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NETANYAHU SONRASI BENNETT HÜKÜMETİ: YAPISAL KRİZLER VE TÜRKİYE İLE DEĞİŞEN İLİŞKİLER

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 16, 36 - 53, 30.06.2023

Zeynep Nisa Emişen Pınar Özden Cankara

Abstract

İsrail devleti demokratik yönetim tarzına sahip olma özelliği ile Ortadoğu’da öne çıkan bir devlet olmasına rağmen ülke 2000’li yıllarda derin siyasal krizler yaşamaya başlamıştır. İç siyasette görülen istikrarsızlık, başbakanın yolsuzlukla suçlanması ve ülkenin derin ekonomik krize sürüklenmesi dış politikayı da etki altına almıştır. Binyamin Netanyahu hükümetleri döneminde yaşanan kritik dış politika olaylarından birisi Türkiye ile olan ilişkilerde görülen siyasi kırılmadır. İsrail seçmeni üç defa üst üste başbakanlık yapan Netanyahu’ya 2022 yılındaki seçimlerde tek başına iktidar olmasını sağlayacak oyu vermeyince on iki yıl aradan sonra ülkede farklı bir koalisyon hükümeti kurulmuştur. Tek ortak yanları “Netanyahu karşıtı olmak” olan bu yeni koalisyon modelinde Naftali Bennett başbakan olarak yer almıştır. Bu koalisyon hükümeti kısa ömürlü olsa da İsrail’in kritik dış politika meselesine yeni bir soluk kazandırmayı başarmıştır. Sembolik yetkileri olan Cumhurbaşkanı Herzog’un Türkiye ile normalleşme politikasına ek olarak Bennett hükümeti de Dışişleri Bakanı Lapid’i Türkiye’ye yollayarak Netanyahu döneminden farklı olduklarını ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Ancak bünyesinde barındırdığı farklı görüşteki partiler ve Filistin sorununda yaşanan kronik sorunlar nedenleriyle Bennett koalisyonu başarısızlığa sürüklenmiş, bu kısa aranın ardından Binyamin Netanyahu yeniden bu defa daha sert koalisyon ortaklarıyla başbakanlık koltuğuna oturmuştur. Bu çalışmanın vardığı sonuç Türkiye-İsrail ilişkilerinin Bennett döneminde geliştiği ama bu gelişmenin yaşanmasına neden olan sürecin aslında bir önceki Netanyahu döneminde yaşandığıdır. Dolayısıyla Netanyahu’nun yeniden iktidar olmasının iki ülke ilişkilerinde görülen gelişmeyi tersine çevirmeyeceği beklenmektedir.

Keywords

Binyamin Netanyahu Naftali Bennett Türkiye İsrail

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Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 16, 36 - 53, 30.06.2023

Zeynep Nisa Emişen Pınar Özden Cankara

Abstract

References

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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Zeynep Nisa Emişen 0000-0002-6491-4157

Pınar Özden Cankara 0000-0003-3739-4771

Early Pub Date June 16, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 16

Cite

APA Emişen, Z. N., & Özden Cankara, P. (2023). NETANYAHU SONRASI BENNETT HÜKÜMETİ: YAPISAL KRİZLER VE TÜRKİYE İLE DEĞİŞEN İLİŞKİLER. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(16), 36-53.
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