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Yahudi Basınının Tarihsel Gelişim Sürecine Kısa Bir Giriş

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 538 - 553, 20.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.755629

Abstract

Bu makale İsrail Milli Kütüphanesi Kataloglarında yer alan İbranice dilinde basılmış Tarihi Yahudi Basınının kataloğundan hareketle Yahudi Basınının tarihsel süreç içerisinde hangi tür dinamiklerin etkisiyle şekillendiğini kısa bir şekilde ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Yahudi hayatının Avrupa’da sıkışmışlığı ve yer yer resmi otoriterlerce baskı görülmesi Yahudilerin aralarındaki dayanışma ağlarının önemini onlara hatırlatmıştır. Kolektif hafızada dayanışmaya ve yakınlaşmaya verilen önem zamanla Avrupa’da görülen aydınlanma hareketinin de itkisiyle yazılı eserlerin ortaya çıkmasına ve yaygınlaşmasına yol açmıştır. Bu durum modern basının gelişiminin de katkısıyla Yahudiler arasında gündelik haberlerin, kültürel gelişmelerin ve küresel olayların gazeteler yoluyla yayılmasına sebep olmuştur. Yahudi Basının Diasporadan İsrail’e merkez kayışının izlenmesi, Yahudiler arasındaki söylem, strateji ve pratik değişikliğinin ortaya konmasında önem taşımaktadır.

References

  • Brown, W. J. (2012). A Jewish Life: The Collected Writings of William Z. Spiegelman. North Carolina: Lulu Press.
  • Cohen, Y. (2012). God, Jews an the Media:Religion and Israel’s Media. Londra: Routledge.
  • Diament, C. (1984). The First Hebrew Newspaper and Its Significance. Hebrew Studies, Vol. 25 (1984), Teksas: National Association of Professors of Hebrew (NAPH), pp. 104-125.
  • Elmaliach, T. (2020). Hakibbutz Ha’artzi, Mapam and the Demise of the Israeli Labor Movement. New York: Syracuse University Press.
  • Fraenkel, J. (1964). The Jewish Press of the Diaspora. Jewish Social Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4 (Oct., 1964), Indiana: Indiana University Press, pp. 215-226.
  • Greenbaum, A. (2010, 8 Eylül). Newspapers and Periodicals. YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran, 2020, erişim adresi: https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Newspapers_and_Periodicals.
  • Habermas, J. (2015). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Karasik, V. (2003). From Odessa to Odessa: Russian-Jewish Periodicals of Ukraine, 1860–2000. Slavic & East European Information Resources. Londra: Routledge.
  • Mattar, P. (2005). Encylopedia of the Palestinians. New York: Infobase Publishing.
  • Nadler, S. (2018). Menasseh Ben Israel: Rabbi of Amsterdam. Connecticut: Yale University Press.
  • Nahum Sokolow. (t.y). Jewish Virtual Library içinde. Erişim tarihi 20 Haziran 2020, erişim adresi: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/nahum-sokolow.
  • Penslar, D. (2000). Introduction: The Press and the Jewish Public Sphere. The Jewish History. Dordrecht (Hollanda): Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Rabinovich, I. (2008). Israel in the Middle East. New Hampshire: University Press of New England.
  • Ruderman, D. B. & Feiner, S. (2007). Early Modern Culture and Haskalah. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
  • Shapira, A. (1984). Berl: The Biography of a Socialist Zionist, Berl Katznelson :1887-1944. Cambridge: Cambrigde University Press.
  • The Jewish Press in the USA (t.y.). National Library of Israel. Erişim Adresi: https://web.nli.org.il/sites/JPress/english/Pages/usa-section.aspx Field=NLIPress_Sections&Value=%d7%a2%d7%99%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%a0%d7%95%d7%aa+%d7%99%d7%94%d7%95%d7%93%d7%99%d7%aa+%d7%91%d7%90%d7%a8%d7%94%22%d7%91.
  • The 19th Century Hebrew Press Section (t.y.). National Library of Israel. Erişim Adresi: https://web.nli.org.il/sites/JPress/English/Pages/sec_Hebrew.aspx?Field=NLIPress_Sections&Value=%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%aa+%d7%91%d7%9e%d7%90%d7%94+%d7%94-19.
  • The Yishuv and State of Israel Press Section (t.y.). National Library of Israel. Erişim Adresi: https://web.nli.org.il/sites/JPress/English/Pages/sec_Yishuv.aspx Field=NLIPress_Sections&Value=%d7%a2%d7%99%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%a0%d7%95%d7%aa+%d7%94%d7%99%d7%a9%d7%95%d7%91.
  • Wilson, D. (2014). Peter the Great. New York: Random House Publishing.

A Brief Introduction to Historical Development Process of the Jewish Press

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 538 - 553, 20.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.755629

Abstract

This study briefly attempts to uncover the dynamics that had shaped Jewish journalism in Hebrew Language by tracking archives of Historical Jewish Press the catalogues of Israel National Library. The fact that the Jewish life was stuck in Europe and the existence of oppression from the official authorities has been reminded them of the importance of the solidarity networks among the Jews.
The priority of solidarity and networking in the collective memory resulted into emergence and distribution of written publications which are driven by the Enlightenment Movement in Europe. This development led to the spread of daily news, cultural developments, and global events among the Jews through newspapers, with the contribution of the development of the modern press. Assessing the shift of the hub of Jewish Press from Diaspora to Israel is important in revealing the discourse, strategy, and practical change among the Jews.

References

  • Brown, W. J. (2012). A Jewish Life: The Collected Writings of William Z. Spiegelman. North Carolina: Lulu Press.
  • Cohen, Y. (2012). God, Jews an the Media:Religion and Israel’s Media. Londra: Routledge.
  • Diament, C. (1984). The First Hebrew Newspaper and Its Significance. Hebrew Studies, Vol. 25 (1984), Teksas: National Association of Professors of Hebrew (NAPH), pp. 104-125.
  • Elmaliach, T. (2020). Hakibbutz Ha’artzi, Mapam and the Demise of the Israeli Labor Movement. New York: Syracuse University Press.
  • Fraenkel, J. (1964). The Jewish Press of the Diaspora. Jewish Social Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4 (Oct., 1964), Indiana: Indiana University Press, pp. 215-226.
  • Greenbaum, A. (2010, 8 Eylül). Newspapers and Periodicals. YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran, 2020, erişim adresi: https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Newspapers_and_Periodicals.
  • Habermas, J. (2015). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Karasik, V. (2003). From Odessa to Odessa: Russian-Jewish Periodicals of Ukraine, 1860–2000. Slavic & East European Information Resources. Londra: Routledge.
  • Mattar, P. (2005). Encylopedia of the Palestinians. New York: Infobase Publishing.
  • Nadler, S. (2018). Menasseh Ben Israel: Rabbi of Amsterdam. Connecticut: Yale University Press.
  • Nahum Sokolow. (t.y). Jewish Virtual Library içinde. Erişim tarihi 20 Haziran 2020, erişim adresi: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/nahum-sokolow.
  • Penslar, D. (2000). Introduction: The Press and the Jewish Public Sphere. The Jewish History. Dordrecht (Hollanda): Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Rabinovich, I. (2008). Israel in the Middle East. New Hampshire: University Press of New England.
  • Ruderman, D. B. & Feiner, S. (2007). Early Modern Culture and Haskalah. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
  • Shapira, A. (1984). Berl: The Biography of a Socialist Zionist, Berl Katznelson :1887-1944. Cambridge: Cambrigde University Press.
  • The Jewish Press in the USA (t.y.). National Library of Israel. Erişim Adresi: https://web.nli.org.il/sites/JPress/english/Pages/usa-section.aspx Field=NLIPress_Sections&Value=%d7%a2%d7%99%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%a0%d7%95%d7%aa+%d7%99%d7%94%d7%95%d7%93%d7%99%d7%aa+%d7%91%d7%90%d7%a8%d7%94%22%d7%91.
  • The 19th Century Hebrew Press Section (t.y.). National Library of Israel. Erişim Adresi: https://web.nli.org.il/sites/JPress/English/Pages/sec_Hebrew.aspx?Field=NLIPress_Sections&Value=%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%aa+%d7%91%d7%9e%d7%90%d7%94+%d7%94-19.
  • The Yishuv and State of Israel Press Section (t.y.). National Library of Israel. Erişim Adresi: https://web.nli.org.il/sites/JPress/English/Pages/sec_Yishuv.aspx Field=NLIPress_Sections&Value=%d7%a2%d7%99%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%a0%d7%95%d7%aa+%d7%94%d7%99%d7%a9%d7%95%d7%91.
  • Wilson, D. (2014). Peter the Great. New York: Random House Publishing.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gökhan Çınkara 0000-0001-8372-8571

İsmail Doğukan Bölükoğlu 0000-0001-7220-5185

Publication Date September 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çınkara, G., & Bölükoğlu, İ. D. (2020). Yahudi Basınının Tarihsel Gelişim Sürecine Kısa Bir Giriş. Fiscaoeconomia, 4(3), 538-553. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.755629

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