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Visualization of the Israeli-Palestinian War in Digital Media: An Analysis of Anadolu Agency Infographics

Year 2025, Issue: 17, 129 - 166, 30.06.2025

İbrahim Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1667594

Abstract

As a visual method of communicating news, infographics are employed to convey news about politics, economy, sports, culture and arts, as well as news about extraordinary periods such as war, natural disasters, and epidemics. The succinct and concise presentation of information, supported by visual elements, facilitates more effective communication of news related to periods of war that result in humanitarian crises and social consequences for the public. The problem of this study is to examine the manner in which the Israeli-Palestinian war, which commenced on October 7, 2023, is represented through the medium of infographics. The central objective of this study is to elucidate the characteristics of data-driven visual news content by conducting a comprehensive analysis of infographics related to the Israeli-Palestinian war. To this end, a content analysis of infographics published by Anadolu Agency was conducted. The data set of the study consists of 336 Turkish and 134 English infographics published by Anadolu Agency between October 7, 2023 and October 7, 2024. Within the scope of the research, the infographics were subjected to comparative analysis in three categories: quantity, content, and visualization features. The present study is distinctive in that it addresses a critical gap in the existing literature by focusing on the coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian war through the medium of infographics. The infographics analyzed in the present study consistently conveyed the events of the war in Palestine through a visual narrative, thereby playing an effective role in informing the public about the war on both a national and international scale. It is recommended that subsequent studies in this field employ a more diverse array of data sets to further expand the scope and depth of research in this area.

Keywords

Digital Media Data Journalism Data Visualization Infographics Palestinian Anadolu Agency

References

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Dijital Medyada İsrail-Filistin Savaşının Görselleştirilmesi: Anadolu Ajansı İnfografikleri Üzerine Bir Analiz

Year 2025, Issue: 17, 129 - 166, 30.06.2025

İbrahim Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1667594

Abstract

Haber iletmenin görsel bir yöntemi olarak infografikler; politika, ekonomi, spor, kültür-sanat gibi gündemlerin yanı sıra savaş, doğal afet, salgın gibi olağanüstü dönemlerdeki haberlerin aktarılmasında da kullanılmaktadır. Bilginin kısa ve öz şekilde görsel unsurlarla desteklenerek gerçekleştirilen sunumu, insani krizlere ve sosyal sonuçlara yol açan savaş dönemlerine ilişkin haberlerin topluma daha kolay ve etkili bir şekilde aktarılmasını sağlamaktadır. 7 Ekim 2023 tarihinde başlayan İsrail-Filistin savaşının infografiklerle ne şekilde aktarıldığının ortaya konulması bu çalışmanın problemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı İsrail-Filistin savaşı ile ilgili infografiklerin analizi ile veri odaklı görsel haber içeriklerinin özelliklerinin ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Bu amaçla çalışmada Anadolu Ajansı tarafından yayımlanan infografiklerin içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri seti 7 Ekim 2023 - 7 Ekim 2024 tarihleri arasında Anadolu Ajansı tarafından yayımlanan 336 Türkçe ve 134 İngilizce infografikten oluşmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen infografikler nicelik, içerik ve görselleştirme özellikleri açısından üç kategoride karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışma İsrail-Filistin savaşındaki haberlerin infografiklerle aktarımına odaklanarak bu konuda alandaki boşluğu doldurması bakımından özgün niteliktedir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen infografiklerin Filistin’deki savaşta yaşananları birçok konuda görsel bir hikâye anlatısı şeklinde düzenli olarak aktardığı, bu bağlamda savaşla ilgili ulusal ve uluslararası ölçekte kamuoyunu bilgilendirmede etkin rol üstlendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Gelecek çalışmalar için Filistin konusunda alana genişlik kazandıracak farklı veri setlerini içeren infografiklerin analizinin yapılması önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Dijital Medya Veri Gazeteciliği Veri Görselleştirme İnfografik Filistin Anadolu Ajansı

References

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  • Allan, Stuart. "Visual War Journalism." Digital Journalism 13, no. 1 (2025): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2024.2443153.
  • Barnes, Sarah, J N Campbell, and Lauren M Ndebele. "The Effectiveness of Infographics and Graphical Media in Communication." International Journal of Communication and Marketing 1, no. 1 (2024): 1-10.
  • Berret, Charles, and Cheryl Phillips. Teaching Data and Computational Journalism. New York: Columbia Journalism School, 2016.
  • Brantner, Cornelia, Katharina Lobinger, and Irmgard Wetzstein. "Effects of Visual Framing on Emotional Responses and Evaluations of News Stories About the Gaza Conflict 2009." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 88 (2011): 523-40. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769901108800304.
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  • Chauhan, R., P. Goel, V. Kumar, N. Soni, and N. singh. "Understanding Covid-19 Using Data Visualization." Paper presented at the 2021 International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE), 4-5 March 2021 2021.
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  • Degeling, Dylan, and Ruud Koolen. "Communicating Climate Change to a Local but Diverse Audience: On the Positive Impact of Locality Framing." Environmental Communication 16, no. 2 (2022/02/17 2022): 243-61.
  • Demirel, Simge Deniz, and Petek Durgeç. "Dijital Medyada Deprem Haberlerini İnfografikler Üzerinden Okumak: Anadolu Ajansı Ve Trt Haber Örneği." Journ al of Communication, Sociology and History Studies 2, no. 2 (2022): 27-44.
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  • Dunlap, Joanna C., and Patrick R. Lowenthal. "Getting Graphic About Infographics: Design Lessons Learned from Popular Infographics." Journal of Visual Literacy 35, no. 1 (2016): 42-59.
  • Egan, M., A. Acharya, V. Sounderajah, Y. Xu, A. Mottershaw, R. Phillips, H. Ashrafian, and A. Darzi. "Evaluating the Effect of Infographics on Public Recall, Sentiment and Willingness to Use Face Masks During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Randomised Internet-Based Questionnaire Study." [In eng]. BMC Public Health 21, no. 1 (Feb 17 2021): 367.
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  • Engebretsen, Martin. "Data Visualization in Scandinavian Newsrooms." Nordicom review. 39, no. 2 (2018): 3-18.
  • Entman, Robert M. "Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm." Journal of Communication 43, no. 4 (1993): 51-58.
  • Eren, Mevlüt. "The Reflection of Graphic Desing to News Reporting (Anadolu Agency Example)." Master's, Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University, 2020.
  • Fahmy, Shahira, and Rico Neumann. "Shooting War or Peace Photographs? An Examination of Newswires' Coverage of the Conflict in Gaza (2008-2009)." American Behavioral Scientist 56, no. 2 (2012): NP1-NP26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764211419355.
  • Franklin, Bob. "The Future of Journalism." Journalism Studies 15, no. 5 (2014): 481-99.
  • Geyik, Kurbani. "Savaş Haberciliğinde Değişen Roller: 2. Karabağ Savaşı Örneği." Atatürk İletişim Dergisi 21 (2021): 53-71. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.32952/atauniiletisim.886017.
  • Godoy, Katelyn. "Data Journalism Meets Information Design: Creating a Complex Infographic About the Yarnell Hill Wildfire." Master’s, State University of New York, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/973.
  • Gray, Jonathan, Lucy Chambers, and Liliana Bounegru. The Data Journalism Handbook. California: O'Reilly Media, 2012.
  • Gynnild, Astrid. "Journalism Innovation Leads to Innovation Journalism: The Impact of Computational Exploration on Changing Mindsets." Journalism 15, no. 6 (2014): 713-30.
  • Howard, Alexander Benjamin. "The Art and Science of Data-Driven Journalism." 2014.
  • Indah, Sika, and Khuswatun Hasanah. "Infographic Data Visualization as an Alternative Form of News: Content Analysis of Covid-19 Vaccine Issues of Data Journalism-Based Media." The Indonesian Journal of Communication Studies 15 (2022): 30-45.
  • Jacob, Rachel. "Visualising Global Pandemic: A Content Analysis of Infographics on Covid – 19." Journal of Content, Community and Communication (2020).
  • Jaleniauskiene, Evelina, and Judita Kasperiuniene. "Infographics in Higher Education: A Scoping Review." E-Learning and Digital Media 20, no. 2 (2023): 191-206.
  • Jansen, Angela, and Wolfgang Scharfe. Handbuch Der Infografik. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999.
  • Joshi, Mrudula, and Latika Gupta. "Preparing Infographics for Post-Publication Promotion of Research on Social Media." Journal of Korean Medical Science 36 (2021).
  • Jungblut, Marc. "Visual Deductive Conflict Frame (War Coverage)." DOCA - Database of Variables for Content Analysis 1, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.34778/2n.
  • Kiernan, M., M. A. Oppezzo, K. Resnicow, and G. L. Alexander. "Effects of a Methodological Infographic on Research Participants' Knowledge, Transparency, and Trust." [In eng]. Health Psychol 37, no. 8 (2018): 782-86.
  • Kirk, Andy. Data Visualisation: A Handbook for Data Driven Design. 2 ed. London: Sage Publications, 2019.
  • Kleijsen, H. "Infographics as a Public Communication Tool in the Covid-19 Pandemic." 2021. http://essay.utwente.nl/87636/.
  • Kleinheksel, A. J., Nicole Rockich-Winston, Huda Tawfik, and Tasha R. Wyatt. "Demystifying Content Analysis." American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 84, no. 1 (2020): 128-37.
  • Krippendorff, Klaus. Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. 4 ed. California: Sage Publications, 2018.
  • Krum, Randy. Cool Infographics: Effective Communication with Data Visualization and Design. Indiana: John Wiley & Sons, 2014.
  • Lankow, Jason, Josh Ritchie, and Ross Crooks. Infographics: The Power of Visual Storytelling. Hoboken; New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
  • Maharani, Nam. "Social Media as a Primary Source of Information: Exploring Its Role in Disseminating the Current Situation in Palestine." Gema Wiralodra 15, no. 1 (2024): 275-81.
  • Marta, Ferreira, Nuno Nunes, Chiara Ceccarini, Catia Prandi, and Valentina Nisi. "The Russia-Ukraine War and Climate Change: Analysis of One Year of Data-Visualisations." Paper presented at the IASDR 2023: Life-Changing Design, Milan, Italy, 9-13 October 2023.
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  • Ojo, Adegboyega, and Bahareh Heravi. "Patterns in Award Winning Data Storytelling." Digital Journalism 6, no. 6 (2018/07/03 2018): 693-718.
  • Özkan, Burak. "The Effects of the Infographics on Readers Which Are Used Agency Journalism." Master's, Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University, 2019.
  • Powell, Thomas E., Hajo G. Boomgaarden, Knut De Swert, and Claes H. de Vreese. "A Clearer Picture: The Contribution of Visuals and Text to Framing Effects." Journal of Communication 65, no. 6 (2015): 997-1017. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12184.
  • Purchase, Helen C., Katherine Isaacs, Thomas Bueti, Ben Hastings, Aadam Kassam, Allen Kim, and Steffan van Hoesen. "A Classification of Infographics." Paper presented at the 10th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Diagrams, Edinburg, 18-22 June 2018 2018.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Cultural Studies (Other), Middle East Studies
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

İbrahim Yıldız 0000-0002-2542-389X

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date March 28, 2025
Acceptance Date June 18, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025Issue: 17

Cite

Chicago Yıldız, İbrahim. “Visualization of the Israeli-Palestinian War in Digital Media: An Analysis of Anadolu Agency Infographics”. Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 17 (June 2025): 129-66. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1667594.
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Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi- FAD

[Bulletin of Palestine Studies]

[כתב העת ללימודים פלסטיניים]

[مجلة دراسات فلسطينية ]

ISSN: 2587-2532

E-ISSN 2587-1862 

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