edildiğini vurgulayarak Petrol zenginliği ile gelişen bölgenin misyonun yapısına ve faaliyetlerine nasıl yansıdığının üzerinde durduk. Son olarak çalışmamızın sonuç bölümünde, Arabistan misyonunun Protestanlığa adam kazandırma mücadelesinde neden başarısız olduğunu fakat Arap kadının sosyal, kültürel ve toplum içindeki statüsünün artmasında ve şekillenmesinde nasıl başarılı olduklarına değindik. 

References

  • Allison, M. Bruins; Shaw, S. (1994). Doctor Mary in ArabiaMemoirs. 1st ed. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • Al‐Sayegh, F. H. (1998) "American women missionaries in the Gulf: Agents for cultural change", Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, Sayı: 3, Cilt 9, 339–356.
  • Boersma, J. (1991). Grace in the GulfThe Autobiography of Jeanette Boersma, Missionary Nurse in Iraq and the Sultanate of Oman. Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing. Available online at https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=M0bEKhZ1aWkC.
  • Brouwer, R. Compton (1990). New Women for GodCanadian Presbyterian Women and India Missions, 1876-1914. Toronto, Buffalo: University of Toronto Press (Social history of Canada, 44).
  • Calverley, E. (1958). My Arabian Days and Nights. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company. Available online at https://archive.org/stream/myarabiandaysnig00calv#page/n7/mode/2up.
  • Dalenberg, C. (1989). Mudhakkirat Sharifa al-Amrikdniya. Bahreyn: Bilinmiyor.
  • Mason, A.; Barny, F. (1926). The History of the Arabian Mission. New York: The Board of foreign missions, Reformed church in America. Available online at https://archive.org/details/MN41708ucmf_4.
  • Missionary Review Publishing Co (1911). Missionary Review of the World. Available online at https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000049753.
  • Neglected Arabia (1913). Yale Divinity Library, 87. Available online at file:///C:/Users/Acer-PC/Downloads/digcoll_439220.pdf.
  • Neglected Arabia (1939). Yale Divinity Library, 185. Available online at http://search.library.yale.edu/.
  • Political diaries of the Gulf (1990). 16 volumes. Slough: Archive Editions.
  • Scudder, L. R. (1998). The Arabian Mission's StoryIn search of Abraham's Other Son. Grand Rapids, Mich., Cambridge: Eerdmans (The historical series of the Reformed Church in America, no.30).
  • Storm, H. (1938). Whither Arabia?A Survey of Missionardy Oppurtunity. USA: World Dominion Press.
  • Tuson, P. (2003). Playing the GameWestern Women in Arabia: Palgrave Macmillan. Available online at https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=sWX9GoHX46QC.
  • Vander Werff, L. L. (1977). Christian Mission to Muslims: The RecordAnglican and Reformed Approaches in India and the Near East, 1800-1938: William Carey Library. Available online at https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=NuStj-saoQkC.
  • Windsor, L. L. (2002). Women in Medicine: An Encyclopedia: ABC-CLIO. Available online at https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=QtZtkf35CF0C.
  • Zwemer, S. Marinus (1900). Arabia; the Cradle of Islam. New York: F. H. Revell Company. Available online at https://archive.org/details/arabiacradleofis01zwem.

The Role of Female Missionaries in the Develeopment of the Arabian Protestant Mission

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 75 - 106, 07.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.335404

Abstract

In our research we tried to inquire the place of women missionaries in the American Protestant missionary movement in the Arabian peninsula. We divided the subject as three periods according to the women missionaries who worked for the mission, their marital status and profession. In the first part, the role of missionary wives in Protestant missionary activities among indigenous women and girls of Arabia and the effort of formulating the mission structure and development in the peninsula. In the second part, it was debated that how and why single female missionaries started to join the mission and why these missionaries  intensively improved mission’s health care service in the region and also turned their faces to the education of young girls. At the third part of the research, it was analyzed that way and with what kind of targets that the missionary organization decided to employ professional women missionaries and what is more, how oil investments changed the economic climate of the region and the impact of this oil richness on the missionary activities. Finally, the reasons that coursed the failure of the mission about conversion was taken into inquire and also the success of the mission on increasing the women’s statue in the Arabian society, culture and traditions. 


References

  • Allison, M. Bruins; Shaw, S. (1994). Doctor Mary in ArabiaMemoirs. 1st ed. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • Al‐Sayegh, F. H. (1998) "American women missionaries in the Gulf: Agents for cultural change", Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, Sayı: 3, Cilt 9, 339–356.
  • Boersma, J. (1991). Grace in the GulfThe Autobiography of Jeanette Boersma, Missionary Nurse in Iraq and the Sultanate of Oman. Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing. Available online at https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=M0bEKhZ1aWkC.
  • Brouwer, R. Compton (1990). New Women for GodCanadian Presbyterian Women and India Missions, 1876-1914. Toronto, Buffalo: University of Toronto Press (Social history of Canada, 44).
  • Calverley, E. (1958). My Arabian Days and Nights. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company. Available online at https://archive.org/stream/myarabiandaysnig00calv#page/n7/mode/2up.
  • Dalenberg, C. (1989). Mudhakkirat Sharifa al-Amrikdniya. Bahreyn: Bilinmiyor.
  • Mason, A.; Barny, F. (1926). The History of the Arabian Mission. New York: The Board of foreign missions, Reformed church in America. Available online at https://archive.org/details/MN41708ucmf_4.
  • Missionary Review Publishing Co (1911). Missionary Review of the World. Available online at https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000049753.
  • Neglected Arabia (1913). Yale Divinity Library, 87. Available online at file:///C:/Users/Acer-PC/Downloads/digcoll_439220.pdf.
  • Neglected Arabia (1939). Yale Divinity Library, 185. Available online at http://search.library.yale.edu/.
  • Political diaries of the Gulf (1990). 16 volumes. Slough: Archive Editions.
  • Scudder, L. R. (1998). The Arabian Mission's StoryIn search of Abraham's Other Son. Grand Rapids, Mich., Cambridge: Eerdmans (The historical series of the Reformed Church in America, no.30).
  • Storm, H. (1938). Whither Arabia?A Survey of Missionardy Oppurtunity. USA: World Dominion Press.
  • Tuson, P. (2003). Playing the GameWestern Women in Arabia: Palgrave Macmillan. Available online at https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=sWX9GoHX46QC.
  • Vander Werff, L. L. (1977). Christian Mission to Muslims: The RecordAnglican and Reformed Approaches in India and the Near East, 1800-1938: William Carey Library. Available online at https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=NuStj-saoQkC.
  • Windsor, L. L. (2002). Women in Medicine: An Encyclopedia: ABC-CLIO. Available online at https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=QtZtkf35CF0C.
  • Zwemer, S. Marinus (1900). Arabia; the Cradle of Islam. New York: F. H. Revell Company. Available online at https://archive.org/details/arabiacradleofis01zwem.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Celal Öney

Publication Date September 7, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

Chicago Öney, Celal. “Arabistan Protestan Misyonunun Gelişiminde Kadın Misyonerlerin Rolü”. Tarih Ve Gelecek Dergisi 3, no. 2 (September 2017): 75-106. https://doi.org/10.21551/jhf.335404.

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