Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Failure of Neo-Ottomanist Foreign Policy in Turkey: The Case of Palestinian Reconciliation Process

Year 2022, Issue: 12, 1 - 26, 31.12.2022

Mustafa Karakaya

https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1193835

Abstract

This article aims to examine the Middle East-oriented neo-Ottomanist policies in Turkish foreign policy during the JDP era and to explain the reason for the failure of neo-Ottomanism through Turkey’s mediation in the reconciliation process between Hamas and Fatah in the Palestinian politics. It is argued that Turkey’s neo-Ottomanist foreign policy failed due to the presence of other regional and global actors competing for influence in the Middle East. When Turkey’s neo-Ottomanist policies conflicted with the interests of the other states seeking influence, Turkey could not achieve its neo-Ottomanist goals. The article shows Turkey’s mediation efforts in the intra-Palestinian reconciliation process as an example to this failure. In the Palestinian reconciliation process, Turkey played a mediator role for years and supported each reconciliation attempt, in accordance with its neo-Ottomanist agenda. However, as two strong actors in the Palestinian politics, the US and Israel, opposed this reconciliation and blocked all reconciliation attempts between Hamas and Fatah, Turkey’s efforts were not enough to bring the process to a permanent solution.

Keywords

Neo-Ottomanism Turkey Palestine Hamas Fatah

References

  • Alsaftawi, Mohammed. Turkish Policy Towards Israel and Palestine: Continuity and Change in the Relations of the Turkish-Palestinian-Israeli Triangle under the Rule of the Justice and Development Party (AKP)(2002-2016). Doctoral Dissertation, Ghent University, 2017.
  • Altunışık, Meliha B, and Lenore G Martin. "Making Sense of Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East under AKP." Turkish Studies 12, no. 4 (2011): 569-87.
  • Altunışık, Meliha Benli. "The Possibilities and Limits of Turkey's Soft Power in the Middle East." Insight Turkey (2008): 41-54.
  • Atmaca, Ayşe Ömür, and Zerrin Torun. "Geopolitical Visions in Turkish Foreign Policy." Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 24, no. 1 (2022): 114-37.
  • Ayaz Avan, Esengül. "Europeanization of Turkey’s Foreign Policy: The Case of Turkey’s Mediation in the Israel–Palestine Conflict." Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 21, no. 6 (2019): 678-95.
  • Baconi, Tareq. Hamas Contained: The Rise and Pacification of Palestinian Resistance. Stanford University Press, 2018.
  • Barchard, David. Turkey and the West. Chatham House Papers. Routledge, 1985.
  • Cem, İsmail. Turkey in the New Century. Rustem Publishing, 2001.
  • Çiftçi, Sabri. "Soft Power, Domestic Dividends, and Turkish Foreign Policy: The Case of Palestine." In Inter-State and Intra-State Conflicts in Global Politics: From Eurasia to China, edited by Tayyar Arı, 89-106: Rowman & Littlefield, 2022.
  • Danforth, Nicholas. "Ideology and Pragmatism in Turkish Foreign Policy: From Atatürk to the AKP." Turkish Policy Quarterly 7, no. 3 (2008): 83-95.
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet. Stratejik Derinlik: Türkiye'nin Uluslararası Konumu. Küre Yayınları, 2001.
  • Efegil, Ertan. "Ak Parti Hükümetinin Orta Doğu Politikası Ve Abd Yönetimi Ile Batılı Uzmanların Eleştirileri." Gazi Akademik Bakış 9, no. 18 (2016): 45-58.
  • Ertem, Helin Sarı. "Filistin’in Sosyo-Ekonomik Sıkıntılarının Giderilmesinde Türkiye’nin İmkân Ve Sınırları." Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 6, no. 1 (2019): 133-68.
  • Karakaya, Mustafa. "Hamas and the United States: Conflicting Visions and Policies in Palestine from 1987 to 2020." Master's, Middle East Technical University, 2021.
  • Köprülü, Nur. "Turkey’s Identity and Foreign Policy in Transition since 2002: The Case of Relations with Palestine." In Kinship and Diasporas in Turkish Foreign Policy: Examples from Europe, the Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean, edited by Mete Hatay and Zenonas Tziarras, 89-104: PRIO Cyprus Centre, 2019.
  • Lami, Blendi. "Recalibration of Turkish Foreign Policy During AKP Era." Central European Journal of International & Security Studies 12, no. 3 (2018).
  • Murinson, Alexander. "The Strategic Depth Doctrine of Turkish Foreign Policy." Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 6 (2006): 945-64.
  • Sözen, Ahmet. "A Paradigm Shift in Turkish Foreign Policy: Transition and Challenges." Turkish studies 11, no. 1 (2010): 103-23.
  • Taşpınar, Ömer. "Turkey’s Middle East Policies: Between Neo-Ottomanism and Kemalism." Carnegie Papers 10 (2008).
  • Tokdoğan, Nagehan. Yeni Osmanlıcılık: Hınç, Nostalji, Narsisizm. İletişim Yayınları, 2018.
  • Tüysüzoğlu, Göktürk. "Milenyum Sonrası Türk Dış Politikası: Yeni Osmanlıcılık Ve Türk Avrasyacılığı Ekseninde İnşa Edilen Bir Pragmatizm." Alternatif Politika 5, no. 3 (2013): 295-323.
  • Uzgel, İlhan, and Volkan Yaramış. "Özal’dan Davutoğlu’na Türkiye’de Yeni Osmanlıcı Arayışlar." Doğudan 16 (2010): 36-49.
  • Wastnidge, Edward. "Imperial Grandeur and Selective Memory: Re-Assessing Neo-Ottomanism in Turkish Foreign and Domestic Politics." Middle East Critique 28, no. 1 (2019): 7-28.
  • Yavuz, M Hakan. "Social and Intellectual Origins of Neo-Ottomanism: Searching for a Post-National Vision." Die Welt des Islams 56, no. 3-4 (2016): 438-65.
  • Yavuz, M Hakan. Nostalgia for the Empire: The Politics of Neo-Ottomanism. Oxford University Press, 2020.
  • Ahram Online. "Obama Says Abbas Unity Push with Hamas 'Unhelpful'." April 2014, accessed 01.06.2022, https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsAFCON/2017/99783.aspx.
  • Anadolu Ajansı. "Filistin İçin Birliktelik Mesajı Verdi." January 2012, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/filistin-icin-birliktelik-mesaji-verdi/387184.
  • Anadolu Ajansı. "Saraybosna'yı Şam'a Bağlayacağız." March 2013, accessed 09.05.2022, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/politika/saraybosnayi-sama-baglayacagiz/269218.
  • BBC Türkçe. "Erdoğan: Gazze Ablukasının Kaldırılma Zamanı Geldi." June 2010, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2010/06/100607_erdogan_israel.
  • Beaumont, Peter. "Israel Condemns US for Backing Palestinian Unity Government." The Guardian, June 2014, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/03/israel-us-palestinian-unity-government-netanyahu.
  • Black, Ian, Peter Beaumont, and Dan Roberts. "Israel Suspends Peace Talks with Palestinians after Fatah-Hamas Deal." The Guardian, April 2014, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/24/middle-east-israel-halts-peace-talks-palestinians.
  • Çamlıbel, Cansu. "Neo-Osmanlı Yakıştırması Kötü Niyetli." Hürriyet, August 2011, accessed 09.05.2022, https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/neo-osmanli-yakistirmasi-kotu-niyetli-18601714.
  • France 24. "Cheney Doubtful on Hamas-Fatah Reconciliation." March 2008, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.france24.com/en/20080324-cheney-doubtful-hamas-fatah-reconciliation-palestinian-territories-israel.
  • Gelecekpartisi.org.tr. "Ahmet Davutoğlu - Özgeçmiş." n.d., accessed 08.05.2022, https://gelecekpartisi.org.tr/ozgecmis/ahmet-davutoglu.
  • Haaretz. "Netanyahu: Hamas-Fatah Unity Pact Is a Victory for Terrorism." May 2011, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.haaretz.com/1.5007918.
  • Krieger, Zvika. "Does Obama Really Support the Hamas-Fatah Unity Agreement?" The Atlantic, February 2012, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/02/does-obama-really-support-the-hamas-fatah-unity-agreement/253110/.
  • Middle East Eye. "Australia Says It Will Designate Hamas as a Terrorist Organisation." February 2022, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/australia-palestine-declare-hamas-terrorist-organisation.
  • Milli Gazete. "Babacan: İhtiyatlı İyimserlik İçindeyiz." November 2007, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.milligazete.com.tr/haber/803254/babacan-filistin-deki-ikili-yapi-son-bulmali.
  • NTV Haber. "Erdoğan: Hamas Terör Örgütü Değil." May 2011, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/erdogan-hamas-teror-orgutu-degil,_MwF-ZW10kmGJUIItKAGxA.
  • Raxhimi, Altin. "Davutoglu: ‘I’m Not a Neo-Ottoman’." Balkan Insight, April 2011, accessed 09.05.2022, https://balkaninsight.com/2011/04/26/davutoglu-i-m-not-a-neo-ottoman/.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Dışişleri Bakanı Sayın Ahmet Davutoğlu’nun Trt Türk Televizyonuna Verdikleri Özel Mülakat, 26 Temmuz 2014, Paris." July 2014, accessed 02.06.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/disisleri-bakani-sayin-ahmet-davutoglu_nun-trt-turk-televizyonuna-verdikleri-ozel-mulakat_-26-temmuz-2014_-paris.tr.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Dışişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Sayın Burak Özügergin’in Olağan Basın Toplantısı, 5 Ağustos 2009." August 2009, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/disisleri-bakanligi-sozcusu-sayin-burak-ozugergin_in-olagan-basin-toplantisi_-5-agustos-2009_.tr.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No.308, Press Release Regarding the Meeting between the President of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas and Hamas Leader Halid Mashaal." December 2011, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_308_-press-release-regarding-the-meeting-between-the-president-of-palestine-mahmoud-abbas-and-hamas-leader-halid-mashaal.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No:94;- 19 June 2007, Press Statement Regarding Events;in Gaza and the Dissolution of the National Unity Government." June 2007, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/_p_no_94_--19-june-2007_-press-statement-regarding-events_in-gaza-and-the-dissolution-of-the-national-unity-government_-_unofficial-translation_-__p_.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No: 19, 16 January 2021, Press Release Regarding the Presidential Decree on Holding of Elections in Palestine." January 2021, accessed 02.06.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-19_-filistin-de-secimlerin-duzenlenmesine-iliskin-baskanlik-kararnamesi-hk.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No: 40, 10 February 2012, Press Release Regarding the Doha Declaration." February 2012, accessed 22.02.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-40_-10-february-2012_-press-release-regarding-the-doha-declaration.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No: 127, 24 April 2014, Press Release Regarding the Reconciliation Agreement Reached between Fatah and Hamas." April 2014, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-127_-24-april-2014_-press-release-regarding-the-reconciliation-agreement-reached-between-fatah-and-hamas.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No: 183, 2 June 2014, Press Release Regarding the Establishment of the National Unity Government in Palestine." June 2012, accessed 02.06.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-183_-2-june-2014_-press-release-regarding-the-establishment-of-the-national-unity-government-in-palestine.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No: 293, 17 September 2017, Press Release Regarding the Statement Made by Hamas on Reconciliation." September 2017, accessed 02.06.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-293_-hamas-tarafindan-ic-uzlasi-sureci-baglaminda-yapilan-beyanat-hk_en.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Qa:31 - 18 December 2008, Statement of the Spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey in Response to a Question." December 2008, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/qa_31---18-december-2008_-statement-of-the-spokesman-of-the-ministry-of-foreign-affairs-of-turkey-in-response-to-a-question-_unofficial-translation_.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Sayın Bakanın Filistin Devlet Başkanı Mahmud Abbas İle Gerçekleştirdiği Basın Açıklamasının Metni." December 2011, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/sayin-bakanin-filistin-devlet-baskani-mahmud-abbas-ile-gerceklestirdigi-basin-aciklamasi.tr.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Türkiye, Suriye Ve Katar Üçlü Toplantısı Hakkında Basın Açıklaması." May 2010, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkiye_-suriye-ve-katar-uclu-toplantisi-hakkinda-basin-aciklamasi-_9-mayis-2010_.tr.mfa.
  • Reuters. "U.S. Says 'Disappointed' by Palestinian Unity Deal." April 2014, accessed 01.06.2014, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinian-israel-usa/u-s-says-disappointed-by-palestinian-unity-deal-idUSBREA3M1NE20140424.
  • The White House. "Remarks by the President at the Aipac Policy Conference 2011." 22 May 2011, accessed 01.06.2022, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/22/remarks-president-aipac-policy-conference-2011.
  • The White House. "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa." 18 May 2011, accessed 22.05.2022, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/19/remarks-president-middle-east-and-north-africa.
  • The White House. "Remarks by Vice President Cheney and Palestinian Authority President Abbas." March 2008, accessed 01.06.2022, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/03/20080323-1.html.
  • UNSCO. "Middle East Quartet." 2022, accessed 06.01.2022, https://unsco.unmissions.org/mideast-quartet.
  • US Department of State Archive. "Daily Press Briefing - February 6, 2012." February 2012, accessed 01.06.2022, https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2012/02/183454.htm.
  • US Senate. "S.Res.185.", June 2011, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-resolution/185/text.
  • Wroughton, Lesley and Patricia Zengerle. "Obama Administration to Work with Palestinian Unity Government." Reuters, June 2014, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinian-unity-usa/obama-%20administration-to-work-with-palestinian-unity-government-%20idUSKBN0ED1VQ20140603.

Türkiye’de Yeni Osmanlıcı Dış Politikanın Başarısızlığı: Filistin’deki Uzlaşma Süreci Örneği

Year 2022, Issue: 12, 1 - 26, 31.12.2022

Mustafa Karakaya

https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1193835

Abstract

Bu makale, AKP döneminde Türk dış politikasında uygulanan Orta Doğu eksenli neo-Osmanlıcı politikaları incelemeyi ve Filistin siyasetinde Hamas ile El Fetih arasındaki uzlaşma sürecinde Türkiye'nin arabuluculuğu üzerinden Yeni Osmanlıcılığın neden başarısız olduğunu açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Makale, Türkiye'nin Yeni Osmanlıcı dış politikasının, Ortadoğu'da nüfuz arayışında olan diğer bölgesel ve küresel aktörlerin varlığı nedeniyle başarıya ulaşamadığını savunmaktadır. Türkiye'nin neo-Osmanlıcı politikaları bölgede nüfuz arayan diğer devletlerin çıkarlarıyla çatıştığında, Türkiye neo-Osmanlıcı hedeflerine ulaşamamıştır. Makale, Türkiye'nin Filistinliler arasındaki uzlaşma sürecindeki arabuluculuk çabalarını bu başarısızlığın bir örneği olarak sunmaktadır. Türkiye, Yeni Osmanlıcı siyasetine uygun olarak, Filistin uzlaşma sürecinde yıllarca arabulucu rolü oynamış ve her bir uzlaşma girişimini desteklemiştir. Ancak Filistin siyasetinin iki güçlü aktörü ABD ve İsrail bu uzlaşmaya karşı çıkarak Hamas ile El Fetih arasındaki tüm uzlaşma girişimlerini engellediğinden, Türkiye'nin çabaları süreci kalıcı bir çözüme ulaştırmak için yeterli olmamıştır.

Keywords

Yeni Osmanlıcılık Türkiye Filistin Hamas El Fetih

References

  • Alsaftawi, Mohammed. Turkish Policy Towards Israel and Palestine: Continuity and Change in the Relations of the Turkish-Palestinian-Israeli Triangle under the Rule of the Justice and Development Party (AKP)(2002-2016). Doctoral Dissertation, Ghent University, 2017.
  • Altunışık, Meliha B, and Lenore G Martin. "Making Sense of Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East under AKP." Turkish Studies 12, no. 4 (2011): 569-87.
  • Altunışık, Meliha Benli. "The Possibilities and Limits of Turkey's Soft Power in the Middle East." Insight Turkey (2008): 41-54.
  • Atmaca, Ayşe Ömür, and Zerrin Torun. "Geopolitical Visions in Turkish Foreign Policy." Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 24, no. 1 (2022): 114-37.
  • Ayaz Avan, Esengül. "Europeanization of Turkey’s Foreign Policy: The Case of Turkey’s Mediation in the Israel–Palestine Conflict." Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 21, no. 6 (2019): 678-95.
  • Baconi, Tareq. Hamas Contained: The Rise and Pacification of Palestinian Resistance. Stanford University Press, 2018.
  • Barchard, David. Turkey and the West. Chatham House Papers. Routledge, 1985.
  • Cem, İsmail. Turkey in the New Century. Rustem Publishing, 2001.
  • Çiftçi, Sabri. "Soft Power, Domestic Dividends, and Turkish Foreign Policy: The Case of Palestine." In Inter-State and Intra-State Conflicts in Global Politics: From Eurasia to China, edited by Tayyar Arı, 89-106: Rowman & Littlefield, 2022.
  • Danforth, Nicholas. "Ideology and Pragmatism in Turkish Foreign Policy: From Atatürk to the AKP." Turkish Policy Quarterly 7, no. 3 (2008): 83-95.
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet. Stratejik Derinlik: Türkiye'nin Uluslararası Konumu. Küre Yayınları, 2001.
  • Efegil, Ertan. "Ak Parti Hükümetinin Orta Doğu Politikası Ve Abd Yönetimi Ile Batılı Uzmanların Eleştirileri." Gazi Akademik Bakış 9, no. 18 (2016): 45-58.
  • Ertem, Helin Sarı. "Filistin’in Sosyo-Ekonomik Sıkıntılarının Giderilmesinde Türkiye’nin İmkân Ve Sınırları." Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 6, no. 1 (2019): 133-68.
  • Karakaya, Mustafa. "Hamas and the United States: Conflicting Visions and Policies in Palestine from 1987 to 2020." Master's, Middle East Technical University, 2021.
  • Köprülü, Nur. "Turkey’s Identity and Foreign Policy in Transition since 2002: The Case of Relations with Palestine." In Kinship and Diasporas in Turkish Foreign Policy: Examples from Europe, the Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean, edited by Mete Hatay and Zenonas Tziarras, 89-104: PRIO Cyprus Centre, 2019.
  • Lami, Blendi. "Recalibration of Turkish Foreign Policy During AKP Era." Central European Journal of International & Security Studies 12, no. 3 (2018).
  • Murinson, Alexander. "The Strategic Depth Doctrine of Turkish Foreign Policy." Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 6 (2006): 945-64.
  • Sözen, Ahmet. "A Paradigm Shift in Turkish Foreign Policy: Transition and Challenges." Turkish studies 11, no. 1 (2010): 103-23.
  • Taşpınar, Ömer. "Turkey’s Middle East Policies: Between Neo-Ottomanism and Kemalism." Carnegie Papers 10 (2008).
  • Tokdoğan, Nagehan. Yeni Osmanlıcılık: Hınç, Nostalji, Narsisizm. İletişim Yayınları, 2018.
  • Tüysüzoğlu, Göktürk. "Milenyum Sonrası Türk Dış Politikası: Yeni Osmanlıcılık Ve Türk Avrasyacılığı Ekseninde İnşa Edilen Bir Pragmatizm." Alternatif Politika 5, no. 3 (2013): 295-323.
  • Uzgel, İlhan, and Volkan Yaramış. "Özal’dan Davutoğlu’na Türkiye’de Yeni Osmanlıcı Arayışlar." Doğudan 16 (2010): 36-49.
  • Wastnidge, Edward. "Imperial Grandeur and Selective Memory: Re-Assessing Neo-Ottomanism in Turkish Foreign and Domestic Politics." Middle East Critique 28, no. 1 (2019): 7-28.
  • Yavuz, M Hakan. "Social and Intellectual Origins of Neo-Ottomanism: Searching for a Post-National Vision." Die Welt des Islams 56, no. 3-4 (2016): 438-65.
  • Yavuz, M Hakan. Nostalgia for the Empire: The Politics of Neo-Ottomanism. Oxford University Press, 2020.
  • Ahram Online. "Obama Says Abbas Unity Push with Hamas 'Unhelpful'." April 2014, accessed 01.06.2022, https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsAFCON/2017/99783.aspx.
  • Anadolu Ajansı. "Filistin İçin Birliktelik Mesajı Verdi." January 2012, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/filistin-icin-birliktelik-mesaji-verdi/387184.
  • Anadolu Ajansı. "Saraybosna'yı Şam'a Bağlayacağız." March 2013, accessed 09.05.2022, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/politika/saraybosnayi-sama-baglayacagiz/269218.
  • BBC Türkçe. "Erdoğan: Gazze Ablukasının Kaldırılma Zamanı Geldi." June 2010, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2010/06/100607_erdogan_israel.
  • Beaumont, Peter. "Israel Condemns US for Backing Palestinian Unity Government." The Guardian, June 2014, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/03/israel-us-palestinian-unity-government-netanyahu.
  • Black, Ian, Peter Beaumont, and Dan Roberts. "Israel Suspends Peace Talks with Palestinians after Fatah-Hamas Deal." The Guardian, April 2014, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/24/middle-east-israel-halts-peace-talks-palestinians.
  • Çamlıbel, Cansu. "Neo-Osmanlı Yakıştırması Kötü Niyetli." Hürriyet, August 2011, accessed 09.05.2022, https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/neo-osmanli-yakistirmasi-kotu-niyetli-18601714.
  • France 24. "Cheney Doubtful on Hamas-Fatah Reconciliation." March 2008, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.france24.com/en/20080324-cheney-doubtful-hamas-fatah-reconciliation-palestinian-territories-israel.
  • Gelecekpartisi.org.tr. "Ahmet Davutoğlu - Özgeçmiş." n.d., accessed 08.05.2022, https://gelecekpartisi.org.tr/ozgecmis/ahmet-davutoglu.
  • Haaretz. "Netanyahu: Hamas-Fatah Unity Pact Is a Victory for Terrorism." May 2011, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.haaretz.com/1.5007918.
  • Krieger, Zvika. "Does Obama Really Support the Hamas-Fatah Unity Agreement?" The Atlantic, February 2012, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/02/does-obama-really-support-the-hamas-fatah-unity-agreement/253110/.
  • Middle East Eye. "Australia Says It Will Designate Hamas as a Terrorist Organisation." February 2022, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/australia-palestine-declare-hamas-terrorist-organisation.
  • Milli Gazete. "Babacan: İhtiyatlı İyimserlik İçindeyiz." November 2007, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.milligazete.com.tr/haber/803254/babacan-filistin-deki-ikili-yapi-son-bulmali.
  • NTV Haber. "Erdoğan: Hamas Terör Örgütü Değil." May 2011, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/erdogan-hamas-teror-orgutu-degil,_MwF-ZW10kmGJUIItKAGxA.
  • Raxhimi, Altin. "Davutoglu: ‘I’m Not a Neo-Ottoman’." Balkan Insight, April 2011, accessed 09.05.2022, https://balkaninsight.com/2011/04/26/davutoglu-i-m-not-a-neo-ottoman/.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Dışişleri Bakanı Sayın Ahmet Davutoğlu’nun Trt Türk Televizyonuna Verdikleri Özel Mülakat, 26 Temmuz 2014, Paris." July 2014, accessed 02.06.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/disisleri-bakani-sayin-ahmet-davutoglu_nun-trt-turk-televizyonuna-verdikleri-ozel-mulakat_-26-temmuz-2014_-paris.tr.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Dışişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü Sayın Burak Özügergin’in Olağan Basın Toplantısı, 5 Ağustos 2009." August 2009, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/disisleri-bakanligi-sozcusu-sayin-burak-ozugergin_in-olagan-basin-toplantisi_-5-agustos-2009_.tr.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No.308, Press Release Regarding the Meeting between the President of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas and Hamas Leader Halid Mashaal." December 2011, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_308_-press-release-regarding-the-meeting-between-the-president-of-palestine-mahmoud-abbas-and-hamas-leader-halid-mashaal.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No:94;- 19 June 2007, Press Statement Regarding Events;in Gaza and the Dissolution of the National Unity Government." June 2007, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/_p_no_94_--19-june-2007_-press-statement-regarding-events_in-gaza-and-the-dissolution-of-the-national-unity-government_-_unofficial-translation_-__p_.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No: 19, 16 January 2021, Press Release Regarding the Presidential Decree on Holding of Elections in Palestine." January 2021, accessed 02.06.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-19_-filistin-de-secimlerin-duzenlenmesine-iliskin-baskanlik-kararnamesi-hk.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No: 40, 10 February 2012, Press Release Regarding the Doha Declaration." February 2012, accessed 22.02.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-40_-10-february-2012_-press-release-regarding-the-doha-declaration.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No: 127, 24 April 2014, Press Release Regarding the Reconciliation Agreement Reached between Fatah and Hamas." April 2014, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-127_-24-april-2014_-press-release-regarding-the-reconciliation-agreement-reached-between-fatah-and-hamas.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No: 183, 2 June 2014, Press Release Regarding the Establishment of the National Unity Government in Palestine." June 2012, accessed 02.06.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-183_-2-june-2014_-press-release-regarding-the-establishment-of-the-national-unity-government-in-palestine.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "No: 293, 17 September 2017, Press Release Regarding the Statement Made by Hamas on Reconciliation." September 2017, accessed 02.06.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-293_-hamas-tarafindan-ic-uzlasi-sureci-baglaminda-yapilan-beyanat-hk_en.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Qa:31 - 18 December 2008, Statement of the Spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey in Response to a Question." December 2008, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/qa_31---18-december-2008_-statement-of-the-spokesman-of-the-ministry-of-foreign-affairs-of-turkey-in-response-to-a-question-_unofficial-translation_.en.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Sayın Bakanın Filistin Devlet Başkanı Mahmud Abbas İle Gerçekleştirdiği Basın Açıklamasının Metni." December 2011, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/sayin-bakanin-filistin-devlet-baskani-mahmud-abbas-ile-gerceklestirdigi-basin-aciklamasi.tr.mfa.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Türkiye, Suriye Ve Katar Üçlü Toplantısı Hakkında Basın Açıklaması." May 2010, accessed 22.05.2022, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkiye_-suriye-ve-katar-uclu-toplantisi-hakkinda-basin-aciklamasi-_9-mayis-2010_.tr.mfa.
  • Reuters. "U.S. Says 'Disappointed' by Palestinian Unity Deal." April 2014, accessed 01.06.2014, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinian-israel-usa/u-s-says-disappointed-by-palestinian-unity-deal-idUSBREA3M1NE20140424.
  • The White House. "Remarks by the President at the Aipac Policy Conference 2011." 22 May 2011, accessed 01.06.2022, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/22/remarks-president-aipac-policy-conference-2011.
  • The White House. "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa." 18 May 2011, accessed 22.05.2022, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/19/remarks-president-middle-east-and-north-africa.
  • The White House. "Remarks by Vice President Cheney and Palestinian Authority President Abbas." March 2008, accessed 01.06.2022, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/03/20080323-1.html.
  • UNSCO. "Middle East Quartet." 2022, accessed 06.01.2022, https://unsco.unmissions.org/mideast-quartet.
  • US Department of State Archive. "Daily Press Briefing - February 6, 2012." February 2012, accessed 01.06.2022, https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2012/02/183454.htm.
  • US Senate. "S.Res.185.", June 2011, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-resolution/185/text.
  • Wroughton, Lesley and Patricia Zengerle. "Obama Administration to Work with Palestinian Unity Government." Reuters, June 2014, accessed 01.06.2022, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinian-unity-usa/obama-%20administration-to-work-with-palestinian-unity-government-%20idUSKBN0ED1VQ20140603.
There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Mustafa Karakaya 0000-0002-9621-1915

Early Pub Date December 30, 2022
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date October 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022Issue: 12

Cite

Chicago Karakaya, Mustafa. “The Failure of Neo-Ottomanist Foreign Policy in Turkey: The Case of Palestinian Reconciliation Process”. Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 12 (December 2022): 1-26. https://doi.org/10.34230/fiad.1193835.
 Download Cover Image

 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Click for more information.

Indexes / Databases: SCOPUS| EBSCO| INDEX ISLAMICUS| MLA | INDEX COPERNICUS | CEEOL | SCIENTIFIC INDEXING | DRJI | İSAM | ASOS İNDEKS

Filistin Araştırmaları Dergisi- FAD

[Bulletin of Palestine Studies]

[כתב העת ללימודים פלסטיניים]

[مجلة دراسات فلسطينية ]

ISSN: 2587-2532

E-ISSN 2587-1862 

www.filistin.org